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name : compiled.php
 <?php
namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Container {
use Closure;
interface Container
{
    public function bound($abstract);
    public function alias($abstract, $alias);
    public function tag($abstracts, $tags);
    public function tagged($tag);
    public function bind($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false);
    public function bindIf($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false);
    public function singleton($abstract, $concrete = null);
    public function extend($abstract, Closure $closure);
    public function instance($abstract, $instance);
    public function when($concrete);
    public function make($abstract, array $parameters = []);
    public function call($callback, array $parameters = [], $defaultMethod = null);
    public function resolved($abstract);
    public function resolving($abstract, Closure $callback = null);
    public function afterResolving($abstract, Closure $callback = null);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Container {
interface ContextualBindingBuilder
{
    public function needs($abstract);
    public function give($implementation);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation {
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
interface Application extends Container
{
    public function version();
    public function basePath();
    public function environment();
    public function isDownForMaintenance();
    public function registerConfiguredProviders();
    public function register($provider, $options = [], $force = false);
    public function registerDeferredProvider($provider, $service = null);
    public function boot();
    public function booting($callback);
    public function booted($callback);
    public function getCachedCompilePath();
    public function getCachedServicesPath();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Bus {
use Closure;
use ArrayAccess;
interface Dispatcher
{
    public function dispatchFromArray($command, array $array);
    public function dispatchFrom($command, ArrayAccess $source, array $extras = []);
    public function dispatch($command, Closure $afterResolving = null);
    public function dispatchNow($command, Closure $afterResolving = null);
    public function pipeThrough(array $pipes);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Bus {
interface QueueingDispatcher extends Dispatcher
{
    public function dispatchToQueue($command);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Bus {
use Closure;
interface HandlerResolver
{
    public function resolveHandler($command);
    public function getHandlerClass($command);
    public function getHandlerMethod($command);
    public function maps(array $commands);
    public function mapUsing(Closure $mapper);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Pipeline {
use Closure;
interface Pipeline
{
    public function send($traveler);
    public function through($stops);
    public function via($method);
    public function then(Closure $destination);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support {
interface Renderable
{
    public function render();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Logging {
interface Log
{
    public function alert($message, array $context = []);
    public function critical($message, array $context = []);
    public function error($message, array $context = []);
    public function warning($message, array $context = []);
    public function notice($message, array $context = []);
    public function info($message, array $context = []);
    public function debug($message, array $context = []);
    public function log($level, $message, array $context = []);
    public function useFiles($path, $level = 'debug');
    public function useDailyFiles($path, $days = 0, $level = 'debug');
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Debug {
use Exception;
interface ExceptionHandler
{
    public function report(Exception $e);
    public function render($request, Exception $e);
    public function renderForConsole($output, Exception $e);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Config {
interface Repository
{
    public function has($key);
    public function get($key, $default = null);
    public function all();
    public function set($key, $value = null);
    public function prepend($key, $value);
    public function push($key, $value);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Events {
interface Dispatcher
{
    public function listen($events, $listener, $priority = 0);
    public function hasListeners($eventName);
    public function push($event, $payload = []);
    public function subscribe($subscriber);
    public function until($event, $payload = []);
    public function flush($event);
    public function fire($event, $payload = [], $halt = false);
    public function firing();
    public function forget($event);
    public function forgetPushed();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support {
interface Arrayable
{
    public function toArray();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support {
interface Jsonable
{
    public function toJson($options = 0);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie {
interface Factory
{
    public function make($name, $value, $minutes = 0, $path = null, $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true);
    public function forever($name, $value, $path = null, $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true);
    public function forget($name, $path = null, $domain = null);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie {
interface QueueingFactory extends Factory
{
    public function queue();
    public function unqueue($name);
    public function getQueuedCookies();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption {
interface Encrypter
{
    public function encrypt($value);
    public function decrypt($payload);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Queue {
interface QueueableEntity
{
    public function getQueueableId();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Routing {
use Closure;
interface Registrar
{
    public function get($uri, $action);
    public function post($uri, $action);
    public function put($uri, $action);
    public function delete($uri, $action);
    public function patch($uri, $action);
    public function options($uri, $action);
    public function match($methods, $uri, $action);
    public function resource($name, $controller, array $options = []);
    public function group(array $attributes, Closure $callback);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Routing {
interface ResponseFactory
{
    public function make($content = '', $status = 200, array $headers = []);
    public function view($view, $data = [], $status = 200, array $headers = []);
    public function json($data = [], $status = 200, array $headers = [], $options = 0);
    public function jsonp($callback, $data = [], $status = 200, array $headers = [], $options = 0);
    public function stream($callback, $status = 200, array $headers = []);
    public function download($file, $name = null, array $headers = [], $disposition = 'attachment');
    public function redirectTo($path, $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null);
    public function redirectToRoute($route, $parameters = [], $status = 302, $headers = []);
    public function redirectToAction($action, $parameters = [], $status = 302, $headers = []);
    public function redirectGuest($path, $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null);
    public function redirectToIntended($default = '/', $status = 302, $headers = [], $secure = null);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Routing {
interface UrlGenerator
{
    public function to($path, $extra = [], $secure = null);
    public function secure($path, $parameters = []);
    public function asset($path, $secure = null);
    public function route($name, $parameters = [], $absolute = true);
    public function action($action, $parameters = [], $absolute = true);
    public function setRootControllerNamespace($rootNamespace);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Routing {
interface UrlRoutable
{
    public function getRouteKey();
    public function getRouteKeyName();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Validation {
interface ValidatesWhenResolved
{
    public function validate();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\View {
interface Factory
{
    public function exists($view);
    public function file($path, $data = [], $mergeData = []);
    public function make($view, $data = [], $mergeData = []);
    public function share($key, $value = null);
    public function composer($views, $callback, $priority = null);
    public function creator($views, $callback);
    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hints);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support {
interface MessageProvider
{
    public function getMessageBag();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Support {
interface MessageBag
{
    public function keys();
    public function add($key, $message);
    public function merge($messages);
    public function has($key = null);
    public function first($key = null, $format = null);
    public function get($key, $format = null);
    public function all($format = null);
    public function getFormat();
    public function setFormat($format = ':message');
    public function isEmpty();
    public function count();
    public function toArray();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\View {
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable;
interface View extends Renderable
{
    public function name();
    public function with($key, $value = null);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Http {
interface Kernel
{
    public function bootstrap();
    public function handle($request);
    public function terminate($request, $response);
    public function getApplication();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth {
interface Guard
{
    public function check();
    public function guest();
    public function user();
    public function once(array $credentials = []);
    public function attempt(array $credentials = [], $remember = false, $login = true);
    public function basic($field = 'email');
    public function onceBasic($field = 'email');
    public function validate(array $credentials = []);
    public function login(Authenticatable $user, $remember = false);
    public function loginUsingId($id, $remember = false);
    public function viaRemember();
    public function logout();
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access {
interface Gate
{
    public function has($ability);
    public function define($ability, $callback);
    public function policy($class, $policy);
    public function check($ability, $arguments = []);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing {
interface Hasher
{
    public function make($value, array $options = []);
    public function check($value, $hashedValue, array $options = []);
    public function needsRehash($hashedValue, array $options = []);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Auth {
use Illuminate\Support\Manager;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard as GuardContract;
class AuthManager extends Manager
{
    protected function createDriver($driver)
    {
        $guard = parent::createDriver($driver);
        if (method_exists($guard, 'setCookieJar')) {
            $guard->setCookieJar($this->app['cookie']);
        }
        if (method_exists($guard, 'setDispatcher')) {
            $guard->setDispatcher($this->app['events']);
        }
        if (method_exists($guard, 'setRequest')) {
            $guard->setRequest($this->app->refresh('request', $guard, 'setRequest'));
        }
        return $guard;
    }
    protected function callCustomCreator($driver)
    {
        $custom = parent::callCustomCreator($driver);
        if ($custom instanceof GuardContract) {
            return $custom;
        }
        return new Guard($custom, $this->app['session.store']);
    }
    public function createDatabaseDriver()
    {
        $provider = $this->createDatabaseProvider();
        return new Guard($provider, $this->app['session.store']);
    }
    protected function createDatabaseProvider()
    {
        $connection = $this->app['db']->connection();
        $table = $this->app['config']['auth.table'];
        return new DatabaseUserProvider($connection, $this->app['hash'], $table);
    }
    public function createEloquentDriver()
    {
        $provider = $this->createEloquentProvider();
        return new Guard($provider, $this->app['session.store']);
    }
    protected function createEloquentProvider()
    {
        $model = $this->app['config']['auth.model'];
        return new EloquentUserProvider($this->app['hash'], $model);
    }
    public function getDefaultDriver()
    {
        return $this->app['config']['auth.driver'];
    }
    public function setDefaultDriver($name)
    {
        $this->app['config']['auth.driver'] = $name;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Auth {
use RuntimeException;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard as GuardContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory as CookieJar;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as UserContract;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
class Guard implements GuardContract
{
    protected $user;
    protected $lastAttempted;
    protected $viaRemember = false;
    protected $provider;
    protected $session;
    protected $cookie;
    protected $request;
    protected $events;
    protected $loggedOut = false;
    protected $tokenRetrievalAttempted = false;
    public function __construct(UserProvider $provider, SessionInterface $session, Request $request = null)
    {
        $this->session = $session;
        $this->request = $request;
        $this->provider = $provider;
    }
    public function check()
    {
        return !is_null($this->user());
    }
    public function guest()
    {
        return !$this->check();
    }
    public function user()
    {
        if ($this->loggedOut) {
            return;
        }
        if (!is_null($this->user)) {
            return $this->user;
        }
        $id = $this->session->get($this->getName());
        $user = null;
        if (!is_null($id)) {
            $user = $this->provider->retrieveById($id);
        }
        $recaller = $this->getRecaller();
        if (is_null($user) && !is_null($recaller)) {
            $user = $this->getUserByRecaller($recaller);
            if ($user) {
                $this->updateSession($user->getAuthIdentifier());
                $this->fireLoginEvent($user, true);
            }
        }
        return $this->user = $user;
    }
    public function id()
    {
        if ($this->loggedOut) {
            return;
        }
        $id = $this->session->get($this->getName());
        if (is_null($id) && $this->user()) {
            $id = $this->user()->getAuthIdentifier();
        }
        return $id;
    }
    protected function getUserByRecaller($recaller)
    {
        if ($this->validRecaller($recaller) && !$this->tokenRetrievalAttempted) {
            $this->tokenRetrievalAttempted = true;
            list($id, $token) = explode('|', $recaller, 2);
            $this->viaRemember = !is_null($user = $this->provider->retrieveByToken($id, $token));
            return $user;
        }
    }
    protected function getRecaller()
    {
        return $this->request->cookies->get($this->getRecallerName());
    }
    protected function getRecallerId()
    {
        if ($this->validRecaller($recaller = $this->getRecaller())) {
            return head(explode('|', $recaller));
        }
    }
    protected function validRecaller($recaller)
    {
        if (!is_string($recaller) || !Str::contains($recaller, '|')) {
            return false;
        }
        $segments = explode('|', $recaller);
        return count($segments) == 2 && trim($segments[0]) !== '' && trim($segments[1]) !== '';
    }
    public function once(array $credentials = [])
    {
        if ($this->validate($credentials)) {
            $this->setUser($this->lastAttempted);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    public function validate(array $credentials = [])
    {
        return $this->attempt($credentials, false, false);
    }
    public function basic($field = 'email')
    {
        if ($this->check()) {
            return;
        }
        if ($this->attemptBasic($this->getRequest(), $field)) {
            return;
        }
        return $this->getBasicResponse();
    }
    public function onceBasic($field = 'email')
    {
        if (!$this->once($this->getBasicCredentials($this->getRequest(), $field))) {
            return $this->getBasicResponse();
        }
    }
    protected function attemptBasic(Request $request, $field)
    {
        if (!$request->getUser()) {
            return false;
        }
        return $this->attempt($this->getBasicCredentials($request, $field));
    }
    protected function getBasicCredentials(Request $request, $field)
    {
        return [$field => $request->getUser(), 'password' => $request->getPassword()];
    }
    protected function getBasicResponse()
    {
        $headers = ['WWW-Authenticate' => 'Basic'];
        return new Response('Invalid credentials.', 401, $headers);
    }
    public function attempt(array $credentials = [], $remember = false, $login = true)
    {
        $this->fireAttemptEvent($credentials, $remember, $login);
        $this->lastAttempted = $user = $this->provider->retrieveByCredentials($credentials);
        if ($this->hasValidCredentials($user, $credentials)) {
            if ($login) {
                $this->login($user, $remember);
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    protected function hasValidCredentials($user, $credentials)
    {
        return !is_null($user) && $this->provider->validateCredentials($user, $credentials);
    }
    protected function fireAttemptEvent(array $credentials, $remember, $login)
    {
        if ($this->events) {
            $payload = [$credentials, $remember, $login];
            $this->events->fire('auth.attempt', $payload);
        }
    }
    public function attempting($callback)
    {
        if ($this->events) {
            $this->events->listen('auth.attempt', $callback);
        }
    }
    public function login(UserContract $user, $remember = false)
    {
        $this->updateSession($user->getAuthIdentifier());
        if ($remember) {
            $this->createRememberTokenIfDoesntExist($user);
            $this->queueRecallerCookie($user);
        }
        $this->fireLoginEvent($user, $remember);
        $this->setUser($user);
    }
    protected function fireLoginEvent($user, $remember = false)
    {
        if (isset($this->events)) {
            $this->events->fire('auth.login', [$user, $remember]);
        }
    }
    protected function updateSession($id)
    {
        $this->session->set($this->getName(), $id);
        $this->session->migrate(true);
    }
    public function loginUsingId($id, $remember = false)
    {
        $this->session->set($this->getName(), $id);
        $this->login($user = $this->provider->retrieveById($id), $remember);
        return $user;
    }
    public function onceUsingId($id)
    {
        if (!is_null($user = $this->provider->retrieveById($id))) {
            $this->setUser($user);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    protected function queueRecallerCookie(UserContract $user)
    {
        $value = $user->getAuthIdentifier() . '|' . $user->getRememberToken();
        $this->getCookieJar()->queue($this->createRecaller($value));
    }
    protected function createRecaller($value)
    {
        return $this->getCookieJar()->forever($this->getRecallerName(), $value);
    }
    public function logout()
    {
        $user = $this->user();
        $this->clearUserDataFromStorage();
        if (!is_null($this->user)) {
            $this->refreshRememberToken($user);
        }
        if (isset($this->events)) {
            $this->events->fire('auth.logout', [$user]);
        }
        $this->user = null;
        $this->loggedOut = true;
    }
    protected function clearUserDataFromStorage()
    {
        $this->session->remove($this->getName());
        if (!is_null($this->getRecaller())) {
            $recaller = $this->getRecallerName();
            $this->getCookieJar()->queue($this->getCookieJar()->forget($recaller));
        }
    }
    protected function refreshRememberToken(UserContract $user)
    {
        $user->setRememberToken($token = Str::random(60));
        $this->provider->updateRememberToken($user, $token);
    }
    protected function createRememberTokenIfDoesntExist(UserContract $user)
    {
        if (empty($user->getRememberToken())) {
            $this->refreshRememberToken($user);
        }
    }
    public function getCookieJar()
    {
        if (!isset($this->cookie)) {
            throw new RuntimeException('Cookie jar has not been set.');
        }
        return $this->cookie;
    }
    public function setCookieJar(CookieJar $cookie)
    {
        $this->cookie = $cookie;
    }
    public function getDispatcher()
    {
        return $this->events;
    }
    public function setDispatcher(Dispatcher $events)
    {
        $this->events = $events;
    }
    public function getSession()
    {
        return $this->session;
    }
    public function getProvider()
    {
        return $this->provider;
    }
    public function setProvider(UserProvider $provider)
    {
        $this->provider = $provider;
    }
    public function getUser()
    {
        return $this->user;
    }
    public function setUser(UserContract $user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
        $this->loggedOut = false;
    }
    public function getRequest()
    {
        return $this->request ?: Request::createFromGlobals();
    }
    public function setRequest(Request $request)
    {
        $this->request = $request;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getLastAttempted()
    {
        return $this->lastAttempted;
    }
    public function getName()
    {
        return 'login_' . md5(get_class($this));
    }
    public function getRecallerName()
    {
        return 'remember_' . md5(get_class($this));
    }
    public function viaRemember()
    {
        return $this->viaRemember;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Auth\Access {
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate as GateContract;
class Gate implements GateContract
{
    use HandlesAuthorization;
    protected $container;
    protected $userResolver;
    protected $abilities = [];
    protected $policies = [];
    protected $beforeCallbacks = [];
    protected $afterCallbacks = [];
    public function __construct(Container $container, callable $userResolver, array $abilities = [], array $policies = [], array $beforeCallbacks = [], array $afterCallbacks = [])
    {
        $this->policies = $policies;
        $this->container = $container;
        $this->abilities = $abilities;
        $this->userResolver = $userResolver;
        $this->afterCallbacks = $afterCallbacks;
        $this->beforeCallbacks = $beforeCallbacks;
    }
    public function has($ability)
    {
        return isset($this->abilities[$ability]);
    }
    public function define($ability, $callback)
    {
        if (is_callable($callback)) {
            $this->abilities[$ability] = $callback;
        } elseif (is_string($callback) && str_contains($callback, '@')) {
            $this->abilities[$ability] = $this->buildAbilityCallback($callback);
        } else {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Callback must be a callable or a 'Class@method' string.");
        }
        return $this;
    }
    protected function buildAbilityCallback($callback)
    {
        return function () use($callback) {
            list($class, $method) = explode('@', $callback);
            return call_user_func_array([$this->resolvePolicy($class), $method], func_get_args());
        };
    }
    public function policy($class, $policy)
    {
        $this->policies[$class] = $policy;
        return $this;
    }
    public function before(callable $callback)
    {
        $this->beforeCallbacks[] = $callback;
        return $this;
    }
    public function after(callable $callback)
    {
        $this->afterCallbacks[] = $callback;
        return $this;
    }
    public function allows($ability, $arguments = [])
    {
        return $this->check($ability, $arguments);
    }
    public function denies($ability, $arguments = [])
    {
        return !$this->allows($ability, $arguments);
    }
    public function check($ability, $arguments = [])
    {
        try {
            $result = $this->raw($ability, $arguments);
        } catch (UnauthorizedException $e) {
            return false;
        }
        return (bool) $result;
    }
    public function authorize($ability, $arguments = [])
    {
        $result = $this->raw($ability, $arguments);
        if ($result instanceof Response) {
            return $result;
        }
        return $result ? $this->allow() : $this->deny();
    }
    protected function raw($ability, $arguments = [])
    {
        if (!($user = $this->resolveUser())) {
            return false;
        }
        $arguments = is_array($arguments) ? $arguments : [$arguments];
        if (is_null($result = $this->callBeforeCallbacks($user, $ability, $arguments))) {
            $result = $this->callAuthCallback($user, $ability, $arguments);
        }
        $this->callAfterCallbacks($user, $ability, $arguments, $result);
        return $result;
    }
    protected function callAuthCallback($user, $ability, array $arguments)
    {
        $callback = $this->resolveAuthCallback($user, $ability, $arguments);
        return call_user_func_array($callback, array_merge([$user], $arguments));
    }
    protected function callBeforeCallbacks($user, $ability, array $arguments)
    {
        $arguments = array_merge([$user, $ability], $arguments);
        foreach ($this->beforeCallbacks as $before) {
            if (!is_null($result = call_user_func_array($before, $arguments))) {
                return $result;
            }
        }
    }
    protected function callAfterCallbacks($user, $ability, array $arguments, $result)
    {
        $arguments = array_merge([$user, $ability, $result], $arguments);
        foreach ($this->afterCallbacks as $after) {
            call_user_func_array($after, $arguments);
        }
    }
    protected function resolveAuthCallback($user, $ability, array $arguments)
    {
        if ($this->firstArgumentCorrespondsToPolicy($arguments)) {
            return $this->resolvePolicyCallback($user, $ability, $arguments);
        } elseif (isset($this->abilities[$ability])) {
            return $this->abilities[$ability];
        } else {
            return function () {
                return false;
            };
        }
    }
    protected function firstArgumentCorrespondsToPolicy(array $arguments)
    {
        if (!isset($arguments[0])) {
            return false;
        }
        if (is_object($arguments[0])) {
            return isset($this->policies[get_class($arguments[0])]);
        }
        return is_string($arguments[0]) && isset($this->policies[$arguments[0]]);
    }
    protected function resolvePolicyCallback($user, $ability, array $arguments)
    {
        return function () use($user, $ability, $arguments) {
            $instance = $this->getPolicyFor($arguments[0]);
            if (method_exists($instance, 'before')) {
                $beforeArguments = array_merge([$user, $ability], $arguments);
                $result = call_user_func_array([$instance, 'before'], $beforeArguments);
                if (!is_null($result)) {
                    return $result;
                }
            }
            if (strpos($ability, '-') !== false) {
                $ability = Str::camel($ability);
            }
            if (!is_callable([$instance, $ability])) {
                return false;
            }
            return call_user_func_array([$instance, $ability], array_merge([$user], $arguments));
        };
    }
    public function getPolicyFor($class)
    {
        if (is_object($class)) {
            $class = get_class($class);
        }
        if (!isset($this->policies[$class])) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Policy not defined for [{$class}].");
        }
        return $this->resolvePolicy($this->policies[$class]);
    }
    public function resolvePolicy($class)
    {
        return $this->container->make($class);
    }
    public function forUser($user)
    {
        $callback = function () use($user) {
            return $user;
        };
        return new static($this->container, $callback, $this->abilities, $this->policies, $this->beforeCallbacks, $this->afterCallbacks);
    }
    protected function resolveUser()
    {
        return call_user_func($this->userResolver);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Auth {
interface UserProvider
{
    public function retrieveById($identifier);
    public function retrieveByToken($identifier, $token);
    public function updateRememberToken(Authenticatable $user, $token);
    public function retrieveByCredentials(array $credentials);
    public function validateCredentials(Authenticatable $user, array $credentials);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Auth {
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher as HasherContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as UserContract;
class EloquentUserProvider implements UserProvider
{
    protected $hasher;
    protected $model;
    public function __construct(HasherContract $hasher, $model)
    {
        $this->model = $model;
        $this->hasher = $hasher;
    }
    public function retrieveById($identifier)
    {
        return $this->createModel()->newQuery()->find($identifier);
    }
    public function retrieveByToken($identifier, $token)
    {
        $model = $this->createModel();
        return $model->newQuery()->where($model->getKeyName(), $identifier)->where($model->getRememberTokenName(), $token)->first();
    }
    public function updateRememberToken(UserContract $user, $token)
    {
        $user->setRememberToken($token);
        $user->save();
    }
    public function retrieveByCredentials(array $credentials)
    {
        $query = $this->createModel()->newQuery();
        foreach ($credentials as $key => $value) {
            if (!Str::contains($key, 'password')) {
                $query->where($key, $value);
            }
        }
        return $query->first();
    }
    public function validateCredentials(UserContract $user, array $credentials)
    {
        $plain = $credentials['password'];
        return $this->hasher->check($plain, $user->getAuthPassword());
    }
    public function createModel()
    {
        $class = '\\' . ltrim($this->model, '\\');
        return new $class();
    }
    public function getHasher()
    {
        return $this->hasher;
    }
    public function setHasher(HasherContract $hasher)
    {
        $this->hasher = $hasher;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getModel()
    {
        return $this->model;
    }
    public function setModel($model)
    {
        $this->model = $model;
        return $this;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Container {
use Closure;
use ArrayAccess;
use ReflectionClass;
use ReflectionMethod;
use ReflectionFunction;
use ReflectionParameter;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container as ContainerContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\BindingResolutionException as BindingResolutionContractException;
class Container implements ArrayAccess, ContainerContract
{
    protected static $instance;
    protected $resolved = [];
    protected $bindings = [];
    protected $instances = [];
    protected $aliases = [];
    protected $extenders = [];
    protected $tags = [];
    protected $buildStack = [];
    public $contextual = [];
    protected $reboundCallbacks = [];
    protected $globalResolvingCallbacks = [];
    protected $globalAfterResolvingCallbacks = [];
    protected $resolvingCallbacks = [];
    protected $afterResolvingCallbacks = [];
    public function when($concrete)
    {
        return new ContextualBindingBuilder($this, $concrete);
    }
    public function bound($abstract)
    {
        return isset($this->bindings[$abstract]) || isset($this->instances[$abstract]) || $this->isAlias($abstract);
    }
    public function resolved($abstract)
    {
        if ($this->isAlias($abstract)) {
            $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
        }
        return isset($this->resolved[$abstract]) || isset($this->instances[$abstract]);
    }
    public function isAlias($name)
    {
        return isset($this->aliases[$name]);
    }
    public function bind($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false)
    {
        if (is_array($abstract)) {
            list($abstract, $alias) = $this->extractAlias($abstract);
            $this->alias($abstract, $alias);
        }
        $this->dropStaleInstances($abstract);
        if (is_null($concrete)) {
            $concrete = $abstract;
        }
        if (!$concrete instanceof Closure) {
            $concrete = $this->getClosure($abstract, $concrete);
        }
        $this->bindings[$abstract] = compact('concrete', 'shared');
        if ($this->resolved($abstract)) {
            $this->rebound($abstract);
        }
    }
    protected function getClosure($abstract, $concrete)
    {
        return function ($c, $parameters = []) use($abstract, $concrete) {
            $method = $abstract == $concrete ? 'build' : 'make';
            return $c->{$method}($concrete, $parameters);
        };
    }
    public function addContextualBinding($concrete, $abstract, $implementation)
    {
        $this->contextual[$concrete][$abstract] = $implementation;
    }
    public function bindIf($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false)
    {
        if (!$this->bound($abstract)) {
            $this->bind($abstract, $concrete, $shared);
        }
    }
    public function singleton($abstract, $concrete = null)
    {
        $this->bind($abstract, $concrete, true);
    }
    public function share(Closure $closure)
    {
        return function ($container) use($closure) {
            static $object;
            if (is_null($object)) {
                $object = $closure($container);
            }
            return $object;
        };
    }
    public function bindShared($abstract, Closure $closure)
    {
        $this->bind($abstract, $this->share($closure), true);
    }
    public function extend($abstract, Closure $closure)
    {
        if (isset($this->instances[$abstract])) {
            $this->instances[$abstract] = $closure($this->instances[$abstract], $this);
            $this->rebound($abstract);
        } else {
            $this->extenders[$abstract][] = $closure;
        }
    }
    public function instance($abstract, $instance)
    {
        if (is_array($abstract)) {
            list($abstract, $alias) = $this->extractAlias($abstract);
            $this->alias($abstract, $alias);
        }
        unset($this->aliases[$abstract]);
        $bound = $this->bound($abstract);
        $this->instances[$abstract] = $instance;
        if ($bound) {
            $this->rebound($abstract);
        }
    }
    public function tag($abstracts, $tags)
    {
        $tags = is_array($tags) ? $tags : array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
        foreach ($tags as $tag) {
            if (!isset($this->tags[$tag])) {
                $this->tags[$tag] = [];
            }
            foreach ((array) $abstracts as $abstract) {
                $this->tags[$tag][] = $abstract;
            }
        }
    }
    public function tagged($tag)
    {
        $results = [];
        if (isset($this->tags[$tag])) {
            foreach ($this->tags[$tag] as $abstract) {
                $results[] = $this->make($abstract);
            }
        }
        return $results;
    }
    public function alias($abstract, $alias)
    {
        $this->aliases[$alias] = $abstract;
    }
    protected function extractAlias(array $definition)
    {
        return [key($definition), current($definition)];
    }
    public function rebinding($abstract, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this->reboundCallbacks[$abstract][] = $callback;
        if ($this->bound($abstract)) {
            return $this->make($abstract);
        }
    }
    public function refresh($abstract, $target, $method)
    {
        return $this->rebinding($abstract, function ($app, $instance) use($target, $method) {
            $target->{$method}($instance);
        });
    }
    protected function rebound($abstract)
    {
        $instance = $this->make($abstract);
        foreach ($this->getReboundCallbacks($abstract) as $callback) {
            call_user_func($callback, $this, $instance);
        }
    }
    protected function getReboundCallbacks($abstract)
    {
        if (isset($this->reboundCallbacks[$abstract])) {
            return $this->reboundCallbacks[$abstract];
        }
        return [];
    }
    public function wrap(Closure $callback, array $parameters = [])
    {
        return function () use($callback, $parameters) {
            return $this->call($callback, $parameters);
        };
    }
    public function call($callback, array $parameters = [], $defaultMethod = null)
    {
        if ($this->isCallableWithAtSign($callback) || $defaultMethod) {
            return $this->callClass($callback, $parameters, $defaultMethod);
        }
        $dependencies = $this->getMethodDependencies($callback, $parameters);
        return call_user_func_array($callback, $dependencies);
    }
    protected function isCallableWithAtSign($callback)
    {
        if (!is_string($callback)) {
            return false;
        }
        return strpos($callback, '@') !== false;
    }
    protected function getMethodDependencies($callback, array $parameters = [])
    {
        $dependencies = [];
        foreach ($this->getCallReflector($callback)->getParameters() as $key => $parameter) {
            $this->addDependencyForCallParameter($parameter, $parameters, $dependencies);
        }
        return array_merge($dependencies, $parameters);
    }
    protected function getCallReflector($callback)
    {
        if (is_string($callback) && strpos($callback, '::') !== false) {
            $callback = explode('::', $callback);
        }
        if (is_array($callback)) {
            return new ReflectionMethod($callback[0], $callback[1]);
        }
        return new ReflectionFunction($callback);
    }
    protected function addDependencyForCallParameter(ReflectionParameter $parameter, array &$parameters, &$dependencies)
    {
        if (array_key_exists($parameter->name, $parameters)) {
            $dependencies[] = $parameters[$parameter->name];
            unset($parameters[$parameter->name]);
        } elseif ($parameter->getClass()) {
            $dependencies[] = $this->make($parameter->getClass()->name);
        } elseif ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
            $dependencies[] = $parameter->getDefaultValue();
        }
    }
    protected function callClass($target, array $parameters = [], $defaultMethod = null)
    {
        $segments = explode('@', $target);
        $method = count($segments) == 2 ? $segments[1] : $defaultMethod;
        if (is_null($method)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Method not provided.');
        }
        return $this->call([$this->make($segments[0]), $method], $parameters);
    }
    public function make($abstract, array $parameters = [])
    {
        $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
        if (isset($this->instances[$abstract])) {
            return $this->instances[$abstract];
        }
        $concrete = $this->getConcrete($abstract);
        if ($this->isBuildable($concrete, $abstract)) {
            $object = $this->build($concrete, $parameters);
        } else {
            $object = $this->make($concrete, $parameters);
        }
        foreach ($this->getExtenders($abstract) as $extender) {
            $object = $extender($object, $this);
        }
        if ($this->isShared($abstract)) {
            $this->instances[$abstract] = $object;
        }
        $this->fireResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object);
        $this->resolved[$abstract] = true;
        return $object;
    }
    protected function getConcrete($abstract)
    {
        if (!is_null($concrete = $this->getContextualConcrete($abstract))) {
            return $concrete;
        }
        if (!isset($this->bindings[$abstract])) {
            if ($this->missingLeadingSlash($abstract) && isset($this->bindings['\\' . $abstract])) {
                $abstract = '\\' . $abstract;
            }
            return $abstract;
        }
        return $this->bindings[$abstract]['concrete'];
    }
    protected function getContextualConcrete($abstract)
    {
        if (isset($this->contextual[end($this->buildStack)][$abstract])) {
            return $this->contextual[end($this->buildStack)][$abstract];
        }
    }
    protected function missingLeadingSlash($abstract)
    {
        return is_string($abstract) && strpos($abstract, '\\') !== 0;
    }
    protected function getExtenders($abstract)
    {
        if (isset($this->extenders[$abstract])) {
            return $this->extenders[$abstract];
        }
        return [];
    }
    public function build($concrete, array $parameters = [])
    {
        if ($concrete instanceof Closure) {
            return $concrete($this, $parameters);
        }
        $reflector = new ReflectionClass($concrete);
        if (!$reflector->isInstantiable()) {
            $message = "Target [{$concrete}] is not instantiable.";
            throw new BindingResolutionContractException($message);
        }
        $this->buildStack[] = $concrete;
        $constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();
        if (is_null($constructor)) {
            array_pop($this->buildStack);
            return new $concrete();
        }
        $dependencies = $constructor->getParameters();
        $parameters = $this->keyParametersByArgument($dependencies, $parameters);
        $instances = $this->getDependencies($dependencies, $parameters);
        array_pop($this->buildStack);
        return $reflector->newInstanceArgs($instances);
    }
    protected function getDependencies(array $parameters, array $primitives = [])
    {
        $dependencies = [];
        foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
            $dependency = $parameter->getClass();
            if (array_key_exists($parameter->name, $primitives)) {
                $dependencies[] = $primitives[$parameter->name];
            } elseif (is_null($dependency)) {
                $dependencies[] = $this->resolveNonClass($parameter);
            } else {
                $dependencies[] = $this->resolveClass($parameter);
            }
        }
        return (array) $dependencies;
    }
    protected function resolveNonClass(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
    {
        if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
            return $parameter->getDefaultValue();
        }
        $message = "Unresolvable dependency resolving [{$parameter}] in class {$parameter->getDeclaringClass()->getName()}";
        throw new BindingResolutionContractException($message);
    }
    protected function resolveClass(ReflectionParameter $parameter)
    {
        try {
            return $this->make($parameter->getClass()->name);
        } catch (BindingResolutionContractException $e) {
            if ($parameter->isOptional()) {
                return $parameter->getDefaultValue();
            }
            throw $e;
        }
    }
    protected function keyParametersByArgument(array $dependencies, array $parameters)
    {
        foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) {
            if (is_numeric($key)) {
                unset($parameters[$key]);
                $parameters[$dependencies[$key]->name] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $parameters;
    }
    public function resolving($abstract, Closure $callback = null)
    {
        if ($callback === null && $abstract instanceof Closure) {
            $this->resolvingCallback($abstract);
        } else {
            $this->resolvingCallbacks[$abstract][] = $callback;
        }
    }
    public function afterResolving($abstract, Closure $callback = null)
    {
        if ($abstract instanceof Closure && $callback === null) {
            $this->afterResolvingCallback($abstract);
        } else {
            $this->afterResolvingCallbacks[$abstract][] = $callback;
        }
    }
    protected function resolvingCallback(Closure $callback)
    {
        $abstract = $this->getFunctionHint($callback);
        if ($abstract) {
            $this->resolvingCallbacks[$abstract][] = $callback;
        } else {
            $this->globalResolvingCallbacks[] = $callback;
        }
    }
    protected function afterResolvingCallback(Closure $callback)
    {
        $abstract = $this->getFunctionHint($callback);
        if ($abstract) {
            $this->afterResolvingCallbacks[$abstract][] = $callback;
        } else {
            $this->globalAfterResolvingCallbacks[] = $callback;
        }
    }
    protected function getFunctionHint(Closure $callback)
    {
        $function = new ReflectionFunction($callback);
        if ($function->getNumberOfParameters() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        $expected = $function->getParameters()[0];
        if (!$expected->getClass()) {
            return;
        }
        return $expected->getClass()->name;
    }
    protected function fireResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object)
    {
        $this->fireCallbackArray($object, $this->globalResolvingCallbacks);
        $this->fireCallbackArray($object, $this->getCallbacksForType($abstract, $object, $this->resolvingCallbacks));
        $this->fireCallbackArray($object, $this->globalAfterResolvingCallbacks);
        $this->fireCallbackArray($object, $this->getCallbacksForType($abstract, $object, $this->afterResolvingCallbacks));
    }
    protected function getCallbacksForType($abstract, $object, array $callbacksPerType)
    {
        $results = [];
        foreach ($callbacksPerType as $type => $callbacks) {
            if ($type === $abstract || $object instanceof $type) {
                $results = array_merge($results, $callbacks);
            }
        }
        return $results;
    }
    protected function fireCallbackArray($object, array $callbacks)
    {
        foreach ($callbacks as $callback) {
            $callback($object, $this);
        }
    }
    public function isShared($abstract)
    {
        if (isset($this->bindings[$abstract]['shared'])) {
            $shared = $this->bindings[$abstract]['shared'];
        } else {
            $shared = false;
        }
        return isset($this->instances[$abstract]) || $shared === true;
    }
    protected function isBuildable($concrete, $abstract)
    {
        return $concrete === $abstract || $concrete instanceof Closure;
    }
    protected function getAlias($abstract)
    {
        if (!isset($this->aliases[$abstract])) {
            return $abstract;
        }
        return $this->getAlias($this->aliases[$abstract]);
    }
    public function getBindings()
    {
        return $this->bindings;
    }
    protected function dropStaleInstances($abstract)
    {
        unset($this->instances[$abstract], $this->aliases[$abstract]);
    }
    public function forgetInstance($abstract)
    {
        unset($this->instances[$abstract]);
    }
    public function forgetInstances()
    {
        $this->instances = [];
    }
    public function flush()
    {
        $this->aliases = [];
        $this->resolved = [];
        $this->bindings = [];
        $this->instances = [];
    }
    public static function getInstance()
    {
        return static::$instance;
    }
    public static function setInstance(ContainerContract $container)
    {
        static::$instance = $container;
    }
    public function offsetExists($key)
    {
        return $this->bound($key);
    }
    public function offsetGet($key)
    {
        return $this->make($key);
    }
    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
    {
        if (!$value instanceof Closure) {
            $value = function () use($value) {
                return $value;
            };
        }
        $this->bind($key, $value);
    }
    public function offsetUnset($key)
    {
        unset($this->bindings[$key], $this->instances[$key], $this->resolved[$key]);
    }
    public function __get($key)
    {
        return $this[$key];
    }
    public function __set($key, $value)
    {
        $this[$key] = $value;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel {
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
interface HttpKernelInterface
{
    const MASTER_REQUEST = 1;
    const SUB_REQUEST = 2;
    public function handle(Request $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true);
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel {
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
interface TerminableInterface
{
    public function terminate(Request $request, Response $response);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation {
use Closure;
use RuntimeException;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Events\EventServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Routing\RoutingServiceProvider;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request as SymfonyRequest;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application as ApplicationContract;
class Application extends Container implements ApplicationContract, HttpKernelInterface
{
    const VERSION = '5.1.46 (LTS)';
    protected $basePath;
    protected $hasBeenBootstrapped = false;
    protected $booted = false;
    protected $bootingCallbacks = [];
    protected $bootedCallbacks = [];
    protected $terminatingCallbacks = [];
    protected $serviceProviders = [];
    protected $loadedProviders = [];
    protected $deferredServices = [];
    protected $monologConfigurator;
    protected $databasePath;
    protected $storagePath;
    protected $environmentPath;
    protected $environmentFile = '.env';
    protected $namespace = null;
    public function __construct($basePath = null)
    {
        $this->registerBaseBindings();
        $this->registerBaseServiceProviders();
        $this->registerCoreContainerAliases();
        if ($basePath) {
            $this->setBasePath($basePath);
        }
    }
    public function version()
    {
        return static::VERSION;
    }
    protected function registerBaseBindings()
    {
        static::setInstance($this);
        $this->instance('app', $this);
        $this->instance('Illuminate\\Container\\Container', $this);
    }
    protected function registerBaseServiceProviders()
    {
        $this->register(new EventServiceProvider($this));
        $this->register(new RoutingServiceProvider($this));
    }
    public function bootstrapWith(array $bootstrappers)
    {
        $this->hasBeenBootstrapped = true;
        foreach ($bootstrappers as $bootstrapper) {
            $this['events']->fire('bootstrapping: ' . $bootstrapper, [$this]);
            $this->make($bootstrapper)->bootstrap($this);
            $this['events']->fire('bootstrapped: ' . $bootstrapper, [$this]);
        }
    }
    public function afterLoadingEnvironment(Closure $callback)
    {
        return $this->afterBootstrapping('Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\DetectEnvironment', $callback);
    }
    public function beforeBootstrapping($bootstrapper, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this['events']->listen('bootstrapping: ' . $bootstrapper, $callback);
    }
    public function afterBootstrapping($bootstrapper, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this['events']->listen('bootstrapped: ' . $bootstrapper, $callback);
    }
    public function hasBeenBootstrapped()
    {
        return $this->hasBeenBootstrapped;
    }
    public function setBasePath($basePath)
    {
        $this->basePath = rtrim($basePath, '\\/');
        $this->bindPathsInContainer();
        return $this;
    }
    protected function bindPathsInContainer()
    {
        $this->instance('path', $this->path());
        foreach (['base', 'config', 'database', 'lang', 'public', 'storage'] as $path) {
            $this->instance('path.' . $path, $this->{$path . 'Path'}());
        }
    }
    public function path()
    {
        return $this->basePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'app';
    }
    public function basePath()
    {
        return $this->basePath;
    }
    public function configPath()
    {
        return $this->basePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'config';
    }
    public function databasePath()
    {
        return $this->databasePath ?: $this->basePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'database';
    }
    public function useDatabasePath($path)
    {
        $this->databasePath = $path;
        $this->instance('path.database', $path);
        return $this;
    }
    public function langPath()
    {
        return $this->basePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'resources' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'lang';
    }
    public function publicPath()
    {
        return $this->basePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'public';
    }
    public function storagePath()
    {
        return $this->storagePath ?: $this->basePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'storage';
    }
    public function useStoragePath($path)
    {
        $this->storagePath = $path;
        $this->instance('path.storage', $path);
        return $this;
    }
    public function environmentPath()
    {
        return $this->environmentPath ?: $this->basePath;
    }
    public function useEnvironmentPath($path)
    {
        $this->environmentPath = $path;
        return $this;
    }
    public function loadEnvironmentFrom($file)
    {
        $this->environmentFile = $file;
        return $this;
    }
    public function environmentFile()
    {
        return $this->environmentFile ?: '.env';
    }
    public function environment()
    {
        if (func_num_args() > 0) {
            $patterns = is_array(func_get_arg(0)) ? func_get_arg(0) : func_get_args();
            foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
                if (Str::is($pattern, $this['env'])) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        return $this['env'];
    }
    public function isLocal()
    {
        return $this['env'] == 'local';
    }
    public function detectEnvironment(Closure $callback)
    {
        $args = isset($_SERVER['argv']) ? $_SERVER['argv'] : null;
        return $this['env'] = (new EnvironmentDetector())->detect($callback, $args);
    }
    public function runningInConsole()
    {
        return php_sapi_name() == 'cli';
    }
    public function runningUnitTests()
    {
        return $this['env'] == 'testing';
    }
    public function registerConfiguredProviders()
    {
        $manifestPath = $this->getCachedServicesPath();
        (new ProviderRepository($this, new Filesystem(), $manifestPath))->load($this->config['app.providers']);
    }
    public function register($provider, $options = [], $force = false)
    {
        if (($registered = $this->getProvider($provider)) && !$force) {
            return $registered;
        }
        if (is_string($provider)) {
            $provider = $this->resolveProviderClass($provider);
        }
        $provider->register();
        foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
            $this[$key] = $value;
        }
        $this->markAsRegistered($provider);
        if ($this->booted) {
            $this->bootProvider($provider);
        }
        return $provider;
    }
    public function getProvider($provider)
    {
        $name = is_string($provider) ? $provider : get_class($provider);
        return Arr::first($this->serviceProviders, function ($key, $value) use($name) {
            return $value instanceof $name;
        });
    }
    public function resolveProviderClass($provider)
    {
        return new $provider($this);
    }
    protected function markAsRegistered($provider)
    {
        $this['events']->fire($class = get_class($provider), [$provider]);
        $this->serviceProviders[] = $provider;
        $this->loadedProviders[$class] = true;
    }
    public function loadDeferredProviders()
    {
        foreach ($this->deferredServices as $service => $provider) {
            $this->loadDeferredProvider($service);
        }
        $this->deferredServices = [];
    }
    public function loadDeferredProvider($service)
    {
        if (!isset($this->deferredServices[$service])) {
            return;
        }
        $provider = $this->deferredServices[$service];
        if (!isset($this->loadedProviders[$provider])) {
            $this->registerDeferredProvider($provider, $service);
        }
    }
    public function registerDeferredProvider($provider, $service = null)
    {
        if ($service) {
            unset($this->deferredServices[$service]);
        }
        $this->register($instance = new $provider($this));
        if (!$this->booted) {
            $this->booting(function () use($instance) {
                $this->bootProvider($instance);
            });
        }
    }
    public function make($abstract, array $parameters = [])
    {
        $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
        if (isset($this->deferredServices[$abstract])) {
            $this->loadDeferredProvider($abstract);
        }
        return parent::make($abstract, $parameters);
    }
    public function bound($abstract)
    {
        return isset($this->deferredServices[$abstract]) || parent::bound($abstract);
    }
    public function isBooted()
    {
        return $this->booted;
    }
    public function boot()
    {
        if ($this->booted) {
            return;
        }
        $this->fireAppCallbacks($this->bootingCallbacks);
        array_walk($this->serviceProviders, function ($p) {
            $this->bootProvider($p);
        });
        $this->booted = true;
        $this->fireAppCallbacks($this->bootedCallbacks);
    }
    protected function bootProvider(ServiceProvider $provider)
    {
        if (method_exists($provider, 'boot')) {
            return $this->call([$provider, 'boot']);
        }
    }
    public function booting($callback)
    {
        $this->bootingCallbacks[] = $callback;
    }
    public function booted($callback)
    {
        $this->bootedCallbacks[] = $callback;
        if ($this->isBooted()) {
            $this->fireAppCallbacks([$callback]);
        }
    }
    protected function fireAppCallbacks(array $callbacks)
    {
        foreach ($callbacks as $callback) {
            call_user_func($callback, $this);
        }
    }
    public function handle(SymfonyRequest $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
    {
        return $this['Illuminate\\Contracts\\Http\\Kernel']->handle(Request::createFromBase($request));
    }
    public function shouldSkipMiddleware()
    {
        return $this->bound('middleware.disable') && $this->make('middleware.disable') === true;
    }
    public function configurationIsCached()
    {
        return $this['files']->exists($this->getCachedConfigPath());
    }
    public function getCachedConfigPath()
    {
        return $this->basePath() . '/bootstrap/cache/config.php';
    }
    public function routesAreCached()
    {
        return $this['files']->exists($this->getCachedRoutesPath());
    }
    public function getCachedRoutesPath()
    {
        return $this->basePath() . '/bootstrap/cache/routes.php';
    }
    public function getCachedCompilePath()
    {
        return $this->basePath() . '/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php';
    }
    public function getCachedServicesPath()
    {
        return $this->basePath() . '/bootstrap/cache/services.json';
    }
    public function isDownForMaintenance()
    {
        return file_exists($this->storagePath() . '/framework/down');
    }
    public function abort($code, $message = '', array $headers = [])
    {
        if ($code == 404) {
            throw new NotFoundHttpException($message);
        }
        throw new HttpException($code, $message, null, $headers);
    }
    public function terminating(Closure $callback)
    {
        $this->terminatingCallbacks[] = $callback;
        return $this;
    }
    public function terminate()
    {
        foreach ($this->terminatingCallbacks as $terminating) {
            $this->call($terminating);
        }
    }
    public function getLoadedProviders()
    {
        return $this->loadedProviders;
    }
    public function getDeferredServices()
    {
        return $this->deferredServices;
    }
    public function setDeferredServices(array $services)
    {
        $this->deferredServices = $services;
    }
    public function addDeferredServices(array $services)
    {
        $this->deferredServices = array_merge($this->deferredServices, $services);
    }
    public function isDeferredService($service)
    {
        return isset($this->deferredServices[$service]);
    }
    public function configureMonologUsing(callable $callback)
    {
        $this->monologConfigurator = $callback;
        return $this;
    }
    public function hasMonologConfigurator()
    {
        return !is_null($this->monologConfigurator);
    }
    public function getMonologConfigurator()
    {
        return $this->monologConfigurator;
    }
    public function getLocale()
    {
        return $this['config']->get('app.locale');
    }
    public function setLocale($locale)
    {
        $this['config']->set('app.locale', $locale);
        $this['translator']->setLocale($locale);
        $this['events']->fire('locale.changed', [$locale]);
    }
    public function registerCoreContainerAliases()
    {
        $aliases = ['app' => ['Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Container\\Container', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Foundation\\Application'], 'auth' => 'Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager', 'auth.driver' => ['Illuminate\\Auth\\Guard', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\Guard'], 'auth.password.tokens' => 'Illuminate\\Auth\\Passwords\\TokenRepositoryInterface', 'blade.compiler' => 'Illuminate\\View\\Compilers\\BladeCompiler', 'cache' => ['Illuminate\\Cache\\CacheManager', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Cache\\Factory'], 'cache.store' => ['Illuminate\\Cache\\Repository', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Cache\\Repository'], 'config' => ['Illuminate\\Config\\Repository', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Config\\Repository'], 'cookie' => ['Illuminate\\Cookie\\CookieJar', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Cookie\\Factory', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Cookie\\QueueingFactory'], 'encrypter' => ['Illuminate\\Encryption\\Encrypter', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Encryption\\Encrypter'], 'db' => 'Illuminate\\Database\\DatabaseManager', 'db.connection' => ['Illuminate\\Database\\Connection', 'Illuminate\\Database\\ConnectionInterface'], 'events' => ['Illuminate\\Events\\Dispatcher', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Events\\Dispatcher'], 'files' => 'Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem', 'filesystem' => ['Illuminate\\Filesystem\\FilesystemManager', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Filesystem\\Factory'], 'filesystem.disk' => 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Filesystem\\Filesystem', 'filesystem.cloud' => 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Filesystem\\Cloud', 'hash' => 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Hashing\\Hasher', 'translator' => ['Illuminate\\Translation\\Translator', 'Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\TranslatorInterface'], 'log' => ['Illuminate\\Log\\Writer', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Logging\\Log', 'Psr\\Log\\LoggerInterface'], 'mailer' => ['Illuminate\\Mail\\Mailer', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Mail\\Mailer', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Mail\\MailQueue'], 'auth.password' => ['Illuminate\\Auth\\Passwords\\PasswordBroker', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\PasswordBroker'], 'queue' => ['Illuminate\\Queue\\QueueManager', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\Factory', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\Monitor'], 'queue.connection' => 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\Queue', 'redirect' => 'Illuminate\\Routing\\Redirector', 'redis' => ['Illuminate\\Redis\\Database', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Redis\\Database'], 'request' => 'Illuminate\\Http\\Request', 'router' => ['Illuminate\\Routing\\Router', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Routing\\Registrar'], 'session' => 'Illuminate\\Session\\SessionManager', 'session.store' => ['Illuminate\\Session\\Store', 'Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Session\\SessionInterface'], 'url' => ['Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Routing\\UrlGenerator'], 'validator' => ['Illuminate\\Validation\\Factory', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Validation\\Factory'], 'view' => ['Illuminate\\View\\Factory', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\View\\Factory']];
        foreach ($aliases as $key => $aliases) {
            foreach ((array) $aliases as $alias) {
                $this->alias($key, $alias);
            }
        }
    }
    public function flush()
    {
        parent::flush();
        $this->loadedProviders = [];
    }
    protected function getKernel()
    {
        $kernelContract = $this->runningInConsole() ? 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Console\\Kernel' : 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Http\\Kernel';
        return $this->make($kernelContract);
    }
    public function getNamespace()
    {
        if (!is_null($this->namespace)) {
            return $this->namespace;
        }
        $composer = json_decode(file_get_contents(base_path('composer.json')), true);
        foreach ((array) data_get($composer, 'autoload.psr-4') as $namespace => $path) {
            foreach ((array) $path as $pathChoice) {
                if (realpath(app_path()) == realpath(base_path() . '/' . $pathChoice)) {
                    return $this->namespace = $namespace;
                }
            }
        }
        throw new RuntimeException('Unable to detect application namespace.');
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation {
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
class EnvironmentDetector
{
    public function detect(Closure $callback, $consoleArgs = null)
    {
        if ($consoleArgs) {
            return $this->detectConsoleEnvironment($callback, $consoleArgs);
        }
        return $this->detectWebEnvironment($callback);
    }
    protected function detectWebEnvironment(Closure $callback)
    {
        return call_user_func($callback);
    }
    protected function detectConsoleEnvironment(Closure $callback, array $args)
    {
        if (!is_null($value = $this->getEnvironmentArgument($args))) {
            return head(array_slice(explode('=', $value), 1));
        }
        return $this->detectWebEnvironment($callback);
    }
    protected function getEnvironmentArgument(array $args)
    {
        return Arr::first($args, function ($k, $v) {
            return Str::startsWith($v, '--env');
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap {
use Illuminate\Log\Writer;
use Monolog\Logger as Monolog;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
class ConfigureLogging
{
    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
    {
        $log = $this->registerLogger($app);
        if ($app->hasMonologConfigurator()) {
            call_user_func($app->getMonologConfigurator(), $log->getMonolog());
        } else {
            $this->configureHandlers($app, $log);
        }
    }
    protected function registerLogger(Application $app)
    {
        $app->instance('log', $log = new Writer(new Monolog($app->environment()), $app['events']));
        return $log;
    }
    protected function configureHandlers(Application $app, Writer $log)
    {
        $method = 'configure' . ucfirst($app['config']['app.log']) . 'Handler';
        $this->{$method}($app, $log);
    }
    protected function configureSingleHandler(Application $app, Writer $log)
    {
        $log->useFiles($app->storagePath() . '/logs/laravel.log');
    }
    protected function configureDailyHandler(Application $app, Writer $log)
    {
        $log->useDailyFiles($app->storagePath() . '/logs/laravel.log', $app->make('config')->get('app.log_max_files', 5));
    }
    protected function configureSyslogHandler(Application $app, Writer $log)
    {
        $log->useSyslog('laravel');
    }
    protected function configureErrorlogHandler(Application $app, Writer $log)
    {
        $log->useErrorLog();
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap {
use Exception;
use ErrorException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalErrorException;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
class HandleExceptions
{
    protected $app;
    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        error_reporting(-1);
        set_error_handler([$this, 'handleError']);
        set_exception_handler([$this, 'handleException']);
        register_shutdown_function([$this, 'handleShutdown']);
        if (!$app->environment('testing')) {
            ini_set('display_errors', 'Off');
        }
    }
    public function handleError($level, $message, $file = '', $line = 0, $context = [])
    {
        if (error_reporting() & $level) {
            throw new ErrorException($message, 0, $level, $file, $line);
        }
    }
    public function handleException($e)
    {
        if (!$e instanceof Exception) {
            $e = new FatalThrowableError($e);
        }
        $this->getExceptionHandler()->report($e);
        if ($this->app->runningInConsole()) {
            $this->renderForConsole($e);
        } else {
            $this->renderHttpResponse($e);
        }
    }
    protected function renderForConsole($e)
    {
        $this->getExceptionHandler()->renderForConsole(new ConsoleOutput(), $e);
    }
    protected function renderHttpResponse($e)
    {
        $this->getExceptionHandler()->render($this->app['request'], $e)->send();
    }
    public function handleShutdown()
    {
        if (!is_null($error = error_get_last()) && $this->isFatal($error['type'])) {
            $this->handleException($this->fatalExceptionFromError($error, 0));
        }
    }
    protected function fatalExceptionFromError(array $error, $traceOffset = null)
    {
        return new FatalErrorException($error['message'], $error['type'], 0, $error['file'], $error['line'], $traceOffset);
    }
    protected function isFatal($type)
    {
        return in_array($type, [E_ERROR, E_CORE_ERROR, E_COMPILE_ERROR, E_PARSE]);
    }
    protected function getExceptionHandler()
    {
        return $this->app->make('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Debug\\ExceptionHandler');
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap {
use Illuminate\Foundation\AliasLoader;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
class RegisterFacades
{
    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
    {
        Facade::clearResolvedInstances();
        Facade::setFacadeApplication($app);
        AliasLoader::getInstance($app->make('config')->get('app.aliases'))->register();
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap {
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
class RegisterProviders
{
    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
    {
        $app->registerConfiguredProviders();
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap {
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
class BootProviders
{
    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
    {
        $app->boot();
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap {
use Illuminate\Config\Repository;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\SplFileInfo;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository as RepositoryContract;
class LoadConfiguration
{
    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
    {
        $items = [];
        if (file_exists($cached = $app->getCachedConfigPath())) {
            $items = (require $cached);
            $loadedFromCache = true;
        }
        $app->instance('config', $config = new Repository($items));
        if (!isset($loadedFromCache)) {
            $this->loadConfigurationFiles($app, $config);
        }
        date_default_timezone_set($config['app.timezone']);
        mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
    }
    protected function loadConfigurationFiles(Application $app, RepositoryContract $repository)
    {
        foreach ($this->getConfigurationFiles($app) as $key => $path) {
            $repository->set($key, require $path);
        }
    }
    protected function getConfigurationFiles(Application $app)
    {
        $files = [];
        $configPath = realpath($app->configPath());
        foreach (Finder::create()->files()->name('*.php')->in($configPath) as $file) {
            $nesting = $this->getConfigurationNesting($file, $configPath);
            $files[$nesting . basename($file->getRealPath(), '.php')] = $file->getRealPath();
        }
        return $files;
    }
    protected function getConfigurationNesting(SplFileInfo $file, $configPath)
    {
        $directory = dirname($file->getRealPath());
        if ($tree = trim(str_replace($configPath, '', $directory), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)) {
            $tree = str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '.', $tree) . '.';
        }
        return $tree;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap {
use Dotenv;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
class DetectEnvironment
{
    public function bootstrap(Application $app)
    {
        try {
            Dotenv::load($app->environmentPath(), $app->environmentFile());
        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
        }
        $app->detectEnvironment(function () {
            return env('APP_ENV', 'production');
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http {
use Exception;
use Throwable;
use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
use Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel as KernelContract;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
class Kernel implements KernelContract
{
    protected $app;
    protected $router;
    protected $bootstrappers = ['Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\DetectEnvironment', 'Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\LoadConfiguration', 'Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\ConfigureLogging', 'Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\HandleExceptions', 'Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\RegisterFacades', 'Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\RegisterProviders', 'Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\BootProviders'];
    protected $middleware = [];
    protected $routeMiddleware = [];
    public function __construct(Application $app, Router $router)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->router = $router;
        foreach ($this->routeMiddleware as $key => $middleware) {
            $router->middleware($key, $middleware);
        }
    }
    public function handle($request)
    {
        try {
            $request->enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
            $response = $this->sendRequestThroughRouter($request);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->reportException($e);
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $e = new FatalThrowableError($e);
            $this->reportException($e);
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        }
        $this->app['events']->fire('kernel.handled', [$request, $response]);
        return $response;
    }
    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)
    {
        $this->app->instance('request', $request);
        Facade::clearResolvedInstance('request');
        $this->bootstrap();
        return (new Pipeline($this->app))->send($request)->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)->then($this->dispatchToRouter());
    }
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        $middlewares = $this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : array_merge($this->gatherRouteMiddlewares($request), $this->middleware);
        foreach ($middlewares as $middleware) {
            list($name, $parameters) = $this->parseMiddleware($middleware);
            $instance = $this->app->make($name);
            if (method_exists($instance, 'terminate')) {
                $instance->terminate($request, $response);
            }
        }
        $this->app->terminate();
    }
    protected function gatherRouteMiddlewares($request)
    {
        if ($route = $request->route()) {
            return $this->router->gatherRouteMiddlewares($route);
        }
        return [];
    }
    protected function parseMiddleware($middleware)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $middleware, 2), 2, []);
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
        return [$name, $parameters];
    }
    public function prependMiddleware($middleware)
    {
        if (array_search($middleware, $this->middleware) === false) {
            array_unshift($this->middleware, $middleware);
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function pushMiddleware($middleware)
    {
        if (array_search($middleware, $this->middleware) === false) {
            $this->middleware[] = $middleware;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (!$this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }
    public function hasMiddleware($middleware)
    {
        return in_array($middleware, $this->middleware);
    }
    protected function bootstrappers()
    {
        return $this->bootstrappers;
    }
    protected function reportException(Exception $e)
    {
        $this->app['Illuminate\\Contracts\\Debug\\ExceptionHandler']->report($e);
    }
    protected function renderException($request, Exception $e)
    {
        return $this->app['Illuminate\\Contracts\\Debug\\ExceptionHandler']->render($request, $e);
    }
    public function getApplication()
    {
        return $this->app;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth {
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang;
trait AuthenticatesUsers
{
    use RedirectsUsers;
    public function getLogin()
    {
        if (view()->exists('auth.authenticate')) {
            return view('auth.authenticate');
        }
        return view('auth.login');
    }
    public function postLogin(Request $request)
    {
        $this->validate($request, [$this->loginUsername() => 'required', 'password' => 'required']);
        $throttles = $this->isUsingThrottlesLoginsTrait();
        if ($throttles && $this->hasTooManyLoginAttempts($request)) {
            return $this->sendLockoutResponse($request);
        }
        $credentials = $this->getCredentials($request);
        if (Auth::attempt($credentials, $request->has('remember'))) {
            return $this->handleUserWasAuthenticated($request, $throttles);
        }
        if ($throttles) {
            $this->incrementLoginAttempts($request);
        }
        return redirect($this->loginPath())->withInput($request->only($this->loginUsername(), 'remember'))->withErrors([$this->loginUsername() => $this->getFailedLoginMessage()]);
    }
    protected function handleUserWasAuthenticated(Request $request, $throttles)
    {
        if ($throttles) {
            $this->clearLoginAttempts($request);
        }
        if (method_exists($this, 'authenticated')) {
            return $this->authenticated($request, Auth::user());
        }
        return redirect()->intended($this->redirectPath());
    }
    protected function getCredentials(Request $request)
    {
        return $request->only($this->loginUsername(), 'password');
    }
    protected function getFailedLoginMessage()
    {
        return Lang::has('auth.failed') ? Lang::get('auth.failed') : 'These credentials do not match our records.';
    }
    public function getLogout()
    {
        Auth::logout();
        return redirect(property_exists($this, 'redirectAfterLogout') ? $this->redirectAfterLogout : '/');
    }
    public function loginPath()
    {
        return property_exists($this, 'loginPath') ? $this->loginPath : '/auth/login';
    }
    public function loginUsername()
    {
        return property_exists($this, 'username') ? $this->username : 'email';
    }
    protected function isUsingThrottlesLoginsTrait()
    {
        return in_array(ThrottlesLogins::class, class_uses_recursive(get_class($this)));
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth {
trait RedirectsUsers
{
    public function redirectPath()
    {
        if (property_exists($this, 'redirectPath')) {
            return $this->redirectPath;
        }
        return property_exists($this, 'redirectTo') ? $this->redirectTo : '/home';
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth {
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
trait RegistersUsers
{
    use RedirectsUsers;
    public function getRegister()
    {
        return view('auth.register');
    }
    public function postRegister(Request $request)
    {
        $validator = $this->validator($request->all());
        if ($validator->fails()) {
            $this->throwValidationException($request, $validator);
        }
        Auth::login($this->create($request->all()));
        return redirect($this->redirectPath());
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth {
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Mail\Message;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
trait ResetsPasswords
{
    use RedirectsUsers;
    public function getEmail()
    {
        return view('auth.password');
    }
    public function postEmail(Request $request)
    {
        $this->validate($request, ['email' => 'required|email']);
        $response = Password::sendResetLink($request->only('email'), function (Message $message) {
            $message->subject($this->getEmailSubject());
        });
        switch ($response) {
            case Password::RESET_LINK_SENT:
                return redirect()->back()->with('status', trans($response));
            case Password::INVALID_USER:
                return redirect()->back()->withErrors(['email' => trans($response)]);
        }
    }
    protected function getEmailSubject()
    {
        return property_exists($this, 'subject') ? $this->subject : 'Your Password Reset Link';
    }
    public function getReset($token = null)
    {
        if (is_null($token)) {
            throw new NotFoundHttpException();
        }
        return view('auth.reset')->with('token', $token);
    }
    public function postReset(Request $request)
    {
        $this->validate($request, ['token' => 'required', 'email' => 'required|email', 'password' => 'required|confirmed|min:6']);
        $credentials = $request->only('email', 'password', 'password_confirmation', 'token');
        $response = Password::reset($credentials, function ($user, $password) {
            $this->resetPassword($user, $password);
        });
        switch ($response) {
            case Password::PASSWORD_RESET:
                return redirect($this->redirectPath())->with('status', trans($response));
            default:
                return redirect()->back()->withInput($request->only('email'))->withErrors(['email' => trans($response)]);
        }
    }
    protected function resetPassword($user, $password)
    {
        $user->password = bcrypt($password);
        $user->save();
        Auth::login($user);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Http {
use Closure;
use ArrayAccess;
use SplFileInfo;
use RuntimeException;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request as SymfonyRequest;
class Request extends SymfonyRequest implements ArrayAccess
{
    protected $json;
    protected $userResolver;
    protected $routeResolver;
    public static function capture()
    {
        static::enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
        return static::createFromBase(SymfonyRequest::createFromGlobals());
    }
    public function instance()
    {
        return $this;
    }
    public function method()
    {
        return $this->getMethod();
    }
    public function root()
    {
        return rtrim($this->getSchemeAndHttpHost() . $this->getBaseUrl(), '/');
    }
    public function url()
    {
        return rtrim(preg_replace('/\\?.*/', '', $this->getUri()), '/');
    }
    public function fullUrl()
    {
        $query = $this->getQueryString();
        return $query ? $this->url() . '?' . $query : $this->url();
    }
    public function path()
    {
        $pattern = trim($this->getPathInfo(), '/');
        return $pattern == '' ? '/' : $pattern;
    }
    public function decodedPath()
    {
        return rawurldecode($this->path());
    }
    public function segment($index, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->segments(), $index - 1, $default);
    }
    public function segments()
    {
        $segments = explode('/', $this->path());
        return array_values(array_filter($segments, function ($v) {
            return $v != '';
        }));
    }
    public function is()
    {
        foreach (func_get_args() as $pattern) {
            if (Str::is($pattern, urldecode($this->path()))) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public function ajax()
    {
        return $this->isXmlHttpRequest();
    }
    public function pjax()
    {
        return $this->headers->get('X-PJAX') == true;
    }
    public function secure()
    {
        return $this->isSecure();
    }
    public function ip()
    {
        return $this->getClientIp();
    }
    public function ips()
    {
        return $this->getClientIps();
    }
    public function exists($key)
    {
        $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : func_get_args();
        $input = $this->all();
        foreach ($keys as $value) {
            if (!array_key_exists($value, $input)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    public function has($key)
    {
        $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : func_get_args();
        foreach ($keys as $value) {
            if ($this->isEmptyString($value)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    protected function isEmptyString($key)
    {
        $value = $this->input($key);
        $boolOrArray = is_bool($value) || is_array($value);
        return !$boolOrArray && trim((string) $value) === '';
    }
    public function all()
    {
        return array_replace_recursive($this->input(), $this->files->all());
    }
    public function input($key = null, $default = null)
    {
        $input = $this->getInputSource()->all() + $this->query->all();
        return Arr::get($input, $key, $default);
    }
    public function only($keys)
    {
        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
        $results = [];
        $input = $this->all();
        foreach ($keys as $key) {
            Arr::set($results, $key, Arr::get($input, $key));
        }
        return $results;
    }
    public function except($keys)
    {
        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
        $results = $this->all();
        Arr::forget($results, $keys);
        return $results;
    }
    public function query($key = null, $default = null)
    {
        return $this->retrieveItem('query', $key, $default);
    }
    public function hasCookie($key)
    {
        return !is_null($this->cookie($key));
    }
    public function cookie($key = null, $default = null)
    {
        return $this->retrieveItem('cookies', $key, $default);
    }
    public function file($key = null, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->files->all(), $key, $default);
    }
    public function hasFile($key)
    {
        if (!is_array($files = $this->file($key))) {
            $files = [$files];
        }
        foreach ($files as $file) {
            if ($this->isValidFile($file)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    protected function isValidFile($file)
    {
        return $file instanceof SplFileInfo && $file->getPath() != '';
    }
    public function header($key = null, $default = null)
    {
        return $this->retrieveItem('headers', $key, $default);
    }
    public function server($key = null, $default = null)
    {
        return $this->retrieveItem('server', $key, $default);
    }
    public function old($key = null, $default = null)
    {
        return $this->session()->getOldInput($key, $default);
    }
    public function flash($filter = null, $keys = [])
    {
        $flash = !is_null($filter) ? $this->{$filter}($keys) : $this->input();
        $this->session()->flashInput($flash);
    }
    public function flashOnly($keys)
    {
        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
        return $this->flash('only', $keys);
    }
    public function flashExcept($keys)
    {
        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
        return $this->flash('except', $keys);
    }
    public function flush()
    {
        $this->session()->flashInput([]);
    }
    protected function retrieveItem($source, $key, $default)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            return $this->{$source}->all();
        }
        return $this->{$source}->get($key, $default, true);
    }
    public function merge(array $input)
    {
        $this->getInputSource()->add($input);
    }
    public function replace(array $input)
    {
        $this->getInputSource()->replace($input);
    }
    public function json($key = null, $default = null)
    {
        if (!isset($this->json)) {
            $this->json = new ParameterBag((array) json_decode($this->getContent(), true));
        }
        if (is_null($key)) {
            return $this->json;
        }
        return Arr::get($this->json->all(), $key, $default);
    }
    protected function getInputSource()
    {
        if ($this->isJson()) {
            return $this->json();
        }
        return $this->getRealMethod() == 'GET' ? $this->query : $this->request;
    }
    public static function matchesType($actual, $type)
    {
        if ($actual === $type) {
            return true;
        }
        $split = explode('/', $actual);
        return isset($split[1]) && preg_match('#' . preg_quote($split[0], '#') . '/.+\\+' . preg_quote($split[1], '#') . '#', $type);
    }
    public function isJson()
    {
        return Str::contains($this->header('CONTENT_TYPE'), ['/json', '+json']);
    }
    public function wantsJson()
    {
        $acceptable = $this->getAcceptableContentTypes();
        return isset($acceptable[0]) && Str::contains($acceptable[0], ['/json', '+json']);
    }
    public function accepts($contentTypes)
    {
        $accepts = $this->getAcceptableContentTypes();
        if (count($accepts) === 0) {
            return true;
        }
        $types = (array) $contentTypes;
        foreach ($accepts as $accept) {
            if ($accept === '*/*' || $accept === '*') {
                return true;
            }
            foreach ($types as $type) {
                if ($this->matchesType($accept, $type) || $accept === strtok($type, '/') . '/*') {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public function prefers($contentTypes)
    {
        $accepts = $this->getAcceptableContentTypes();
        $contentTypes = (array) $contentTypes;
        foreach ($accepts as $accept) {
            if (in_array($accept, ['*/*', '*'])) {
                return $contentTypes[0];
            }
            foreach ($contentTypes as $contentType) {
                $type = $contentType;
                if (!is_null($mimeType = $this->getMimeType($contentType))) {
                    $type = $mimeType;
                }
                if ($this->matchesType($type, $accept) || $accept === strtok($type, '/') . '/*') {
                    return $contentType;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public function acceptsJson()
    {
        return $this->accepts('application/json');
    }
    public function acceptsHtml()
    {
        return $this->accepts('text/html');
    }
    public function format($default = 'html')
    {
        foreach ($this->getAcceptableContentTypes() as $type) {
            if ($format = $this->getFormat($type)) {
                return $format;
            }
        }
        return $default;
    }
    public static function createFromBase(SymfonyRequest $request)
    {
        if ($request instanceof static) {
            return $request;
        }
        $content = $request->content;
        $request = (new static())->duplicate($request->query->all(), $request->request->all(), $request->attributes->all(), $request->cookies->all(), $request->files->all(), $request->server->all());
        $request->content = $content;
        $request->request = $request->getInputSource();
        return $request;
    }
    public function duplicate(array $query = null, array $request = null, array $attributes = null, array $cookies = null, array $files = null, array $server = null)
    {
        return parent::duplicate($query, $request, $attributes, $cookies, array_filter((array) $files), $server);
    }
    public function session()
    {
        if (!$this->hasSession()) {
            throw new RuntimeException('Session store not set on request.');
        }
        return $this->getSession();
    }
    public function user()
    {
        return call_user_func($this->getUserResolver());
    }
    public function route($param = null)
    {
        $route = call_user_func($this->getRouteResolver());
        if (is_null($route) || is_null($param)) {
            return $route;
        } else {
            return $route->parameter($param);
        }
    }
    public function getUserResolver()
    {
        return $this->userResolver ?: function () {
        };
    }
    public function setUserResolver(Closure $callback)
    {
        $this->userResolver = $callback;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getRouteResolver()
    {
        return $this->routeResolver ?: function () {
        };
    }
    public function setRouteResolver(Closure $callback)
    {
        $this->routeResolver = $callback;
        return $this;
    }
    public function offsetExists($offset)
    {
        return array_key_exists($offset, $this->all());
    }
    public function offsetGet($offset)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->all(), $offset);
    }
    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
    {
        return $this->getInputSource()->set($offset, $value);
    }
    public function offsetUnset($offset)
    {
        return $this->getInputSource()->remove($offset);
    }
    public function __isset($key)
    {
        return !is_null($this->__get($key));
    }
    public function __get($key)
    {
        $all = $this->all();
        if (array_key_exists($key, $all)) {
            return $all[$key];
        } else {
            return $this->route($key);
        }
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Http\Middleware {
use Closure;
class FrameGuard
{
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);
        $response->headers->set('X-Frame-Options', 'SAMEORIGIN', false);
        return $response;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware {
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter;
use Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException;
class VerifyCsrfToken
{
    protected $encrypter;
    protected $except = [];
    public function __construct(Encrypter $encrypter)
    {
        $this->encrypter = $encrypter;
    }
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if ($this->isReading($request) || $this->shouldPassThrough($request) || $this->tokensMatch($request)) {
            return $this->addCookieToResponse($request, $next($request));
        }
        throw new TokenMismatchException();
    }
    protected function shouldPassThrough($request)
    {
        foreach ($this->except as $except) {
            if ($except !== '/') {
                $except = trim($except, '/');
            }
            if ($request->is($except)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    protected function tokensMatch($request)
    {
        $sessionToken = $request->session()->token();
        $token = $request->input('_token') ?: $request->header('X-CSRF-TOKEN');
        if (!$token && ($header = $request->header('X-XSRF-TOKEN'))) {
            $token = $this->encrypter->decrypt($header);
        }
        if (!is_string($sessionToken) || !is_string($token)) {
            return false;
        }
        return Str::equals($sessionToken, $token);
    }
    protected function addCookieToResponse($request, $response)
    {
        $config = config('session');
        $response->headers->setCookie(new Cookie('XSRF-TOKEN', $request->session()->token(), time() + 60 * 120, $config['path'], $config['domain'], $config['secure'], false));
        return $response;
    }
    protected function isReading($request)
    {
        return in_array($request->method(), ['HEAD', 'GET', 'OPTIONS']);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware {
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
class CheckForMaintenanceMode
{
    protected $app;
    public function __construct(Application $app)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
    }
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if ($this->app->isDownForMaintenance()) {
            throw new HttpException(503);
        }
        return $next($request);
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation {
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Exception\ConflictingHeadersException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
class Request
{
    const HEADER_FORWARDED = 'forwarded';
    const HEADER_CLIENT_IP = 'client_ip';
    const HEADER_CLIENT_HOST = 'client_host';
    const HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO = 'client_proto';
    const HEADER_CLIENT_PORT = 'client_port';
    const METHOD_HEAD = 'HEAD';
    const METHOD_GET = 'GET';
    const METHOD_POST = 'POST';
    const METHOD_PUT = 'PUT';
    const METHOD_PATCH = 'PATCH';
    const METHOD_DELETE = 'DELETE';
    const METHOD_PURGE = 'PURGE';
    const METHOD_OPTIONS = 'OPTIONS';
    const METHOD_TRACE = 'TRACE';
    const METHOD_CONNECT = 'CONNECT';
    protected static $trustedProxies = array();
    protected static $trustedHostPatterns = array();
    protected static $trustedHosts = array();
    protected static $trustedHeaders = array(self::HEADER_FORWARDED => 'FORWARDED', self::HEADER_CLIENT_IP => 'X_FORWARDED_FOR', self::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST => 'X_FORWARDED_HOST', self::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO => 'X_FORWARDED_PROTO', self::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT => 'X_FORWARDED_PORT');
    protected static $httpMethodParameterOverride = false;
    public $attributes;
    public $request;
    public $query;
    public $server;
    public $files;
    public $cookies;
    public $headers;
    protected $content;
    protected $languages;
    protected $charsets;
    protected $encodings;
    protected $acceptableContentTypes;
    protected $pathInfo;
    protected $requestUri;
    protected $baseUrl;
    protected $basePath;
    protected $method;
    protected $format;
    protected $session;
    protected $locale;
    protected $defaultLocale = 'en';
    protected static $formats;
    protected static $requestFactory;
    public function __construct(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), $content = null)
    {
        $this->initialize($query, $request, $attributes, $cookies, $files, $server, $content);
    }
    public function initialize(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), $content = null)
    {
        $this->request = new ParameterBag($request);
        $this->query = new ParameterBag($query);
        $this->attributes = new ParameterBag($attributes);
        $this->cookies = new ParameterBag($cookies);
        $this->files = new FileBag($files);
        $this->server = new ServerBag($server);
        $this->headers = new HeaderBag($this->server->getHeaders());
        $this->content = $content;
        $this->languages = null;
        $this->charsets = null;
        $this->encodings = null;
        $this->acceptableContentTypes = null;
        $this->pathInfo = null;
        $this->requestUri = null;
        $this->baseUrl = null;
        $this->basePath = null;
        $this->method = null;
        $this->format = null;
    }
    public static function createFromGlobals()
    {
        $server = $_SERVER;
        if ('cli-server' === PHP_SAPI) {
            if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH', $_SERVER)) {
                $server['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH'];
            }
            if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE', $_SERVER)) {
                $server['CONTENT_TYPE'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE'];
            }
        }
        $request = self::createRequestFromFactory($_GET, $_POST, array(), $_COOKIE, $_FILES, $server);
        if (0 === strpos($request->headers->get('CONTENT_TYPE'), 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') && in_array(strtoupper($request->server->get('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET')), array('PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH'))) {
            parse_str($request->getContent(), $data);
            $request->request = new ParameterBag($data);
        }
        return $request;
    }
    public static function create($uri, $method = 'GET', $parameters = array(), $cookies = array(), $files = array(), $server = array(), $content = null)
    {
        $server = array_replace(array('SERVER_NAME' => 'localhost', 'SERVER_PORT' => 80, 'HTTP_HOST' => 'localhost', 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Symfony/2.X', 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => 'en-us,en;q=0.5', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET' => 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7', 'REMOTE_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1', 'SCRIPT_NAME' => '', 'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => '', 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1', 'REQUEST_TIME' => time()), $server);
        $server['PATH_INFO'] = '';
        $server['REQUEST_METHOD'] = strtoupper($method);
        $components = parse_url($uri);
        if (isset($components['host'])) {
            $server['SERVER_NAME'] = $components['host'];
            $server['HTTP_HOST'] = $components['host'];
        }
        if (isset($components['scheme'])) {
            if ('https' === $components['scheme']) {
                $server['HTTPS'] = 'on';
                $server['SERVER_PORT'] = 443;
            } else {
                unset($server['HTTPS']);
                $server['SERVER_PORT'] = 80;
            }
        }
        if (isset($components['port'])) {
            $server['SERVER_PORT'] = $components['port'];
            $server['HTTP_HOST'] = $server['HTTP_HOST'] . ':' . $components['port'];
        }
        if (isset($components['user'])) {
            $server['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = $components['user'];
        }
        if (isset($components['pass'])) {
            $server['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = $components['pass'];
        }
        if (!isset($components['path'])) {
            $components['path'] = '/';
        }
        switch (strtoupper($method)) {
            case 'POST':
            case 'PUT':
            case 'DELETE':
                if (!isset($server['CONTENT_TYPE'])) {
                    $server['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
                }
            case 'PATCH':
                $request = $parameters;
                $query = array();
                break;
            default:
                $request = array();
                $query = $parameters;
                break;
        }
        $queryString = '';
        if (isset($components['query'])) {
            parse_str(html_entity_decode($components['query']), $qs);
            if ($query) {
                $query = array_replace($qs, $query);
                $queryString = http_build_query($query, '', '&');
            } else {
                $query = $qs;
                $queryString = $components['query'];
            }
        } elseif ($query) {
            $queryString = http_build_query($query, '', '&');
        }
        $server['REQUEST_URI'] = $components['path'] . ('' !== $queryString ? '?' . $queryString : '');
        $server['QUERY_STRING'] = $queryString;
        return self::createRequestFromFactory($query, $request, array(), $cookies, $files, $server, $content);
    }
    public static function setFactory($callable)
    {
        self::$requestFactory = $callable;
    }
    public function duplicate(array $query = null, array $request = null, array $attributes = null, array $cookies = null, array $files = null, array $server = null)
    {
        $dup = clone $this;
        if (null !== $query) {
            $dup->query = new ParameterBag($query);
        }
        if (null !== $request) {
            $dup->request = new ParameterBag($request);
        }
        if (null !== $attributes) {
            $dup->attributes = new ParameterBag($attributes);
        }
        if (null !== $cookies) {
            $dup->cookies = new ParameterBag($cookies);
        }
        if (null !== $files) {
            $dup->files = new FileBag($files);
        }
        if (null !== $server) {
            $dup->server = new ServerBag($server);
            $dup->headers = new HeaderBag($dup->server->getHeaders());
        }
        $dup->languages = null;
        $dup->charsets = null;
        $dup->encodings = null;
        $dup->acceptableContentTypes = null;
        $dup->pathInfo = null;
        $dup->requestUri = null;
        $dup->baseUrl = null;
        $dup->basePath = null;
        $dup->method = null;
        $dup->format = null;
        if (!$dup->get('_format') && $this->get('_format')) {
            $dup->attributes->set('_format', $this->get('_format'));
        }
        if (!$dup->getRequestFormat(null)) {
            $dup->setRequestFormat($this->getRequestFormat(null));
        }
        return $dup;
    }
    public function __clone()
    {
        $this->query = clone $this->query;
        $this->request = clone $this->request;
        $this->attributes = clone $this->attributes;
        $this->cookies = clone $this->cookies;
        $this->files = clone $this->files;
        $this->server = clone $this->server;
        $this->headers = clone $this->headers;
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        try {
            $content = $this->getContent();
        } catch (\LogicException $e) {
            return trigger_error($e, E_USER_ERROR);
        }
        $cookieHeader = '';
        $cookies = array();
        foreach ($this->cookies as $k => $v) {
            $cookies[] = $k . '=' . $v;
        }
        if (!empty($cookies)) {
            $cookieHeader = 'Cookie: ' . implode('; ', $cookies) . "\r\n";
        }
        return sprintf('%s %s %s', $this->getMethod(), $this->getRequestUri(), $this->server->get('SERVER_PROTOCOL')) . "\r\n" . $this->headers . $cookieHeader . "\r\n" . $content;
    }
    public function overrideGlobals()
    {
        $this->server->set('QUERY_STRING', static::normalizeQueryString(http_build_query($this->query->all(), '', '&')));
        $_GET = $this->query->all();
        $_POST = $this->request->all();
        $_SERVER = $this->server->all();
        $_COOKIE = $this->cookies->all();
        foreach ($this->headers->all() as $key => $value) {
            $key = strtoupper(str_replace('-', '_', $key));
            if (in_array($key, array('CONTENT_TYPE', 'CONTENT_LENGTH'))) {
                $_SERVER[$key] = implode(', ', $value);
            } else {
                $_SERVER['HTTP_' . $key] = implode(', ', $value);
            }
        }
        $request = array('g' => $_GET, 'p' => $_POST, 'c' => $_COOKIE);
        $requestOrder = ini_get('request_order') ?: ini_get('variables_order');
        $requestOrder = preg_replace('#[^cgp]#', '', strtolower($requestOrder)) ?: 'gp';
        $_REQUEST = array();
        foreach (str_split($requestOrder) as $order) {
            $_REQUEST = array_merge($_REQUEST, $request[$order]);
        }
    }
    public static function setTrustedProxies(array $proxies)
    {
        self::$trustedProxies = $proxies;
    }
    public static function getTrustedProxies()
    {
        return self::$trustedProxies;
    }
    public static function setTrustedHosts(array $hostPatterns)
    {
        self::$trustedHostPatterns = array_map(function ($hostPattern) {
            return sprintf('{%s}i', $hostPattern);
        }, $hostPatterns);
        self::$trustedHosts = array();
    }
    public static function getTrustedHosts()
    {
        return self::$trustedHostPatterns;
    }
    public static function setTrustedHeaderName($key, $value)
    {
        if (!array_key_exists($key, self::$trustedHeaders)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unable to set the trusted header name for key "%s".', $key));
        }
        self::$trustedHeaders[$key] = $value;
    }
    public static function getTrustedHeaderName($key)
    {
        if (!array_key_exists($key, self::$trustedHeaders)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unable to get the trusted header name for key "%s".', $key));
        }
        return self::$trustedHeaders[$key];
    }
    public static function normalizeQueryString($qs)
    {
        if ('' == $qs) {
            return '';
        }
        $parts = array();
        $order = array();
        foreach (explode('&', $qs) as $param) {
            if ('' === $param || '=' === $param[0]) {
                continue;
            }
            $keyValuePair = explode('=', $param, 2);
            $parts[] = isset($keyValuePair[1]) ? rawurlencode(urldecode($keyValuePair[0])) . '=' . rawurlencode(urldecode($keyValuePair[1])) : rawurlencode(urldecode($keyValuePair[0]));
            $order[] = urldecode($keyValuePair[0]);
        }
        array_multisort($order, SORT_ASC, $parts);
        return implode('&', $parts);
    }
    public static function enableHttpMethodParameterOverride()
    {
        self::$httpMethodParameterOverride = true;
    }
    public static function getHttpMethodParameterOverride()
    {
        return self::$httpMethodParameterOverride;
    }
    public function get($key, $default = null, $deep = false)
    {
        if ($this !== ($result = $this->query->get($key, $this, $deep))) {
            return $result;
        }
        if ($this !== ($result = $this->attributes->get($key, $this, $deep))) {
            return $result;
        }
        if ($this !== ($result = $this->request->get($key, $this, $deep))) {
            return $result;
        }
        return $default;
    }
    public function getSession()
    {
        return $this->session;
    }
    public function hasPreviousSession()
    {
        return $this->hasSession() && $this->cookies->has($this->session->getName());
    }
    public function hasSession()
    {
        return null !== $this->session;
    }
    public function setSession(SessionInterface $session)
    {
        $this->session = $session;
    }
    public function getClientIps()
    {
        $clientIps = array();
        $ip = $this->server->get('REMOTE_ADDR');
        if (!$this->isFromTrustedProxy()) {
            return array($ip);
        }
        $hasTrustedForwardedHeader = self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_FORWARDED] && $this->headers->has(self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_FORWARDED]);
        $hasTrustedClientIpHeader = self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_IP] && $this->headers->has(self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_IP]);
        if ($hasTrustedForwardedHeader) {
            $forwardedHeader = $this->headers->get(self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_FORWARDED]);
            preg_match_all('{(for)=("?\\[?)([a-z0-9\\.:_\\-/]*)}', $forwardedHeader, $matches);
            $forwardedClientIps = $matches[3];
            $forwardedClientIps = $this->normalizeAndFilterClientIps($forwardedClientIps, $ip);
            $clientIps = $forwardedClientIps;
        }
        if ($hasTrustedClientIpHeader) {
            $xForwardedForClientIps = array_map('trim', explode(',', $this->headers->get(self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_IP])));
            $xForwardedForClientIps = $this->normalizeAndFilterClientIps($xForwardedForClientIps, $ip);
            $clientIps = $xForwardedForClientIps;
        }
        if ($hasTrustedForwardedHeader && $hasTrustedClientIpHeader && $forwardedClientIps !== $xForwardedForClientIps) {
            throw new ConflictingHeadersException('The request has both a trusted Forwarded header and a trusted Client IP header, conflicting with each other with regards to the originating IP addresses of the request. This is the result of a misconfiguration. You should either configure your proxy only to send one of these headers, or configure Symfony to distrust one of them.');
        }
        if (!$hasTrustedForwardedHeader && !$hasTrustedClientIpHeader) {
            return $this->normalizeAndFilterClientIps(array(), $ip);
        }
        return $clientIps;
    }
    public function getClientIp()
    {
        $ipAddresses = $this->getClientIps();
        return $ipAddresses[0];
    }
    public function getScriptName()
    {
        return $this->server->get('SCRIPT_NAME', $this->server->get('ORIG_SCRIPT_NAME', ''));
    }
    public function getPathInfo()
    {
        if (null === $this->pathInfo) {
            $this->pathInfo = $this->preparePathInfo();
        }
        return $this->pathInfo;
    }
    public function getBasePath()
    {
        if (null === $this->basePath) {
            $this->basePath = $this->prepareBasePath();
        }
        return $this->basePath;
    }
    public function getBaseUrl()
    {
        if (null === $this->baseUrl) {
            $this->baseUrl = $this->prepareBaseUrl();
        }
        return $this->baseUrl;
    }
    public function getScheme()
    {
        return $this->isSecure() ? 'https' : 'http';
    }
    public function getPort()
    {
        if ($this->isFromTrustedProxy()) {
            if (self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT] && ($port = $this->headers->get(self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT]))) {
                return (int) $port;
            }
            if (self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO] && 'https' === $this->headers->get(self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO], 'http')) {
                return 443;
            }
        }
        if ($host = $this->headers->get('HOST')) {
            if ('[' === $host[0]) {
                $pos = strpos($host, ':', strrpos($host, ']'));
            } else {
                $pos = strrpos($host, ':');
            }
            if (false !== $pos) {
                return (int) substr($host, $pos + 1);
            }
            return 'https' === $this->getScheme() ? 443 : 80;
        }
        return $this->server->get('SERVER_PORT');
    }
    public function getUser()
    {
        return $this->headers->get('PHP_AUTH_USER');
    }
    public function getPassword()
    {
        return $this->headers->get('PHP_AUTH_PW');
    }
    public function getUserInfo()
    {
        $userinfo = $this->getUser();
        $pass = $this->getPassword();
        if ('' != $pass) {
            $userinfo .= ":{$pass}";
        }
        return $userinfo;
    }
    public function getHttpHost()
    {
        $scheme = $this->getScheme();
        $port = $this->getPort();
        if ('http' == $scheme && 80 == $port || 'https' == $scheme && 443 == $port) {
            return $this->getHost();
        }
        return $this->getHost() . ':' . $port;
    }
    public function getRequestUri()
    {
        if (null === $this->requestUri) {
            $this->requestUri = $this->prepareRequestUri();
        }
        return $this->requestUri;
    }
    public function getSchemeAndHttpHost()
    {
        return $this->getScheme() . '://' . $this->getHttpHost();
    }
    public function getUri()
    {
        if (null !== ($qs = $this->getQueryString())) {
            $qs = '?' . $qs;
        }
        return $this->getSchemeAndHttpHost() . $this->getBaseUrl() . $this->getPathInfo() . $qs;
    }
    public function getUriForPath($path)
    {
        return $this->getSchemeAndHttpHost() . $this->getBaseUrl() . $path;
    }
    public function getRelativeUriForPath($path)
    {
        if (!isset($path[0]) || '/' !== $path[0]) {
            return $path;
        }
        if ($path === ($basePath = $this->getPathInfo())) {
            return '';
        }
        $sourceDirs = explode('/', isset($basePath[0]) && '/' === $basePath[0] ? substr($basePath, 1) : $basePath);
        $targetDirs = explode('/', isset($path[0]) && '/' === $path[0] ? substr($path, 1) : $path);
        array_pop($sourceDirs);
        $targetFile = array_pop($targetDirs);
        foreach ($sourceDirs as $i => $dir) {
            if (isset($targetDirs[$i]) && $dir === $targetDirs[$i]) {
                unset($sourceDirs[$i], $targetDirs[$i]);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        $targetDirs[] = $targetFile;
        $path = str_repeat('../', count($sourceDirs)) . implode('/', $targetDirs);
        return !isset($path[0]) || '/' === $path[0] || false !== ($colonPos = strpos($path, ':')) && ($colonPos < ($slashPos = strpos($path, '/')) || false === $slashPos) ? "./{$path}" : $path;
    }
    public function getQueryString()
    {
        $qs = static::normalizeQueryString($this->server->get('QUERY_STRING'));
        return '' === $qs ? null : $qs;
    }
    public function isSecure()
    {
        if ($this->isFromTrustedProxy() && self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO] && ($proto = $this->headers->get(self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO]))) {
            return in_array(strtolower(current(explode(',', $proto))), array('https', 'on', 'ssl', '1'));
        }
        $https = $this->server->get('HTTPS');
        return !empty($https) && 'off' !== strtolower($https);
    }
    public function getHost()
    {
        if ($this->isFromTrustedProxy() && self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST] && ($host = $this->headers->get(self::$trustedHeaders[self::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST]))) {
            $elements = explode(',', $host, 2);
            $host = $elements[0];
        } elseif (!($host = $this->headers->get('HOST'))) {
            if (!($host = $this->server->get('SERVER_NAME'))) {
                $host = $this->server->get('SERVER_ADDR', '');
            }
        }
        $host = strtolower(preg_replace('/:\\d+$/', '', trim($host)));
        if ($host && '' !== preg_replace('/(?:^\\[)?[a-zA-Z0-9-:\\]_]+\\.?/', '', $host)) {
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('Invalid Host "%s"', $host));
        }
        if (count(self::$trustedHostPatterns) > 0) {
            if (in_array($host, self::$trustedHosts)) {
                return $host;
            }
            foreach (self::$trustedHostPatterns as $pattern) {
                if (preg_match($pattern, $host)) {
                    self::$trustedHosts[] = $host;
                    return $host;
                }
            }
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('Untrusted Host "%s"', $host));
        }
        return $host;
    }
    public function setMethod($method)
    {
        $this->method = null;
        $this->server->set('REQUEST_METHOD', $method);
    }
    public function getMethod()
    {
        if (null !== $this->method) {
            return $this->method;
        }
        $this->method = strtoupper($this->server->get('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET'));
        if ('POST' !== $this->method) {
            return $this->method;
        }
        $method = $this->headers->get('X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE');
        if (!$method && self::$httpMethodParameterOverride) {
            $method = $this->request->get('_method', $this->query->get('_method', 'POST'));
        }
        if (!\is_string($method)) {
            return $this->method;
        }
        $method = strtoupper($method);
        if (\in_array($method, array('GET', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'CONNECT', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'PURGE', 'TRACE'), true)) {
            return $this->method = $method;
        }
        if (!preg_match('/^[A-Z]++$/D', $method)) {
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('Invalid method override "%s".', $method));
        }
        return $this->method = $method;
    }
    public function getRealMethod()
    {
        return strtoupper($this->server->get('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET'));
    }
    public function getMimeType($format)
    {
        if (null === static::$formats) {
            static::initializeFormats();
        }
        return isset(static::$formats[$format]) ? static::$formats[$format][0] : null;
    }
    public function getFormat($mimeType)
    {
        $canonicalMimeType = null;
        if (false !== ($pos = strpos($mimeType, ';'))) {
            $canonicalMimeType = substr($mimeType, 0, $pos);
        }
        if (null === static::$formats) {
            static::initializeFormats();
        }
        foreach (static::$formats as $format => $mimeTypes) {
            if (in_array($mimeType, (array) $mimeTypes)) {
                return $format;
            }
            if (null !== $canonicalMimeType && in_array($canonicalMimeType, (array) $mimeTypes)) {
                return $format;
            }
        }
    }
    public function setFormat($format, $mimeTypes)
    {
        if (null === static::$formats) {
            static::initializeFormats();
        }
        static::$formats[$format] = is_array($mimeTypes) ? $mimeTypes : array($mimeTypes);
    }
    public function getRequestFormat($default = 'html')
    {
        if (null === $this->format) {
            $this->format = $this->get('_format');
        }
        return null === $this->format ? $default : $this->format;
    }
    public function setRequestFormat($format)
    {
        $this->format = $format;
    }
    public function getContentType()
    {
        return $this->getFormat($this->headers->get('CONTENT_TYPE'));
    }
    public function setDefaultLocale($locale)
    {
        $this->defaultLocale = $locale;
        if (null === $this->locale) {
            $this->setPhpDefaultLocale($locale);
        }
    }
    public function getDefaultLocale()
    {
        return $this->defaultLocale;
    }
    public function setLocale($locale)
    {
        $this->setPhpDefaultLocale($this->locale = $locale);
    }
    public function getLocale()
    {
        return null === $this->locale ? $this->defaultLocale : $this->locale;
    }
    public function isMethod($method)
    {
        return $this->getMethod() === strtoupper($method);
    }
    public function isMethodSafe()
    {
        return in_array($this->getMethod(), 0 < func_num_args() && !func_get_arg(0) ? array('GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE') : array('GET', 'HEAD'));
    }
    public function isMethodCacheable()
    {
        return in_array($this->getMethod(), array('GET', 'HEAD'));
    }
    public function getContent($asResource = false)
    {
        $currentContentIsResource = is_resource($this->content);
        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600 && false === $this->content) {
            throw new \LogicException('getContent() can only be called once when using the resource return type and PHP below 5.6.');
        }
        if (true === $asResource) {
            if ($currentContentIsResource) {
                rewind($this->content);
                return $this->content;
            }
            if (is_string($this->content)) {
                $resource = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');
                fwrite($resource, $this->content);
                rewind($resource);
                return $resource;
            }
            $this->content = false;
            return fopen('php://input', 'rb');
        }
        if ($currentContentIsResource) {
            rewind($this->content);
            return stream_get_contents($this->content);
        }
        if (null === $this->content || false === $this->content) {
            $this->content = file_get_contents('php://input');
        }
        return $this->content;
    }
    public function getETags()
    {
        return preg_split('/\\s*,\\s*/', $this->headers->get('if_none_match'), null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
    }
    public function isNoCache()
    {
        return $this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-cache') || 'no-cache' == $this->headers->get('Pragma');
    }
    public function getPreferredLanguage(array $locales = null)
    {
        $preferredLanguages = $this->getLanguages();
        if (empty($locales)) {
            return isset($preferredLanguages[0]) ? $preferredLanguages[0] : null;
        }
        if (!$preferredLanguages) {
            return $locales[0];
        }
        $extendedPreferredLanguages = array();
        foreach ($preferredLanguages as $language) {
            $extendedPreferredLanguages[] = $language;
            if (false !== ($position = strpos($language, '_'))) {
                $superLanguage = substr($language, 0, $position);
                if (!in_array($superLanguage, $preferredLanguages)) {
                    $extendedPreferredLanguages[] = $superLanguage;
                }
            }
        }
        $preferredLanguages = array_values(array_intersect($extendedPreferredLanguages, $locales));
        return isset($preferredLanguages[0]) ? $preferredLanguages[0] : $locales[0];
    }
    public function getLanguages()
    {
        if (null !== $this->languages) {
            return $this->languages;
        }
        $languages = AcceptHeader::fromString($this->headers->get('Accept-Language'))->all();
        $this->languages = array();
        foreach ($languages as $lang => $acceptHeaderItem) {
            if (false !== strpos($lang, '-')) {
                $codes = explode('-', $lang);
                if ('i' === $codes[0]) {
                    if (count($codes) > 1) {
                        $lang = $codes[1];
                    }
                } else {
                    for ($i = 0, $max = count($codes); $i < $max; ++$i) {
                        if (0 === $i) {
                            $lang = strtolower($codes[0]);
                        } else {
                            $lang .= '_' . strtoupper($codes[$i]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            $this->languages[] = $lang;
        }
        return $this->languages;
    }
    public function getCharsets()
    {
        if (null !== $this->charsets) {
            return $this->charsets;
        }
        return $this->charsets = array_keys(AcceptHeader::fromString($this->headers->get('Accept-Charset'))->all());
    }
    public function getEncodings()
    {
        if (null !== $this->encodings) {
            return $this->encodings;
        }
        return $this->encodings = array_keys(AcceptHeader::fromString($this->headers->get('Accept-Encoding'))->all());
    }
    public function getAcceptableContentTypes()
    {
        if (null !== $this->acceptableContentTypes) {
            return $this->acceptableContentTypes;
        }
        return $this->acceptableContentTypes = array_keys(AcceptHeader::fromString($this->headers->get('Accept'))->all());
    }
    public function isXmlHttpRequest()
    {
        return 'XMLHttpRequest' == $this->headers->get('X-Requested-With');
    }
    protected function prepareRequestUri()
    {
        $requestUri = '';
        if ('1' == $this->server->get('IIS_WasUrlRewritten') && '' != $this->server->get('UNENCODED_URL')) {
            $requestUri = $this->server->get('UNENCODED_URL');
            $this->server->remove('UNENCODED_URL');
            $this->server->remove('IIS_WasUrlRewritten');
        } elseif ($this->server->has('REQUEST_URI')) {
            $requestUri = $this->server->get('REQUEST_URI');
            $schemeAndHttpHost = $this->getSchemeAndHttpHost();
            if (0 === strpos($requestUri, $schemeAndHttpHost)) {
                $requestUri = substr($requestUri, strlen($schemeAndHttpHost));
            }
        } elseif ($this->server->has('ORIG_PATH_INFO')) {
            $requestUri = $this->server->get('ORIG_PATH_INFO');
            if ('' != $this->server->get('QUERY_STRING')) {
                $requestUri .= '?' . $this->server->get('QUERY_STRING');
            }
            $this->server->remove('ORIG_PATH_INFO');
        }
        $this->server->set('REQUEST_URI', $requestUri);
        return $requestUri;
    }
    protected function prepareBaseUrl()
    {
        $filename = basename($this->server->get('SCRIPT_FILENAME'));
        if (basename($this->server->get('SCRIPT_NAME')) === $filename) {
            $baseUrl = $this->server->get('SCRIPT_NAME');
        } elseif (basename($this->server->get('PHP_SELF')) === $filename) {
            $baseUrl = $this->server->get('PHP_SELF');
        } elseif (basename($this->server->get('ORIG_SCRIPT_NAME')) === $filename) {
            $baseUrl = $this->server->get('ORIG_SCRIPT_NAME');
        } else {
            $path = $this->server->get('PHP_SELF', '');
            $file = $this->server->get('SCRIPT_FILENAME', '');
            $segs = explode('/', trim($file, '/'));
            $segs = array_reverse($segs);
            $index = 0;
            $last = count($segs);
            $baseUrl = '';
            do {
                $seg = $segs[$index];
                $baseUrl = '/' . $seg . $baseUrl;
                ++$index;
            } while ($last > $index && false !== ($pos = strpos($path, $baseUrl)) && 0 != $pos);
        }
        $requestUri = $this->getRequestUri();
        if ('' !== $requestUri && '/' !== $requestUri[0]) {
            $requestUri = '/' . $requestUri;
        }
        if ($baseUrl && false !== ($prefix = $this->getUrlencodedPrefix($requestUri, $baseUrl))) {
            return $prefix;
        }
        if ($baseUrl && false !== ($prefix = $this->getUrlencodedPrefix($requestUri, rtrim(dirname($baseUrl), '/' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . '/'))) {
            return rtrim($prefix, '/' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
        }
        $truncatedRequestUri = $requestUri;
        if (false !== ($pos = strpos($requestUri, '?'))) {
            $truncatedRequestUri = substr($requestUri, 0, $pos);
        }
        $basename = basename($baseUrl);
        if (empty($basename) || !strpos(rawurldecode($truncatedRequestUri), $basename)) {
            return '';
        }
        if (strlen($requestUri) >= strlen($baseUrl) && false !== ($pos = strpos($requestUri, $baseUrl)) && 0 !== $pos) {
            $baseUrl = substr($requestUri, 0, $pos + strlen($baseUrl));
        }
        return rtrim($baseUrl, '/' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
    }
    protected function prepareBasePath()
    {
        $filename = basename($this->server->get('SCRIPT_FILENAME'));
        $baseUrl = $this->getBaseUrl();
        if (empty($baseUrl)) {
            return '';
        }
        if (basename($baseUrl) === $filename) {
            $basePath = dirname($baseUrl);
        } else {
            $basePath = $baseUrl;
        }
        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
            $basePath = str_replace('\\', '/', $basePath);
        }
        return rtrim($basePath, '/');
    }
    protected function preparePathInfo()
    {
        $baseUrl = $this->getBaseUrl();
        if (null === ($requestUri = $this->getRequestUri())) {
            return '/';
        }
        if (false !== ($pos = strpos($requestUri, '?'))) {
            $requestUri = substr($requestUri, 0, $pos);
        }
        if ('' !== $requestUri && '/' !== $requestUri[0]) {
            $requestUri = '/' . $requestUri;
        }
        $pathInfo = substr($requestUri, strlen($baseUrl));
        if (null !== $baseUrl && (false === $pathInfo || '' === $pathInfo)) {
            return '/';
        } elseif (null === $baseUrl) {
            return $requestUri;
        }
        return (string) $pathInfo;
    }
    protected static function initializeFormats()
    {
        static::$formats = array('html' => array('text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml'), 'txt' => array('text/plain'), 'js' => array('application/javascript', 'application/x-javascript', 'text/javascript'), 'css' => array('text/css'), 'json' => array('application/json', 'application/x-json'), 'jsonld' => array('application/ld+json'), 'xml' => array('text/xml', 'application/xml', 'application/x-xml'), 'rdf' => array('application/rdf+xml'), 'atom' => array('application/atom+xml'), 'rss' => array('application/rss+xml'), 'form' => array('application/x-www-form-urlencoded'));
    }
    private function setPhpDefaultLocale($locale)
    {
        try {
            if (class_exists('Locale', false)) {
                \Locale::setDefault($locale);
            }
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
        }
    }
    private function getUrlencodedPrefix($string, $prefix)
    {
        if (0 !== strpos(rawurldecode($string), $prefix)) {
            return false;
        }
        $len = strlen($prefix);
        if (preg_match(sprintf('#^(%%[[:xdigit:]]{2}|.){%d}#', $len), $string, $match)) {
            return $match[0];
        }
        return false;
    }
    private static function createRequestFromFactory(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), $content = null)
    {
        if (self::$requestFactory) {
            $request = call_user_func(self::$requestFactory, $query, $request, $attributes, $cookies, $files, $server, $content);
            if (!$request instanceof self) {
                throw new \LogicException('The Request factory must return an instance of Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request.');
            }
            return $request;
        }
        return new static($query, $request, $attributes, $cookies, $files, $server, $content);
    }
    private function isFromTrustedProxy()
    {
        return self::$trustedProxies && IpUtils::checkIp($this->server->get('REMOTE_ADDR'), self::$trustedProxies);
    }
    private function normalizeAndFilterClientIps(array $clientIps, $ip)
    {
        $clientIps[] = $ip;
        $firstTrustedIp = null;
        foreach ($clientIps as $key => $clientIp) {
            if (preg_match('{((?:\\d+\\.){3}\\d+)\\:\\d+}', $clientIp, $match)) {
                $clientIps[$key] = $clientIp = $match[1];
            }
            if (!filter_var($clientIp, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) {
                unset($clientIps[$key]);
                continue;
            }
            if (IpUtils::checkIp($clientIp, self::$trustedProxies)) {
                unset($clientIps[$key]);
                if (null === $firstTrustedIp) {
                    $firstTrustedIp = $clientIp;
                }
            }
        }
        return $clientIps ? array_reverse($clientIps) : array($firstTrustedIp);
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation {
class ParameterBag implements \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
{
    protected $parameters;
    public function __construct(array $parameters = array())
    {
        $this->parameters = $parameters;
    }
    public function all()
    {
        return $this->parameters;
    }
    public function keys()
    {
        return array_keys($this->parameters);
    }
    public function replace(array $parameters = array())
    {
        $this->parameters = $parameters;
    }
    public function add(array $parameters = array())
    {
        $this->parameters = array_replace($this->parameters, $parameters);
    }
    public function get($path, $default = null, $deep = false)
    {
        if (!$deep || false === ($pos = strpos($path, '['))) {
            return array_key_exists($path, $this->parameters) ? $this->parameters[$path] : $default;
        }
        $root = substr($path, 0, $pos);
        if (!array_key_exists($root, $this->parameters)) {
            return $default;
        }
        $value = $this->parameters[$root];
        $currentKey = null;
        for ($i = $pos, $c = strlen($path); $i < $c; ++$i) {
            $char = $path[$i];
            if ('[' === $char) {
                if (null !== $currentKey) {
                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Malformed path. Unexpected "[" at position %d.', $i));
                }
                $currentKey = '';
            } elseif (']' === $char) {
                if (null === $currentKey) {
                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Malformed path. Unexpected "]" at position %d.', $i));
                }
                if (!is_array($value) || !array_key_exists($currentKey, $value)) {
                    return $default;
                }
                $value = $value[$currentKey];
                $currentKey = null;
            } else {
                if (null === $currentKey) {
                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Malformed path. Unexpected "%s" at position %d.', $char, $i));
                }
                $currentKey .= $char;
            }
        }
        if (null !== $currentKey) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Malformed path. Path must end with "]".');
        }
        return $value;
    }
    public function set($key, $value)
    {
        $this->parameters[$key] = $value;
    }
    public function has($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->parameters);
    }
    public function remove($key)
    {
        unset($this->parameters[$key]);
    }
    public function getAlpha($key, $default = '', $deep = false)
    {
        return preg_replace('/[^[:alpha:]]/', '', $this->get($key, $default, $deep));
    }
    public function getAlnum($key, $default = '', $deep = false)
    {
        return preg_replace('/[^[:alnum:]]/', '', $this->get($key, $default, $deep));
    }
    public function getDigits($key, $default = '', $deep = false)
    {
        return str_replace(array('-', '+'), '', $this->filter($key, $default, $deep, FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT));
    }
    public function getInt($key, $default = 0, $deep = false)
    {
        return (int) $this->get($key, $default, $deep);
    }
    public function getBoolean($key, $default = false, $deep = false)
    {
        return $this->filter($key, $default, $deep, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
    }
    public function filter($key, $default = null, $deep = false, $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT, $options = array())
    {
        $value = $this->get($key, $default, $deep);
        if (!is_array($options) && $options) {
            $options = array('flags' => $options);
        }
        if (is_array($value) && !isset($options['flags'])) {
            $options['flags'] = FILTER_REQUIRE_ARRAY;
        }
        return filter_var($value, $filter, $options);
    }
    public function getIterator()
    {
        return new \ArrayIterator($this->parameters);
    }
    public function count()
    {
        return count($this->parameters);
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation {
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
class FileBag extends ParameterBag
{
    private static $fileKeys = array('error', 'name', 'size', 'tmp_name', 'type');
    public function __construct(array $parameters = array())
    {
        $this->replace($parameters);
    }
    public function replace(array $files = array())
    {
        $this->parameters = array();
        $this->add($files);
    }
    public function set($key, $value)
    {
        if (!is_array($value) && !$value instanceof UploadedFile) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('An uploaded file must be an array or an instance of UploadedFile.');
        }
        parent::set($key, $this->convertFileInformation($value));
    }
    public function add(array $files = array())
    {
        foreach ($files as $key => $file) {
            $this->set($key, $file);
        }
    }
    protected function convertFileInformation($file)
    {
        if ($file instanceof UploadedFile) {
            return $file;
        }
        $file = $this->fixPhpFilesArray($file);
        if (is_array($file)) {
            $keys = array_keys($file);
            sort($keys);
            if ($keys == self::$fileKeys) {
                if (UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE == $file['error']) {
                    $file = null;
                } else {
                    $file = new UploadedFile($file['tmp_name'], $file['name'], $file['type'], $file['size'], $file['error']);
                }
            } else {
                $file = array_map(array($this, 'convertFileInformation'), $file);
                if (array_keys($keys) === $keys) {
                    $file = array_filter($file);
                }
            }
        }
        return $file;
    }
    protected function fixPhpFilesArray($data)
    {
        if (!is_array($data)) {
            return $data;
        }
        $keys = array_keys($data);
        sort($keys);
        if (self::$fileKeys != $keys || !isset($data['name']) || !is_array($data['name'])) {
            return $data;
        }
        $files = $data;
        foreach (self::$fileKeys as $k) {
            unset($files[$k]);
        }
        foreach ($data['name'] as $key => $name) {
            $files[$key] = $this->fixPhpFilesArray(array('error' => $data['error'][$key], 'name' => $name, 'type' => $data['type'][$key], 'tmp_name' => $data['tmp_name'][$key], 'size' => $data['size'][$key]));
        }
        return $files;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation {
class ServerBag extends ParameterBag
{
    public function getHeaders()
    {
        $headers = array();
        $contentHeaders = array('CONTENT_LENGTH' => true, 'CONTENT_MD5' => true, 'CONTENT_TYPE' => true);
        foreach ($this->parameters as $key => $value) {
            if (0 === strpos($key, 'HTTP_')) {
                $headers[substr($key, 5)] = $value;
            } elseif (isset($contentHeaders[$key])) {
                $headers[$key] = $value;
            }
        }
        if (isset($this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
            $headers['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = $this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
            $headers['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = isset($this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_PW']) ? $this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_PW'] : '';
        } else {
            $authorizationHeader = null;
            if (isset($this->parameters['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'])) {
                $authorizationHeader = $this->parameters['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'];
            } elseif (isset($this->parameters['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'])) {
                $authorizationHeader = $this->parameters['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'];
            }
            if (null !== $authorizationHeader) {
                if (0 === stripos($authorizationHeader, 'basic ')) {
                    $exploded = explode(':', base64_decode(substr($authorizationHeader, 6)), 2);
                    if (2 == count($exploded)) {
                        list($headers['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $headers['PHP_AUTH_PW']) = $exploded;
                    }
                } elseif (empty($this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST']) && 0 === stripos($authorizationHeader, 'digest ')) {
                    $headers['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'] = $authorizationHeader;
                    $this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'] = $authorizationHeader;
                } elseif (0 === stripos($authorizationHeader, 'bearer ')) {
                    $headers['AUTHORIZATION'] = $authorizationHeader;
                }
            }
        }
        if (isset($headers['AUTHORIZATION'])) {
            return $headers;
        }
        if (isset($headers['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
            $headers['AUTHORIZATION'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode($headers['PHP_AUTH_USER'] . ':' . $headers['PHP_AUTH_PW']);
        } elseif (isset($headers['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'])) {
            $headers['AUTHORIZATION'] = $headers['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'];
        }
        return $headers;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation {
class HeaderBag implements \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
{
    protected $headers = array();
    protected $cacheControl = array();
    public function __construct(array $headers = array())
    {
        foreach ($headers as $key => $values) {
            $this->set($key, $values);
        }
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        if (!$this->headers) {
            return '';
        }
        $max = max(array_map('strlen', array_keys($this->headers))) + 1;
        $content = '';
        ksort($this->headers);
        foreach ($this->headers as $name => $values) {
            $name = implode('-', array_map('ucfirst', explode('-', $name)));
            foreach ($values as $value) {
                $content .= sprintf("%-{$max}s %s\r\n", $name . ':', $value);
            }
        }
        return $content;
    }
    public function all()
    {
        return $this->headers;
    }
    public function keys()
    {
        return array_keys($this->headers);
    }
    public function replace(array $headers = array())
    {
        $this->headers = array();
        $this->add($headers);
    }
    public function add(array $headers)
    {
        foreach ($headers as $key => $values) {
            $this->set($key, $values);
        }
    }
    public function get($key, $default = null, $first = true)
    {
        $key = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key));
        if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->headers)) {
            if (null === $default) {
                return $first ? null : array();
            }
            return $first ? $default : array($default);
        }
        if ($first) {
            return count($this->headers[$key]) ? $this->headers[$key][0] : $default;
        }
        return $this->headers[$key];
    }
    public function set($key, $values, $replace = true)
    {
        $key = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key));
        $values = array_values((array) $values);
        if (true === $replace || !isset($this->headers[$key])) {
            $this->headers[$key] = $values;
        } else {
            $this->headers[$key] = array_merge($this->headers[$key], $values);
        }
        if ('cache-control' === $key) {
            $this->cacheControl = $this->parseCacheControl(implode(', ', $this->headers[$key]));
        }
    }
    public function has($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists(str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key)), $this->headers);
    }
    public function contains($key, $value)
    {
        return in_array($value, $this->get($key, null, false));
    }
    public function remove($key)
    {
        $key = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key));
        unset($this->headers[$key]);
        if ('cache-control' === $key) {
            $this->cacheControl = array();
        }
    }
    public function getDate($key, \DateTime $default = null)
    {
        if (null === ($value = $this->get($key))) {
            return $default;
        }
        if (false === ($date = \DateTime::createFromFormat(DATE_RFC2822, $value))) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The %s HTTP header is not parseable (%s).', $key, $value));
        }
        return $date;
    }
    public function addCacheControlDirective($key, $value = true)
    {
        $this->cacheControl[$key] = $value;
        $this->set('Cache-Control', $this->getCacheControlHeader());
    }
    public function hasCacheControlDirective($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->cacheControl);
    }
    public function getCacheControlDirective($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->cacheControl) ? $this->cacheControl[$key] : null;
    }
    public function removeCacheControlDirective($key)
    {
        unset($this->cacheControl[$key]);
        $this->set('Cache-Control', $this->getCacheControlHeader());
    }
    public function getIterator()
    {
        return new \ArrayIterator($this->headers);
    }
    public function count()
    {
        return count($this->headers);
    }
    protected function getCacheControlHeader()
    {
        $parts = array();
        ksort($this->cacheControl);
        foreach ($this->cacheControl as $key => $value) {
            if (true === $value) {
                $parts[] = $key;
            } else {
                if (preg_match('#[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]#', $value)) {
                    $value = '"' . $value . '"';
                }
                $parts[] = "{$key}={$value}";
            }
        }
        return implode(', ', $parts);
    }
    protected function parseCacheControl($header)
    {
        $cacheControl = array();
        preg_match_all('#([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_-]*)\\s*(?:=(?:"([^"]*)"|([^ \\t",;]*)))?#', $header, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
        foreach ($matches as $match) {
            $cacheControl[strtolower($match[1])] = isset($match[3]) ? $match[3] : (isset($match[2]) ? $match[2] : true);
        }
        return $cacheControl;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session {
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MetadataBag;
interface SessionInterface
{
    public function start();
    public function getId();
    public function setId($id);
    public function getName();
    public function setName($name);
    public function invalidate($lifetime = null);
    public function migrate($destroy = false, $lifetime = null);
    public function save();
    public function has($name);
    public function get($name, $default = null);
    public function set($name, $value);
    public function all();
    public function replace(array $attributes);
    public function remove($name);
    public function clear();
    public function isStarted();
    public function registerBag(SessionBagInterface $bag);
    public function getBag($name);
    public function getMetadataBag();
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session {
interface SessionBagInterface
{
    public function getName();
    public function initialize(array &$array);
    public function getStorageKey();
    public function clear();
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute {
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionBagInterface;
interface AttributeBagInterface extends SessionBagInterface
{
    public function has($name);
    public function get($name, $default = null);
    public function set($name, $value);
    public function all();
    public function replace(array $attributes);
    public function remove($name);
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute {
class AttributeBag implements AttributeBagInterface, \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
{
    private $name = 'attributes';
    private $storageKey;
    protected $attributes = array();
    public function __construct($storageKey = '_sf2_attributes')
    {
        $this->storageKey = $storageKey;
    }
    public function getName()
    {
        return $this->name;
    }
    public function setName($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }
    public function initialize(array &$attributes)
    {
        $this->attributes =& $attributes;
    }
    public function getStorageKey()
    {
        return $this->storageKey;
    }
    public function has($name)
    {
        return array_key_exists($name, $this->attributes);
    }
    public function get($name, $default = null)
    {
        return array_key_exists($name, $this->attributes) ? $this->attributes[$name] : $default;
    }
    public function set($name, $value)
    {
        $this->attributes[$name] = $value;
    }
    public function all()
    {
        return $this->attributes;
    }
    public function replace(array $attributes)
    {
        $this->attributes = array();
        foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
            $this->set($key, $value);
        }
    }
    public function remove($name)
    {
        $retval = null;
        if (array_key_exists($name, $this->attributes)) {
            $retval = $this->attributes[$name];
            unset($this->attributes[$name]);
        }
        return $retval;
    }
    public function clear()
    {
        $return = $this->attributes;
        $this->attributes = array();
        return $return;
    }
    public function getIterator()
    {
        return new \ArrayIterator($this->attributes);
    }
    public function count()
    {
        return count($this->attributes);
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage {
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionBagInterface;
class MetadataBag implements SessionBagInterface
{
    const CREATED = 'c';
    const UPDATED = 'u';
    const LIFETIME = 'l';
    private $name = '__metadata';
    private $storageKey;
    protected $meta = array(self::CREATED => 0, self::UPDATED => 0, self::LIFETIME => 0);
    private $lastUsed;
    private $updateThreshold;
    public function __construct($storageKey = '_sf2_meta', $updateThreshold = 0)
    {
        $this->storageKey = $storageKey;
        $this->updateThreshold = $updateThreshold;
    }
    public function initialize(array &$array)
    {
        $this->meta =& $array;
        if (isset($array[self::CREATED])) {
            $this->lastUsed = $this->meta[self::UPDATED];
            $timeStamp = time();
            if ($timeStamp - $array[self::UPDATED] >= $this->updateThreshold) {
                $this->meta[self::UPDATED] = $timeStamp;
            }
        } else {
            $this->stampCreated();
        }
    }
    public function getLifetime()
    {
        return $this->meta[self::LIFETIME];
    }
    public function stampNew($lifetime = null)
    {
        $this->stampCreated($lifetime);
    }
    public function getStorageKey()
    {
        return $this->storageKey;
    }
    public function getCreated()
    {
        return $this->meta[self::CREATED];
    }
    public function getLastUsed()
    {
        return $this->lastUsed;
    }
    public function clear()
    {
    }
    public function getName()
    {
        return $this->name;
    }
    public function setName($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }
    private function stampCreated($lifetime = null)
    {
        $timeStamp = time();
        $this->meta[self::CREATED] = $this->meta[self::UPDATED] = $this->lastUsed = $timeStamp;
        $this->meta[self::LIFETIME] = null === $lifetime ? ini_get('session.cookie_lifetime') : $lifetime;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation {
class AcceptHeaderItem
{
    private $value;
    private $quality = 1.0;
    private $index = 0;
    private $attributes = array();
    public function __construct($value, array $attributes = array())
    {
        $this->value = $value;
        foreach ($attributes as $name => $value) {
            $this->setAttribute($name, $value);
        }
    }
    public static function fromString($itemValue)
    {
        $bits = preg_split('/\\s*(?:;*("[^"]+");*|;*(\'[^\']+\');*|;+)\\s*/', $itemValue, 0, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
        $value = array_shift($bits);
        $attributes = array();
        $lastNullAttribute = null;
        foreach ($bits as $bit) {
            if (($start = substr($bit, 0, 1)) === ($end = substr($bit, -1)) && ('"' === $start || '\'' === $start)) {
                $attributes[$lastNullAttribute] = substr($bit, 1, -1);
            } elseif ('=' === $end) {
                $lastNullAttribute = $bit = substr($bit, 0, -1);
                $attributes[$bit] = null;
            } else {
                $parts = explode('=', $bit);
                $attributes[$parts[0]] = isset($parts[1]) && strlen($parts[1]) > 0 ? $parts[1] : '';
            }
        }
        return new self(($start = substr($value, 0, 1)) === ($end = substr($value, -1)) && ('"' === $start || '\'' === $start) ? substr($value, 1, -1) : $value, $attributes);
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        $string = $this->value . ($this->quality < 1 ? ';q=' . $this->quality : '');
        if (count($this->attributes) > 0) {
            $string .= ';' . implode(';', array_map(function ($name, $value) {
                return sprintf(preg_match('/[,;=]/', $value) ? '%s="%s"' : '%s=%s', $name, $value);
            }, array_keys($this->attributes), $this->attributes));
        }
        return $string;
    }
    public function setValue($value)
    {
        $this->value = $value;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getValue()
    {
        return $this->value;
    }
    public function setQuality($quality)
    {
        $this->quality = $quality;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getQuality()
    {
        return $this->quality;
    }
    public function setIndex($index)
    {
        $this->index = $index;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getIndex()
    {
        return $this->index;
    }
    public function hasAttribute($name)
    {
        return isset($this->attributes[$name]);
    }
    public function getAttribute($name, $default = null)
    {
        return isset($this->attributes[$name]) ? $this->attributes[$name] : $default;
    }
    public function getAttributes()
    {
        return $this->attributes;
    }
    public function setAttribute($name, $value)
    {
        if ('q' === $name) {
            $this->quality = (double) $value;
        } else {
            $this->attributes[$name] = (string) $value;
        }
        return $this;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation {
class AcceptHeader
{
    private $items = array();
    private $sorted = true;
    public function __construct(array $items)
    {
        foreach ($items as $item) {
            $this->add($item);
        }
    }
    public static function fromString($headerValue)
    {
        $index = 0;
        return new self(array_map(function ($itemValue) use(&$index) {
            $item = AcceptHeaderItem::fromString($itemValue);
            $item->setIndex($index++);
            return $item;
        }, preg_split('/\\s*(?:,*("[^"]+"),*|,*(\'[^\']+\'),*|,+)\\s*/', $headerValue, 0, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE)));
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        return implode(',', $this->items);
    }
    public function has($value)
    {
        return isset($this->items[$value]);
    }
    public function get($value)
    {
        return isset($this->items[$value]) ? $this->items[$value] : null;
    }
    public function add(AcceptHeaderItem $item)
    {
        $this->items[$item->getValue()] = $item;
        $this->sorted = false;
        return $this;
    }
    public function all()
    {
        $this->sort();
        return $this->items;
    }
    public function filter($pattern)
    {
        return new self(array_filter($this->items, function (AcceptHeaderItem $item) use($pattern) {
            return preg_match($pattern, $item->getValue());
        }));
    }
    public function first()
    {
        $this->sort();
        return !empty($this->items) ? reset($this->items) : null;
    }
    private function sort()
    {
        if (!$this->sorted) {
            uasort($this->items, function (AcceptHeaderItem $a, AcceptHeaderItem $b) {
                $qA = $a->getQuality();
                $qB = $b->getQuality();
                if ($qA === $qB) {
                    return $a->getIndex() > $b->getIndex() ? 1 : -1;
                }
                return $qA > $qB ? -1 : 1;
            });
            $this->sorted = true;
        }
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Debug {
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FlattenException;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\OutOfMemoryException;
class ExceptionHandler
{
    private $debug;
    private $charset;
    private $handler;
    private $caughtBuffer;
    private $caughtLength;
    private $fileLinkFormat;
    public function __construct($debug = true, $charset = null, $fileLinkFormat = null)
    {
        if (false !== strpos($charset, '%')) {
            $pivot = $fileLinkFormat;
            $fileLinkFormat = $charset;
            $charset = $pivot;
        }
        $this->debug = $debug;
        $this->charset = $charset ?: ini_get('default_charset') ?: 'UTF-8';
        $this->fileLinkFormat = $fileLinkFormat ?: ini_get('xdebug.file_link_format') ?: get_cfg_var('xdebug.file_link_format');
    }
    public static function register($debug = true, $charset = null, $fileLinkFormat = null)
    {
        $handler = new static($debug, $charset, $fileLinkFormat);
        $prev = set_exception_handler(array($handler, 'handle'));
        if (is_array($prev) && $prev[0] instanceof ErrorHandler) {
            restore_exception_handler();
            $prev[0]->setExceptionHandler(array($handler, 'handle'));
        }
        return $handler;
    }
    public function setHandler($handler)
    {
        if (null !== $handler && !is_callable($handler)) {
            throw new \LogicException('The exception handler must be a valid PHP callable.');
        }
        $old = $this->handler;
        $this->handler = $handler;
        return $old;
    }
    public function setFileLinkFormat($format)
    {
        $old = $this->fileLinkFormat;
        $this->fileLinkFormat = $format;
        return $old;
    }
    public function handle(\Exception $exception)
    {
        if (null === $this->handler || $exception instanceof OutOfMemoryException) {
            $this->failSafeHandle($exception);
            return;
        }
        $caughtLength = $this->caughtLength = 0;
        ob_start(array($this, 'catchOutput'));
        $this->failSafeHandle($exception);
        while (null === $this->caughtBuffer && ob_end_flush()) {
        }
        if (isset($this->caughtBuffer[0])) {
            ob_start(array($this, 'cleanOutput'));
            echo $this->caughtBuffer;
            $caughtLength = ob_get_length();
        }
        $this->caughtBuffer = null;
        try {
            call_user_func($this->handler, $exception);
            $this->caughtLength = $caughtLength;
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            if (!$caughtLength) {
                throw $exception;
            }
        }
    }
    private function failSafeHandle(\Exception $exception)
    {
        if (class_exists('Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Response', false) && __CLASS__ !== get_class($this) && ($reflector = new \ReflectionMethod($this, 'createResponse')) && __CLASS__ !== $reflector->class) {
            $response = $this->createResponse($exception);
            $response->sendHeaders();
            $response->sendContent();
            return;
        }
        $this->sendPhpResponse($exception);
    }
    public function sendPhpResponse($exception)
    {
        if (!$exception instanceof FlattenException) {
            $exception = FlattenException::create($exception);
        }
        if (!headers_sent()) {
            header(sprintf('HTTP/1.0 %s', $exception->getStatusCode()));
            foreach ($exception->getHeaders() as $name => $value) {
                header($name . ': ' . $value, false);
            }
            header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=' . $this->charset);
        }
        echo $this->decorate($this->getContent($exception), $this->getStylesheet($exception));
    }
    public function createResponse($exception)
    {
        if (!$exception instanceof FlattenException) {
            $exception = FlattenException::create($exception);
        }
        return Response::create($this->decorate($this->getContent($exception), $this->getStylesheet($exception)), $exception->getStatusCode(), $exception->getHeaders())->setCharset($this->charset);
    }
    public function getContent(FlattenException $exception)
    {
        switch ($exception->getStatusCode()) {
            case 404:
                $title = 'Sorry, the page you are looking for could not be found.';
                break;
            default:
                $title = 'Whoops, looks like something went wrong.';
        }
        $content = '';
        if ($this->debug) {
            try {
                $count = count($exception->getAllPrevious());
                $total = $count + 1;
                foreach ($exception->toArray() as $position => $e) {
                    $ind = $count - $position + 1;
                    $class = $this->formatClass($e['class']);
                    $message = nl2br($this->escapeHtml($e['message']));
                    $content .= sprintf(<<<'EOF'
                        <h2 class="block_exception clear_fix">
                            <span class="exception_counter">%d/%d</span>
                            <span class="exception_title">%s%s:</span>
                            <span class="exception_message">%s</span>
                        </h2>
                        <div class="block">
                            <ol class="traces list_exception">
EOF
, $ind, $total, $class, $this->formatPath($e['trace'][0]['file'], $e['trace'][0]['line']), $message);
                    foreach ($e['trace'] as $trace) {
                        $content .= '       <li>';
                        if ($trace['function']) {
                            $content .= sprintf('at %s%s%s(%s)', $this->formatClass($trace['class']), $trace['type'], $trace['function'], $this->formatArgs($trace['args']));
                        }
                        if (isset($trace['file']) && isset($trace['line'])) {
                            $content .= $this->formatPath($trace['file'], $trace['line']);
                        }
                        $content .= "</li>\n";
                    }
                    $content .= "    </ol>\n</div>\n";
                }
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                if ($this->debug) {
                    $title = sprintf('Exception thrown when handling an exception (%s: %s)', get_class($e), $this->escapeHtml($e->getMessage()));
                } else {
                    $title = 'Whoops, looks like something went wrong.';
                }
            }
        }
        return <<<EOF
            <div id="sf-resetcontent" class="sf-reset">
                <h1>{$title}</h1>
                {$content}
            </div>
EOF;
    }
    public function getStylesheet(FlattenException $exception)
    {
        return <<<'EOF'
            .sf-reset { font: 11px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333 }
            .sf-reset .clear { clear:both; height:0; font-size:0; line-height:0; }
            .sf-reset .clear_fix:after { display:block; height:0; clear:both; visibility:hidden; }
            .sf-reset .clear_fix { display:inline-block; }
            .sf-reset * html .clear_fix { height:1%; }
            .sf-reset .clear_fix { display:block; }
            .sf-reset, .sf-reset .block { margin: auto }
            .sf-reset abbr { border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor: help; }
            .sf-reset p { font-size:14px; line-height:20px; color:#868686; padding-bottom:20px }
            .sf-reset strong { font-weight:bold; }
            .sf-reset a { color:#6c6159; cursor: default; }
            .sf-reset a img { border:none; }
            .sf-reset a:hover { text-decoration:underline; }
            .sf-reset em { font-style:italic; }
            .sf-reset h1, .sf-reset h2 { font: 20px Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif }
            .sf-reset .exception_counter { background-color: #fff; color: #333; padding: 6px; float: left; margin-right: 10px; float: left; display: block; }
            .sf-reset .exception_title { margin-left: 3em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; display: block; }
            .sf-reset .exception_message { margin-left: 3em; display: block; }
            .sf-reset .traces li { font-size:12px; padding: 2px 4px; list-style-type:decimal; margin-left:20px; }
            .sf-reset .block { background-color:#FFFFFF; padding:10px 28px; margin-bottom:20px;
                -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 16px;
                -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;
                -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 16px;
                -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 16px;
                border-bottom-right-radius: 16px;
                border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;
                border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;
                border-right:1px solid #ccc;
                border-left:1px solid #ccc;
                word-wrap: break-word;
            }
            .sf-reset .block_exception { background-color:#ddd; color: #333; padding:20px;
                -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 16px;
                -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 16px;
                -moz-border-radius-topleft: 16px;
                -moz-border-radius-topright: 16px;
                border-top-left-radius: 16px;
                border-top-right-radius: 16px;
                border-top:1px solid #ccc;
                border-right:1px solid #ccc;
                border-left:1px solid #ccc;
                overflow: hidden;
                word-wrap: break-word;
            }
            .sf-reset a { background:none; color:#868686; text-decoration:none; }
            .sf-reset a:hover { background:none; color:#313131; text-decoration:underline; }
            .sf-reset ol { padding: 10px 0; }
            .sf-reset h1 { background-color:#FFFFFF; padding: 15px 28px; margin-bottom: 20px;
                -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
                -moz-border-radius: 10px;
                border-radius: 10px;
                border: 1px solid #ccc;
            }
EOF;
    }
    private function decorate($content, $css)
    {
        return <<<EOF
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="{$this->charset}" />
        <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow" />
        <style>
            /* Copyright (c) 2010, Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. Code licensed under the BSD License: http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/license.html */
            html{color:#000;background:#FFF;}body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}fieldset,img{border:0;}address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var{font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;}li{list-style:none;}caption,th{text-align:left;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;}q:before,q:after{content:'';}abbr,acronym{border:0;font-variant:normal;}sup{vertical-align:text-top;}sub{vertical-align:text-bottom;}input,textarea,select{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}input,textarea,select{*font-size:100%;}legend{color:#000;}
            html { background: #eee; padding: 10px }
            img { border: 0; }
            #sf-resetcontent { width:970px; margin:0 auto; }
            {$css}
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        {$content}
    </body>
</html>
EOF;
    }
    private function formatClass($class)
    {
        $parts = explode('\\', $class);
        return sprintf('<abbr title="%s">%s</abbr>', $class, array_pop($parts));
    }
    private function formatPath($path, $line)
    {
        $path = $this->escapeHtml($path);
        $file = preg_match('#[^/\\\\]*$#', $path, $file) ? $file[0] : $path;
        if ($linkFormat = $this->fileLinkFormat) {
            $link = strtr($this->escapeHtml($linkFormat), array('%f' => $path, '%l' => (int) $line));
            return sprintf(' in <a href="%s" title="Go to source">%s line %d</a>', $link, $file, $line);
        }
        return sprintf(' in <a title="%s line %3$d" ondblclick="var f=this.innerHTML;this.innerHTML=this.title;this.title=f;">%s line %d</a>', $path, $file, $line);
    }
    private function formatArgs(array $args)
    {
        $result = array();
        foreach ($args as $key => $item) {
            if ('object' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = sprintf('<em>object</em>(%s)', $this->formatClass($item[1]));
            } elseif ('array' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = sprintf('<em>array</em>(%s)', is_array($item[1]) ? $this->formatArgs($item[1]) : $item[1]);
            } elseif ('string' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = sprintf("'%s'", $this->escapeHtml($item[1]));
            } elseif ('null' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = '<em>null</em>';
            } elseif ('boolean' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = '<em>' . strtolower(var_export($item[1], true)) . '</em>';
            } elseif ('resource' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = '<em>resource</em>';
            } else {
                $formattedValue = str_replace("\n", '', var_export($this->escapeHtml((string) $item[1]), true));
            }
            $result[] = is_int($key) ? $formattedValue : sprintf("'%s' => %s", $this->escapeHtml($key), $formattedValue);
        }
        return implode(', ', $result);
    }
    protected static function utf8Htmlize($str)
    {
        @trigger_error('The ' . __METHOD__ . ' method is deprecated since Symfony 2.7 and will be removed in 3.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
        return htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES | (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400 ? ENT_SUBSTITUTE : 0), 'UTF-8');
    }
    private function escapeHtml($str)
    {
        return htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES | (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400 ? ENT_SUBSTITUTE : 0), $this->charset);
    }
    public function catchOutput($buffer)
    {
        $this->caughtBuffer = $buffer;
        return '';
    }
    public function cleanOutput($buffer)
    {
        if ($this->caughtLength) {
            $cleanBuffer = substr_replace($buffer, '', 0, $this->caughtLength);
            if (isset($cleanBuffer[0])) {
                $buffer = $cleanBuffer;
            }
        }
        return $buffer;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support {
use BadMethodCallException;
abstract class ServiceProvider
{
    protected $app;
    protected $defer = false;
    protected static $publishes = [];
    protected static $publishGroups = [];
    public function __construct($app)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
    }
    public abstract function register();
    protected function mergeConfigFrom($path, $key)
    {
        $config = $this->app['config']->get($key, []);
        $this->app['config']->set($key, array_merge(require $path, $config));
    }
    protected function loadViewsFrom($path, $namespace)
    {
        if (is_dir($appPath = $this->app->basePath() . '/resources/views/vendor/' . $namespace)) {
            $this->app['view']->addNamespace($namespace, $appPath);
        }
        $this->app['view']->addNamespace($namespace, $path);
    }
    protected function loadTranslationsFrom($path, $namespace)
    {
        $this->app['translator']->addNamespace($namespace, $path);
    }
    protected function publishes(array $paths, $group = null)
    {
        $class = get_class($this);
        if (!array_key_exists($class, static::$publishes)) {
            static::$publishes[$class] = [];
        }
        static::$publishes[$class] = array_merge(static::$publishes[$class], $paths);
        if ($group) {
            if (!array_key_exists($group, static::$publishGroups)) {
                static::$publishGroups[$group] = [];
            }
            static::$publishGroups[$group] = array_merge(static::$publishGroups[$group], $paths);
        }
    }
    public static function pathsToPublish($provider = null, $group = null)
    {
        if ($provider && $group) {
            if (empty(static::$publishes[$provider]) || empty(static::$publishGroups[$group])) {
                return [];
            }
            return array_intersect(static::$publishes[$provider], static::$publishGroups[$group]);
        }
        if ($group && array_key_exists($group, static::$publishGroups)) {
            return static::$publishGroups[$group];
        }
        if ($provider && array_key_exists($provider, static::$publishes)) {
            return static::$publishes[$provider];
        }
        if ($group || $provider) {
            return [];
        }
        $paths = [];
        foreach (static::$publishes as $class => $publish) {
            $paths = array_merge($paths, $publish);
        }
        return $paths;
    }
    public function commands($commands)
    {
        $commands = is_array($commands) ? $commands : func_get_args();
        $events = $this->app['events'];
        $events->listen('artisan.start', function ($artisan) use($commands) {
            $artisan->resolveCommands($commands);
        });
    }
    public function provides()
    {
        return [];
    }
    public function when()
    {
        return [];
    }
    public function isDeferred()
    {
        return $this->defer;
    }
    public static function compiles()
    {
        return [];
    }
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        if ($method == 'boot') {
            return;
        }
        throw new BadMethodCallException("Call to undefined method [{$method}]");
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support {
class AggregateServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    protected $providers = [];
    protected $instances = [];
    public function register()
    {
        $this->instances = [];
        foreach ($this->providers as $provider) {
            $this->instances[] = $this->app->register($provider);
        }
    }
    public function provides()
    {
        $provides = [];
        foreach ($this->providers as $provider) {
            $instance = $this->app->resolveProviderClass($provider);
            $provides = array_merge($provides, $instance->provides());
        }
        return $provides;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Zend\Diactoros\Response as PsrResponse;
use Symfony\Bridge\PsrHttpMessage\Factory\DiactorosFactory;
class RoutingServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        $this->registerRouter();
        $this->registerUrlGenerator();
        $this->registerRedirector();
        $this->registerPsrRequest();
        $this->registerPsrResponse();
        $this->registerResponseFactory();
    }
    protected function registerRouter()
    {
        $this->app['router'] = $this->app->share(function ($app) {
            return new Router($app['events'], $app);
        });
    }
    protected function registerUrlGenerator()
    {
        $this->app['url'] = $this->app->share(function ($app) {
            $routes = $app['router']->getRoutes();
            $app->instance('routes', $routes);
            $url = new UrlGenerator($routes, $app->rebinding('request', $this->requestRebinder()));
            $url->setSessionResolver(function () {
                return $this->app['session'];
            });
            $app->rebinding('routes', function ($app, $routes) {
                $app['url']->setRoutes($routes);
            });
            return $url;
        });
    }
    protected function requestRebinder()
    {
        return function ($app, $request) {
            $app['url']->setRequest($request);
        };
    }
    protected function registerRedirector()
    {
        $this->app['redirect'] = $this->app->share(function ($app) {
            $redirector = new Redirector($app['url']);
            if (isset($app['session.store'])) {
                $redirector->setSession($app['session.store']);
            }
            return $redirector;
        });
    }
    protected function registerPsrRequest()
    {
        $this->app->bind('Psr\\Http\\Message\\ServerRequestInterface', function ($app) {
            return (new DiactorosFactory())->createRequest($app->make('request'));
        });
    }
    protected function registerPsrResponse()
    {
        $this->app->bind('Psr\\Http\\Message\\ResponseInterface', function ($app) {
            return new PsrResponse();
        });
    }
    protected function registerResponseFactory()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Routing\\ResponseFactory', function ($app) {
            return new ResponseFactory($app['Illuminate\\Contracts\\View\\Factory'], $app['redirect']);
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class ControllerServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('illuminate.route.dispatcher', function ($app) {
            return new ControllerDispatcher($app['router'], $app);
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Events {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('events', function ($app) {
            return (new Dispatcher($app))->setQueueResolver(function () use($app) {
                return $app->make('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\Factory');
            });
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Validation {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidatesWhenResolved;
class ValidationServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        $this->registerValidationResolverHook();
        $this->registerPresenceVerifier();
        $this->registerValidationFactory();
    }
    protected function registerValidationResolverHook()
    {
        $this->app->afterResolving(function (ValidatesWhenResolved $resolved) {
            $resolved->validate();
        });
    }
    protected function registerValidationFactory()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('validator', function ($app) {
            $validator = new Factory($app['translator'], $app);
            if (isset($app['validation.presence'])) {
                $validator->setPresenceVerifier($app['validation.presence']);
            }
            return $validator;
        });
    }
    protected function registerPresenceVerifier()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('validation.presence', function ($app) {
            return new DatabasePresenceVerifier($app['db']);
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Validation {
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
use Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator;
use Illuminate\Http\Exception\HttpResponseException;
trait ValidatesRequests
{
    protected $validatesRequestErrorBag;
    public function validate(Request $request, array $rules, array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
    {
        $validator = $this->getValidationFactory()->make($request->all(), $rules, $messages, $customAttributes);
        if ($validator->fails()) {
            $this->throwValidationException($request, $validator);
        }
    }
    public function validateWithBag($errorBag, Request $request, array $rules, array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
    {
        $this->withErrorBag($errorBag, function () use($request, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes) {
            $this->validate($request, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes);
        });
    }
    protected function throwValidationException(Request $request, $validator)
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException($this->buildFailedValidationResponse($request, $this->formatValidationErrors($validator)));
    }
    protected function buildFailedValidationResponse(Request $request, array $errors)
    {
        if ($request->ajax() || $request->wantsJson()) {
            return new JsonResponse($errors, 422);
        }
        return redirect()->to($this->getRedirectUrl())->withInput($request->input())->withErrors($errors, $this->errorBag());
    }
    protected function formatValidationErrors(Validator $validator)
    {
        return $validator->errors()->getMessages();
    }
    protected function getRedirectUrl()
    {
        return app(UrlGenerator::class)->previous();
    }
    protected function getValidationFactory()
    {
        return app(Factory::class);
    }
    protected function withErrorBag($errorBag, callable $callback)
    {
        $this->validatesRequestErrorBag = $errorBag;
        call_user_func($callback);
        $this->validatesRequestErrorBag = null;
    }
    protected function errorBag()
    {
        return $this->validatesRequestErrorBag ?: 'default';
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Validation {
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\UnauthorizedException;
trait ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait
{
    public function validate()
    {
        $instance = $this->getValidatorInstance();
        if (!$this->passesAuthorization()) {
            $this->failedAuthorization();
        } elseif (!$instance->passes()) {
            $this->failedValidation($instance);
        }
    }
    protected function getValidatorInstance()
    {
        return $this->validator();
    }
    protected function failedValidation(Validator $validator)
    {
        throw new ValidationException($validator);
    }
    protected function passesAuthorization()
    {
        if (method_exists($this, 'authorize')) {
            return $this->authorize();
        }
        return true;
    }
    protected function failedAuthorization()
    {
        throw new UnauthorizedException();
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access {
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate;
use Illuminate\Auth\Access\UnauthorizedException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
trait AuthorizesRequests
{
    public function authorize($ability, $arguments = [])
    {
        list($ability, $arguments) = $this->parseAbilityAndArguments($ability, $arguments);
        return $this->authorizeAtGate(app(Gate::class), $ability, $arguments);
    }
    public function authorizeForUser($user, $ability, $arguments = [])
    {
        list($ability, $arguments) = $this->parseAbilityAndArguments($ability, $arguments);
        $gate = app(Gate::class)->forUser($user);
        return $this->authorizeAtGate($gate, $ability, $arguments);
    }
    public function authorizeAtGate(Gate $gate, $ability, $arguments)
    {
        try {
            return $gate->authorize($ability, $arguments);
        } catch (UnauthorizedException $e) {
            throw $this->createGateUnauthorizedException($ability, $arguments, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }
    }
    protected function parseAbilityAndArguments($ability, $arguments)
    {
        if (is_string($ability)) {
            return [$ability, $arguments];
        }
        return [debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 3)[2]['function'], $ability];
    }
    protected function createGateUnauthorizedException($ability, $arguments, $message = 'This action is unauthorized.', $previousException = null)
    {
        return new HttpException(403, $message, $previousException);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http {
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Http\Response;
use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
use Illuminate\Routing\Redirector;
use Illuminate\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator;
use Illuminate\Http\Exception\HttpResponseException;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidatesWhenResolved;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory as ValidationFactory;
class FormRequest extends Request implements ValidatesWhenResolved
{
    use ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait;
    protected $container;
    protected $redirector;
    protected $redirect;
    protected $redirectRoute;
    protected $redirectAction;
    protected $errorBag = 'default';
    protected $dontFlash = ['password', 'password_confirmation'];
    protected function getValidatorInstance()
    {
        $factory = $this->container->make(ValidationFactory::class);
        if (method_exists($this, 'validator')) {
            return $this->container->call([$this, 'validator'], compact('factory'));
        }
        return $factory->make($this->all(), $this->container->call([$this, 'rules']), $this->messages(), $this->attributes());
    }
    protected function failedValidation(Validator $validator)
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException($this->response($this->formatErrors($validator)));
    }
    protected function passesAuthorization()
    {
        if (method_exists($this, 'authorize')) {
            return $this->container->call([$this, 'authorize']);
        }
        return false;
    }
    protected function failedAuthorization()
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException($this->forbiddenResponse());
    }
    public function response(array $errors)
    {
        if ($this->ajax() || $this->wantsJson()) {
            return new JsonResponse($errors, 422);
        }
        return $this->redirector->to($this->getRedirectUrl())->withInput($this->except($this->dontFlash))->withErrors($errors, $this->errorBag);
    }
    public function forbiddenResponse()
    {
        return new Response('Forbidden', 403);
    }
    protected function formatErrors(Validator $validator)
    {
        return $validator->getMessageBag()->toArray();
    }
    protected function getRedirectUrl()
    {
        $url = $this->redirector->getUrlGenerator();
        if ($this->redirect) {
            return $url->to($this->redirect);
        } elseif ($this->redirectRoute) {
            return $url->route($this->redirectRoute);
        } elseif ($this->redirectAction) {
            return $url->action($this->redirectAction);
        }
        return $url->previous();
    }
    public function setRedirector(Redirector $redirector)
    {
        $this->redirector = $redirector;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setContainer(Container $container)
    {
        $this->container = $container;
        return $this;
    }
    public function messages()
    {
        return [];
    }
    public function attributes()
    {
        return [];
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Bus {
use ArrayAccess;
trait DispatchesJobs
{
    protected function dispatch($job)
    {
        return app('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Bus\\Dispatcher')->dispatch($job);
    }
    protected function dispatchFromArray($job, array $array)
    {
        return app('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Bus\\Dispatcher')->dispatchFromArray($job, $array);
    }
    protected function dispatchFrom($job, ArrayAccess $source, $extras = [])
    {
        return app('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Bus\\Dispatcher')->dispatchFrom($job, $source, $extras);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Providers {
use Illuminate\Support\AggregateServiceProvider;
class FoundationServiceProvider extends AggregateServiceProvider
{
    protected $providers = [FormRequestServiceProvider::class];
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Providers {
use Illuminate\Routing\Redirector;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
class FormRequestServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
    }
    public function boot()
    {
        $this->app['events']->listen('router.matched', function () {
            $this->app->resolving(function (FormRequest $request, $app) {
                $this->initializeRequest($request, $app['request']);
                $request->setContainer($app)->setRedirector($app->make(Redirector::class));
            });
        });
    }
    protected function initializeRequest(FormRequest $form, Request $current)
    {
        $files = $current->files->all();
        $files = is_array($files) ? array_filter($files) : $files;
        $form->initialize($current->query->all(), $current->request->all(), $current->attributes->all(), $current->cookies->all(), $files, $current->server->all(), $current->getContent());
        if ($session = $current->getSession()) {
            $form->setSession($session);
        }
        $form->setUserResolver($current->getUserResolver());
        $form->setRouteResolver($current->getRouteResolver());
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Auth {
use Illuminate\Auth\Access\Gate;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate as GateContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as AuthenticatableContract;
class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        $this->registerAuthenticator();
        $this->registerUserResolver();
        $this->registerAccessGate();
        $this->registerRequestRebindHandler();
    }
    protected function registerAuthenticator()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('auth', function ($app) {
            $app['auth.loaded'] = true;
            return new AuthManager($app);
        });
        $this->app->singleton('auth.driver', function ($app) {
            return $app['auth']->driver();
        });
    }
    protected function registerUserResolver()
    {
        $this->app->bind(AuthenticatableContract::class, function ($app) {
            return $app['auth']->user();
        });
    }
    protected function registerAccessGate()
    {
        $this->app->singleton(GateContract::class, function ($app) {
            return new Gate($app, function () use($app) {
                return $app['auth']->user();
            });
        });
    }
    protected function registerRequestRebindHandler()
    {
        $this->app->rebinding('request', function ($app, $request) {
            $request->setUserResolver(function () use($app) {
                return $app['auth']->user();
            });
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Pagination {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class PaginationServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        Paginator::currentPathResolver(function () {
            return $this->app['request']->url();
        });
        Paginator::currentPageResolver(function ($pageName = 'page') {
            $page = $this->app['request']->input($pageName);
            if (filter_var($page, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) !== false && (int) $page >= 1) {
                return $page;
            }
            return 1;
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate as GateContract;
class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    protected $policies = [];
    public function registerPolicies(GateContract $gate)
    {
        foreach ($this->policies as $key => $value) {
            $gate->policy($key, $value);
        }
    }
    public function register()
    {
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers {
use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlGenerator;
class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    protected $namespace;
    public function boot(Router $router)
    {
        $this->setRootControllerNamespace();
        if ($this->app->routesAreCached()) {
            $this->loadCachedRoutes();
        } else {
            $this->loadRoutes();
            $this->app->booted(function () use($router) {
                $router->getRoutes()->refreshNameLookups();
            });
        }
    }
    protected function setRootControllerNamespace()
    {
        if (is_null($this->namespace)) {
            return;
        }
        $this->app[UrlGenerator::class]->setRootControllerNamespace($this->namespace);
    }
    protected function loadCachedRoutes()
    {
        $this->app->booted(function () {
            require $this->app->getCachedRoutesPath();
        });
    }
    protected function loadRoutes()
    {
        $this->app->call([$this, 'map']);
    }
    protected function loadRoutesFrom($path)
    {
        $router = $this->app->make(Router::class);
        if (is_null($this->namespace)) {
            return require $path;
        }
        $router->group(['namespace' => $this->namespace], function (Router $router) use($path) {
            require $path;
        });
    }
    public function register()
    {
    }
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this->app->make(Router::class), $method], $parameters);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher as DispatcherContract;
class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    protected $listen = [];
    protected $subscribe = [];
    public function boot(DispatcherContract $events)
    {
        foreach ($this->listen as $event => $listeners) {
            foreach ($listeners as $listener) {
                $events->listen($event, $listener);
            }
        }
        foreach ($this->subscribe as $subscriber) {
            $events->subscribe($subscriber);
        }
    }
    public function register()
    {
    }
    public function listens()
    {
        return $this->listen;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Hashing {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class HashServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    protected $defer = true;
    public function register()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('hash', function () {
            return new BcryptHasher();
        });
    }
    public function provides()
    {
        return ['hash'];
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Hashing {
use RuntimeException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher as HasherContract;
class BcryptHasher implements HasherContract
{
    protected $rounds = 10;
    public function make($value, array $options = [])
    {
        $cost = isset($options['rounds']) ? $options['rounds'] : $this->rounds;
        $hash = password_hash($value, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, ['cost' => $cost]);
        if ($hash === false) {
            throw new RuntimeException('Bcrypt hashing not supported.');
        }
        return $hash;
    }
    public function check($value, $hashedValue, array $options = [])
    {
        if (strlen($hashedValue) === 0) {
            return false;
        }
        return password_verify($value, $hashedValue);
    }
    public function needsRehash($hashedValue, array $options = [])
    {
        $cost = isset($options['rounds']) ? $options['rounds'] : $this->rounds;
        return password_needs_rehash($hashedValue, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, ['cost' => $cost]);
    }
    public function setRounds($rounds)
    {
        $this->rounds = (int) $rounds;
        return $this;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination {
interface Paginator
{
    public function url($page);
    public function appends($key, $value = null);
    public function fragment($fragment = null);
    public function nextPageUrl();
    public function previousPageUrl();
    public function items();
    public function firstItem();
    public function lastItem();
    public function perPage();
    public function currentPage();
    public function hasPages();
    public function hasMorePages();
    public function isEmpty();
    public function render(Presenter $presenter = null);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Pagination {
use Closure;
use ArrayIterator;
abstract class AbstractPaginator
{
    protected $items;
    protected $perPage;
    protected $currentPage;
    protected $path = '/';
    protected $query = [];
    protected $fragment = null;
    protected $pageName = 'page';
    protected static $currentPathResolver;
    protected static $currentPageResolver;
    protected static $presenterResolver;
    protected function isValidPageNumber($page)
    {
        return $page >= 1 && filter_var($page, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) !== false;
    }
    public function getUrlRange($start, $end)
    {
        $urls = [];
        for ($page = $start; $page <= $end; $page++) {
            $urls[$page] = $this->url($page);
        }
        return $urls;
    }
    public function url($page)
    {
        if ($page <= 0) {
            $page = 1;
        }
        $parameters = [$this->pageName => $page];
        if (count($this->query) > 0) {
            $parameters = array_merge($this->query, $parameters);
        }
        return $this->path . '?' . http_build_query($parameters, '', '&') . $this->buildFragment();
    }
    public function previousPageUrl()
    {
        if ($this->currentPage() > 1) {
            return $this->url($this->currentPage() - 1);
        }
    }
    public function fragment($fragment = null)
    {
        if (is_null($fragment)) {
            return $this->fragment;
        }
        $this->fragment = $fragment;
        return $this;
    }
    public function appends($key, $value = null)
    {
        if (is_array($key)) {
            return $this->appendArray($key);
        }
        return $this->addQuery($key, $value);
    }
    protected function appendArray(array $keys)
    {
        foreach ($keys as $key => $value) {
            $this->addQuery($key, $value);
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function addQuery($key, $value)
    {
        if ($key !== $this->pageName) {
            $this->query[$key] = $value;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    protected function buildFragment()
    {
        return $this->fragment ? '#' . $this->fragment : '';
    }
    public function items()
    {
        return $this->items->all();
    }
    public function firstItem()
    {
        return ($this->currentPage - 1) * $this->perPage + 1;
    }
    public function lastItem()
    {
        return $this->firstItem() + $this->count() - 1;
    }
    public function perPage()
    {
        return $this->perPage;
    }
    public function currentPage()
    {
        return $this->currentPage;
    }
    public function hasPages()
    {
        return !($this->currentPage() == 1 && !$this->hasMorePages());
    }
    public static function resolveCurrentPath($default = '/')
    {
        if (isset(static::$currentPathResolver)) {
            return call_user_func(static::$currentPathResolver);
        }
        return $default;
    }
    public static function currentPathResolver(Closure $resolver)
    {
        static::$currentPathResolver = $resolver;
    }
    public static function resolveCurrentPage($pageName = 'page', $default = 1)
    {
        if (isset(static::$currentPageResolver)) {
            return call_user_func(static::$currentPageResolver, $pageName);
        }
        return $default;
    }
    public static function currentPageResolver(Closure $resolver)
    {
        static::$currentPageResolver = $resolver;
    }
    public static function presenter(Closure $resolver)
    {
        static::$presenterResolver = $resolver;
    }
    public function getPageName()
    {
        return $this->pageName;
    }
    public function setPageName($name)
    {
        $this->pageName = $name;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setPath($path)
    {
        $this->path = $path;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getIterator()
    {
        return new ArrayIterator($this->items->all());
    }
    public function isEmpty()
    {
        return $this->items->isEmpty();
    }
    public function count()
    {
        return $this->items->count();
    }
    public function getCollection()
    {
        return $this->items;
    }
    public function offsetExists($key)
    {
        return $this->items->has($key);
    }
    public function offsetGet($key)
    {
        return $this->items->get($key);
    }
    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
    {
        $this->items->put($key, $value);
    }
    public function offsetUnset($key)
    {
        $this->items->forget($key);
    }
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this->getCollection(), $method], $parameters);
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->render();
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Pagination {
use Countable;
use ArrayAccess;
use IteratorAggregate;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Presenter;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Paginator as PaginatorContract;
class Paginator extends AbstractPaginator implements Arrayable, ArrayAccess, Countable, IteratorAggregate, Jsonable, PaginatorContract
{
    protected $hasMore;
    public function __construct($items, $perPage, $currentPage = null, array $options = [])
    {
        foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
            $this->{$key} = $value;
        }
        $this->perPage = $perPage;
        $this->currentPage = $this->setCurrentPage($currentPage);
        $this->path = $this->path != '/' ? rtrim($this->path, '/') : $this->path;
        $this->items = $items instanceof Collection ? $items : Collection::make($items);
        $this->checkForMorePages();
    }
    protected function setCurrentPage($currentPage)
    {
        $currentPage = $currentPage ?: static::resolveCurrentPage();
        return $this->isValidPageNumber($currentPage) ? (int) $currentPage : 1;
    }
    protected function checkForMorePages()
    {
        $this->hasMore = count($this->items) > $this->perPage;
        $this->items = $this->items->slice(0, $this->perPage);
    }
    public function nextPageUrl()
    {
        if ($this->hasMore) {
            return $this->url($this->currentPage() + 1);
        }
    }
    public function hasMorePages()
    {
        return $this->hasMore;
    }
    public function render(Presenter $presenter = null)
    {
        if (is_null($presenter) && static::$presenterResolver) {
            $presenter = call_user_func(static::$presenterResolver, $this);
        }
        $presenter = $presenter ?: new SimpleBootstrapThreePresenter($this);
        return $presenter->render();
    }
    public function toArray()
    {
        return ['per_page' => $this->perPage(), 'current_page' => $this->currentPage(), 'next_page_url' => $this->nextPageUrl(), 'prev_page_url' => $this->previousPageUrl(), 'from' => $this->firstItem(), 'to' => $this->lastItem(), 'data' => $this->items->toArray()];
    }
    public function toJson($options = 0)
    {
        return json_encode($this->toArray(), $options);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades {
use Mockery;
use RuntimeException;
use Mockery\MockInterface;
abstract class Facade
{
    protected static $app;
    protected static $resolvedInstance;
    public static function swap($instance)
    {
        static::$resolvedInstance[static::getFacadeAccessor()] = $instance;
        static::$app->instance(static::getFacadeAccessor(), $instance);
    }
    public static function shouldReceive()
    {
        $name = static::getFacadeAccessor();
        if (static::isMock()) {
            $mock = static::$resolvedInstance[$name];
        } else {
            $mock = static::createFreshMockInstance($name);
        }
        return call_user_func_array([$mock, 'shouldReceive'], func_get_args());
    }
    protected static function createFreshMockInstance($name)
    {
        static::$resolvedInstance[$name] = $mock = static::createMockByName($name);
        $mock->shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods();
        if (isset(static::$app)) {
            static::$app->instance($name, $mock);
        }
        return $mock;
    }
    protected static function createMockByName($name)
    {
        $class = static::getMockableClass($name);
        return $class ? Mockery::mock($class) : Mockery::mock();
    }
    protected static function isMock()
    {
        $name = static::getFacadeAccessor();
        return isset(static::$resolvedInstance[$name]) && static::$resolvedInstance[$name] instanceof MockInterface;
    }
    protected static function getMockableClass()
    {
        if ($root = static::getFacadeRoot()) {
            return get_class($root);
        }
    }
    public static function getFacadeRoot()
    {
        return static::resolveFacadeInstance(static::getFacadeAccessor());
    }
    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
    {
        throw new RuntimeException('Facade does not implement getFacadeAccessor method.');
    }
    protected static function resolveFacadeInstance($name)
    {
        if (is_object($name)) {
            return $name;
        }
        if (isset(static::$resolvedInstance[$name])) {
            return static::$resolvedInstance[$name];
        }
        return static::$resolvedInstance[$name] = static::$app[$name];
    }
    public static function clearResolvedInstance($name)
    {
        unset(static::$resolvedInstance[$name]);
    }
    public static function clearResolvedInstances()
    {
        static::$resolvedInstance = [];
    }
    public static function getFacadeApplication()
    {
        return static::$app;
    }
    public static function setFacadeApplication($app)
    {
        static::$app = $app;
    }
    public static function __callStatic($method, $args)
    {
        $instance = static::getFacadeRoot();
        if (!$instance) {
            throw new RuntimeException('A facade root has not been set.');
        }
        switch (count($args)) {
            case 0:
                return $instance->{$method}();
            case 1:
                return $instance->{$method}($args[0]);
            case 2:
                return $instance->{$method}($args[0], $args[1]);
            case 3:
                return $instance->{$method}($args[0], $args[1], $args[2]);
            case 4:
                return $instance->{$method}($args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3]);
            default:
                return call_user_func_array([$instance, $method], $args);
        }
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support\Traits {
use Closure;
use BadMethodCallException;
trait Macroable
{
    protected static $macros = [];
    public static function macro($name, callable $macro)
    {
        static::$macros[$name] = $macro;
    }
    public static function hasMacro($name)
    {
        return isset(static::$macros[$name]);
    }
    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (static::hasMacro($method)) {
            if (static::$macros[$method] instanceof Closure) {
                return call_user_func_array(Closure::bind(static::$macros[$method], null, get_called_class()), $parameters);
            } else {
                return call_user_func_array(static::$macros[$method], $parameters);
            }
        }
        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method {$method} does not exist.");
    }
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (static::hasMacro($method)) {
            if (static::$macros[$method] instanceof Closure) {
                return call_user_func_array(static::$macros[$method]->bindTo($this, get_class($this)), $parameters);
            } else {
                return call_user_func_array(static::$macros[$method], $parameters);
            }
        }
        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method {$method} does not exist.");
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support {
use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
class Arr
{
    use Macroable;
    public static function add($array, $key, $value)
    {
        if (is_null(static::get($array, $key))) {
            static::set($array, $key, $value);
        }
        return $array;
    }
    public static function build($array, callable $callback)
    {
        $results = [];
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            list($innerKey, $innerValue) = call_user_func($callback, $key, $value);
            $results[$innerKey] = $innerValue;
        }
        return $results;
    }
    public static function collapse($array)
    {
        $results = [];
        foreach ($array as $values) {
            if ($values instanceof Collection) {
                $values = $values->all();
            }
            $results = array_merge($results, $values);
        }
        return $results;
    }
    public static function divide($array)
    {
        return [array_keys($array), array_values($array)];
    }
    public static function dot($array, $prepend = '')
    {
        $results = [];
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (is_array($value)) {
                $results = array_merge($results, static::dot($value, $prepend . $key . '.'));
            } else {
                $results[$prepend . $key] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $results;
    }
    public static function except($array, $keys)
    {
        static::forget($array, $keys);
        return $array;
    }
    public static function fetch($array, $key)
    {
        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
            $results = [];
            foreach ($array as $value) {
                if (array_key_exists($segment, $value = (array) $value)) {
                    $results[] = $value[$segment];
                }
            }
            $array = array_values($results);
        }
        return array_values($results);
    }
    public static function first($array, callable $callback, $default = null)
    {
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (call_user_func($callback, $key, $value)) {
                return $value;
            }
        }
        return value($default);
    }
    public static function last($array, callable $callback, $default = null)
    {
        return static::first(array_reverse($array), $callback, $default);
    }
    public static function flatten($array)
    {
        $return = [];
        array_walk_recursive($array, function ($x) use(&$return) {
            $return[] = $x;
        });
        return $return;
    }
    public static function forget(&$array, $keys)
    {
        $original =& $array;
        $keys = (array) $keys;
        if (count($keys) === 0) {
            return;
        }
        foreach ($keys as $key) {
            $parts = explode('.', $key);
            while (count($parts) > 1) {
                $part = array_shift($parts);
                if (isset($array[$part]) && is_array($array[$part])) {
                    $array =& $array[$part];
                } else {
                    $parts = [];
                }
            }
            unset($array[array_shift($parts)]);
            $array =& $original;
        }
    }
    public static function get($array, $key, $default = null)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            return $array;
        }
        if (isset($array[$key])) {
            return $array[$key];
        }
        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
            if (!is_array($array) || !array_key_exists($segment, $array)) {
                return value($default);
            }
            $array = $array[$segment];
        }
        return $array;
    }
    public static function has($array, $key)
    {
        if (empty($array) || is_null($key)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
            return true;
        }
        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
            if (!is_array($array) || !array_key_exists($segment, $array)) {
                return false;
            }
            $array = $array[$segment];
        }
        return true;
    }
    public static function isAssoc(array $array)
    {
        $keys = array_keys($array);
        return array_keys($keys) !== $keys;
    }
    public static function only($array, $keys)
    {
        return array_intersect_key($array, array_flip((array) $keys));
    }
    public static function pluck($array, $value, $key = null)
    {
        $results = [];
        list($value, $key) = static::explodePluckParameters($value, $key);
        foreach ($array as $item) {
            $itemValue = data_get($item, $value);
            if (is_null($key)) {
                $results[] = $itemValue;
            } else {
                $itemKey = data_get($item, $key);
                $results[$itemKey] = $itemValue;
            }
        }
        return $results;
    }
    protected static function explodePluckParameters($value, $key)
    {
        $value = is_string($value) ? explode('.', $value) : $value;
        $key = is_null($key) || is_array($key) ? $key : explode('.', $key);
        return [$value, $key];
    }
    public static function prepend($array, $value, $key = null)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            array_unshift($array, $value);
        } else {
            $array = [$key => $value] + $array;
        }
        return $array;
    }
    public static function pull(&$array, $key, $default = null)
    {
        $value = static::get($array, $key, $default);
        static::forget($array, $key);
        return $value;
    }
    public static function set(&$array, $key, $value)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            return $array = $value;
        }
        $keys = explode('.', $key);
        while (count($keys) > 1) {
            $key = array_shift($keys);
            if (!isset($array[$key]) || !is_array($array[$key])) {
                $array[$key] = [];
            }
            $array =& $array[$key];
        }
        $array[array_shift($keys)] = $value;
        return $array;
    }
    public static function sort($array, callable $callback)
    {
        return Collection::make($array)->sortBy($callback)->all();
    }
    public static function sortRecursive($array)
    {
        foreach ($array as &$value) {
            if (is_array($value)) {
                $value = static::sortRecursive($value);
            }
        }
        if (static::isAssoc($array)) {
            ksort($array);
        } else {
            sort($array);
        }
        return $array;
    }
    public static function where($array, callable $callback)
    {
        $filtered = [];
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (call_user_func($callback, $key, $value)) {
                $filtered[$key] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $filtered;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support {
use Stringy\StaticStringy;
use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
class Str
{
    use Macroable;
    protected static $snakeCache = [];
    protected static $camelCache = [];
    protected static $studlyCache = [];
    public static function ascii($value)
    {
        return StaticStringy::toAscii($value);
    }
    public static function camel($value)
    {
        if (isset(static::$camelCache[$value])) {
            return static::$camelCache[$value];
        }
        return static::$camelCache[$value] = lcfirst(static::studly($value));
    }
    public static function contains($haystack, $needles)
    {
        foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) {
            if ($needle != '' && mb_strpos($haystack, $needle) !== false) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public static function endsWith($haystack, $needles)
    {
        foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) {
            if ((string) $needle === static::substr($haystack, -static::length($needle))) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public static function finish($value, $cap)
    {
        $quoted = preg_quote($cap, '/');
        return preg_replace('/(?:' . $quoted . ')+$/u', '', $value) . $cap;
    }
    public static function is($pattern, $value)
    {
        if ($pattern == $value) {
            return true;
        }
        $pattern = preg_quote($pattern, '#');
        $pattern = str_replace('\\*', '.*', $pattern) . '\\z';
        return (bool) preg_match('#^' . $pattern . '#u', $value);
    }
    public static function length($value)
    {
        return mb_strlen($value);
    }
    public static function limit($value, $limit = 100, $end = '...')
    {
        if (mb_strwidth($value, 'UTF-8') <= $limit) {
            return $value;
        }
        return rtrim(mb_strimwidth($value, 0, $limit, '', 'UTF-8')) . $end;
    }
    public static function lower($value)
    {
        return mb_strtolower($value, 'UTF-8');
    }
    public static function words($value, $words = 100, $end = '...')
    {
        preg_match('/^\\s*+(?:\\S++\\s*+){1,' . $words . '}/u', $value, $matches);
        if (!isset($matches[0]) || static::length($value) === static::length($matches[0])) {
            return $value;
        }
        return rtrim($matches[0]) . $end;
    }
    public static function parseCallback($callback, $default)
    {
        return static::contains($callback, '@') ? explode('@', $callback, 2) : [$callback, $default];
    }
    public static function plural($value, $count = 2)
    {
        return Pluralizer::plural($value, $count);
    }
    public static function random($length = 16)
    {
        $string = '';
        while (($len = strlen($string)) < $length) {
            $size = $length - $len;
            $bytes = static::randomBytes($size);
            $string .= substr(str_replace(['/', '+', '='], '', base64_encode($bytes)), 0, $size);
        }
        return $string;
    }
    public static function randomBytes($length = 16)
    {
        return random_bytes($length);
    }
    public static function quickRandom($length = 16)
    {
        $pool = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
        return substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($pool, $length)), 0, $length);
    }
    public static function equals($knownString, $userInput)
    {
        if (!is_string($knownString)) {
            $knownString = (string) $knownString;
        }
        if (!is_string($userInput)) {
            $userInput = (string) $userInput;
        }
        if (function_exists('hash_equals')) {
            return hash_equals($knownString, $userInput);
        }
        $knownLength = mb_strlen($knownString, '8bit');
        if (mb_strlen($userInput, '8bit') !== $knownLength) {
            return false;
        }
        $result = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $knownLength; ++$i) {
            $result |= ord($knownString[$i]) ^ ord($userInput[$i]);
        }
        return 0 === $result;
    }
    public static function upper($value)
    {
        return mb_strtoupper($value, 'UTF-8');
    }
    public static function title($value)
    {
        return mb_convert_case($value, MB_CASE_TITLE, 'UTF-8');
    }
    public static function singular($value)
    {
        return Pluralizer::singular($value);
    }
    public static function slug($title, $separator = '-')
    {
        $title = static::ascii($title);
        $flip = $separator == '-' ? '_' : '-';
        $title = preg_replace('![' . preg_quote($flip) . ']+!u', $separator, $title);
        $title = preg_replace('![^' . preg_quote($separator) . '\\pL\\pN\\s]+!u', '', mb_strtolower($title));
        $title = preg_replace('![' . preg_quote($separator) . '\\s]+!u', $separator, $title);
        return trim($title, $separator);
    }
    public static function snake($value, $delimiter = '_')
    {
        $key = $value;
        if (isset(static::$snakeCache[$key][$delimiter])) {
            return static::$snakeCache[$key][$delimiter];
        }
        if (!ctype_lower($value)) {
            $value = preg_replace('/\\s+/u', '', $value);
            $value = static::lower(preg_replace('/(.)(?=[A-Z])/u', '$1' . $delimiter, $value));
        }
        return static::$snakeCache[$key][$delimiter] = $value;
    }
    public static function startsWith($haystack, $needles)
    {
        foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) {
            if ($needle != '' && mb_strpos($haystack, $needle) === 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public static function studly($value)
    {
        $key = $value;
        if (isset(static::$studlyCache[$key])) {
            return static::$studlyCache[$key];
        }
        $value = ucwords(str_replace(['-', '_'], ' ', $value));
        return static::$studlyCache[$key] = str_replace(' ', '', $value);
    }
    public static function substr($string, $start, $length = null)
    {
        return mb_substr($string, $start, $length, 'UTF-8');
    }
    public static function ucfirst($string)
    {
        return static::upper(static::substr($string, 0, 1)) . static::substr($string, 1);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Config {
use ArrayAccess;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository as ConfigContract;
class Repository implements ArrayAccess, ConfigContract
{
    protected $items = [];
    public function __construct(array $items = [])
    {
        $this->items = $items;
    }
    public function has($key)
    {
        return Arr::has($this->items, $key);
    }
    public function get($key, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->items, $key, $default);
    }
    public function set($key, $value = null)
    {
        if (is_array($key)) {
            foreach ($key as $innerKey => $innerValue) {
                Arr::set($this->items, $innerKey, $innerValue);
            }
        } else {
            Arr::set($this->items, $key, $value);
        }
    }
    public function prepend($key, $value)
    {
        $array = $this->get($key);
        array_unshift($array, $value);
        $this->set($key, $array);
    }
    public function push($key, $value)
    {
        $array = $this->get($key);
        $array[] = $value;
        $this->set($key, $array);
    }
    public function all()
    {
        return $this->items;
    }
    public function offsetExists($key)
    {
        return $this->has($key);
    }
    public function offsetGet($key)
    {
        return $this->get($key);
    }
    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
    {
        $this->set($key, $value);
    }
    public function offsetUnset($key)
    {
        $this->set($key, null);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support {
class NamespacedItemResolver
{
    protected $parsed = [];
    public function parseKey($key)
    {
        if (isset($this->parsed[$key])) {
            return $this->parsed[$key];
        }
        if (strpos($key, '::') === false) {
            $segments = explode('.', $key);
            $parsed = $this->parseBasicSegments($segments);
        } else {
            $parsed = $this->parseNamespacedSegments($key);
        }
        return $this->parsed[$key] = $parsed;
    }
    protected function parseBasicSegments(array $segments)
    {
        $group = $segments[0];
        if (count($segments) == 1) {
            return [null, $group, null];
        } else {
            $item = implode('.', array_slice($segments, 1));
            return [null, $group, $item];
        }
    }
    protected function parseNamespacedSegments($key)
    {
        list($namespace, $item) = explode('::', $key);
        $itemSegments = explode('.', $item);
        $groupAndItem = array_slice($this->parseBasicSegments($itemSegments), 1);
        return array_merge([$namespace], $groupAndItem);
    }
    public function setParsedKey($key, $parsed)
    {
        $this->parsed[$key] = $parsed;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Filesystem {
use ErrorException;
use FilesystemIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException;
class Filesystem
{
    use Macroable;
    public function exists($path)
    {
        return file_exists($path);
    }
    public function get($path)
    {
        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
            return file_get_contents($path);
        }
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist at path {$path}");
    }
    public function getRequire($path)
    {
        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
            return require $path;
        }
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist at path {$path}");
    }
    public function requireOnce($file)
    {
        require_once $file;
    }
    public function put($path, $contents, $lock = false)
    {
        return file_put_contents($path, $contents, $lock ? LOCK_EX : 0);
    }
    public function prepend($path, $data)
    {
        if ($this->exists($path)) {
            return $this->put($path, $data . $this->get($path));
        }
        return $this->put($path, $data);
    }
    public function append($path, $data)
    {
        return file_put_contents($path, $data, FILE_APPEND);
    }
    public function delete($paths)
    {
        $paths = is_array($paths) ? $paths : func_get_args();
        $success = true;
        foreach ($paths as $path) {
            try {
                if (!@unlink($path)) {
                    $success = false;
                }
            } catch (ErrorException $e) {
                $success = false;
            }
        }
        return $success;
    }
    public function move($path, $target)
    {
        return rename($path, $target);
    }
    public function copy($path, $target)
    {
        return copy($path, $target);
    }
    public function name($path)
    {
        return pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_FILENAME);
    }
    public function extension($path)
    {
        return pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
    }
    public function type($path)
    {
        return filetype($path);
    }
    public function mimeType($path)
    {
        return finfo_file(finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE), $path);
    }
    public function size($path)
    {
        return filesize($path);
    }
    public function lastModified($path)
    {
        return filemtime($path);
    }
    public function isDirectory($directory)
    {
        return is_dir($directory);
    }
    public function isWritable($path)
    {
        return is_writable($path);
    }
    public function isFile($file)
    {
        return is_file($file);
    }
    public function glob($pattern, $flags = 0)
    {
        return glob($pattern, $flags);
    }
    public function files($directory)
    {
        $glob = glob($directory . '/*');
        if ($glob === false) {
            return [];
        }
        return array_filter($glob, function ($file) {
            return filetype($file) == 'file';
        });
    }
    public function allFiles($directory)
    {
        return iterator_to_array(Finder::create()->files()->in($directory), false);
    }
    public function directories($directory)
    {
        $directories = [];
        foreach (Finder::create()->in($directory)->directories()->depth(0) as $dir) {
            $directories[] = $dir->getPathname();
        }
        return $directories;
    }
    public function makeDirectory($path, $mode = 0755, $recursive = false, $force = false)
    {
        if ($force) {
            return @mkdir($path, $mode, $recursive);
        }
        return mkdir($path, $mode, $recursive);
    }
    public function copyDirectory($directory, $destination, $options = null)
    {
        if (!$this->isDirectory($directory)) {
            return false;
        }
        $options = $options ?: FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS;
        if (!$this->isDirectory($destination)) {
            $this->makeDirectory($destination, 0777, true);
        }
        $items = new FilesystemIterator($directory, $options);
        foreach ($items as $item) {
            $target = $destination . '/' . $item->getBasename();
            if ($item->isDir()) {
                $path = $item->getPathname();
                if (!$this->copyDirectory($path, $target, $options)) {
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                if (!$this->copy($item->getPathname(), $target)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    public function deleteDirectory($directory, $preserve = false)
    {
        if (!$this->isDirectory($directory)) {
            return false;
        }
        $items = new FilesystemIterator($directory);
        foreach ($items as $item) {
            if ($item->isDir() && !$item->isLink()) {
                $this->deleteDirectory($item->getPathname());
            } else {
                $this->delete($item->getPathname());
            }
        }
        if (!$preserve) {
            @rmdir($directory);
        }
        return true;
    }
    public function cleanDirectory($directory)
    {
        return $this->deleteDirectory($directory, true);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation {
class AliasLoader
{
    protected $aliases;
    protected $registered = false;
    protected static $instance;
    private function __construct($aliases)
    {
        $this->aliases = $aliases;
    }
    public static function getInstance(array $aliases = [])
    {
        if (is_null(static::$instance)) {
            return static::$instance = new static($aliases);
        }
        $aliases = array_merge(static::$instance->getAliases(), $aliases);
        static::$instance->setAliases($aliases);
        return static::$instance;
    }
    public function load($alias)
    {
        if (isset($this->aliases[$alias])) {
            return class_alias($this->aliases[$alias], $alias);
        }
    }
    public function alias($class, $alias)
    {
        $this->aliases[$class] = $alias;
    }
    public function register()
    {
        if (!$this->registered) {
            $this->prependToLoaderStack();
            $this->registered = true;
        }
    }
    protected function prependToLoaderStack()
    {
        spl_autoload_register([$this, 'load'], true, true);
    }
    public function getAliases()
    {
        return $this->aliases;
    }
    public function setAliases(array $aliases)
    {
        $this->aliases = $aliases;
    }
    public function isRegistered()
    {
        return $this->registered;
    }
    public function setRegistered($value)
    {
        $this->registered = $value;
    }
    public static function setInstance($loader)
    {
        static::$instance = $loader;
    }
    private function __clone()
    {
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Foundation {
use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application as ApplicationContract;
class ProviderRepository
{
    protected $app;
    protected $files;
    protected $manifestPath;
    public function __construct(ApplicationContract $app, Filesystem $files, $manifestPath)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->files = $files;
        $this->manifestPath = $manifestPath;
    }
    public function load(array $providers)
    {
        $manifest = $this->loadManifest();
        if ($this->shouldRecompile($manifest, $providers)) {
            $manifest = $this->compileManifest($providers);
        }
        foreach ($manifest['when'] as $provider => $events) {
            $this->registerLoadEvents($provider, $events);
        }
        foreach ($manifest['eager'] as $provider) {
            $this->app->register($this->createProvider($provider));
        }
        $this->app->addDeferredServices($manifest['deferred']);
    }
    protected function registerLoadEvents($provider, array $events)
    {
        if (count($events) < 1) {
            return;
        }
        $app = $this->app;
        $app->make('events')->listen($events, function () use($app, $provider) {
            $app->register($provider);
        });
    }
    protected function compileManifest($providers)
    {
        $manifest = $this->freshManifest($providers);
        foreach ($providers as $provider) {
            $instance = $this->createProvider($provider);
            if ($instance->isDeferred()) {
                foreach ($instance->provides() as $service) {
                    $manifest['deferred'][$service] = $provider;
                }
                $manifest['when'][$provider] = $instance->when();
            } else {
                $manifest['eager'][] = $provider;
            }
        }
        return $this->writeManifest($manifest);
    }
    public function createProvider($provider)
    {
        return new $provider($this->app);
    }
    public function shouldRecompile($manifest, $providers)
    {
        return is_null($manifest) || $manifest['providers'] != $providers;
    }
    public function loadManifest()
    {
        if ($this->files->exists($this->manifestPath)) {
            $manifest = json_decode($this->files->get($this->manifestPath), true);
            if ($manifest) {
                return array_merge(['when' => []], $manifest);
            }
        }
    }
    public function writeManifest($manifest)
    {
        $this->files->put($this->manifestPath, json_encode($manifest, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT));
        return array_merge(['when' => []], $manifest);
    }
    protected function freshManifest(array $providers)
    {
        return ['providers' => $providers, 'eager' => [], 'deferred' => []];
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Cookie {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class CookieServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('cookie', function ($app) {
            $config = $app['config']['session'];
            return (new CookieJar())->setDefaultPathAndDomain($config['path'], $config['domain'], $config['secure']);
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Database {
use Faker\Factory as FakerFactory;
use Faker\Generator as FakerGenerator;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\QueueEntityResolver;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory as EloquentFactory;
class DatabaseServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot()
    {
        Model::setConnectionResolver($this->app['db']);
        Model::setEventDispatcher($this->app['events']);
    }
    public function register()
    {
        Model::clearBootedModels();
        $this->registerEloquentFactory();
        $this->registerQueueableEntityResolver();
        $this->app->singleton('db.factory', function ($app) {
            return new ConnectionFactory($app);
        });
        $this->app->singleton('db', function ($app) {
            return new DatabaseManager($app, $app['db.factory']);
        });
        $this->app->bind('db.connection', function ($app) {
            return $app['db']->connection();
        });
    }
    protected function registerEloquentFactory()
    {
        $this->app->singleton(FakerGenerator::class, function () {
            return FakerFactory::create();
        });
        $this->app->singleton(EloquentFactory::class, function ($app) {
            $faker = $app->make(FakerGenerator::class);
            return EloquentFactory::construct($faker, database_path('factories'));
        });
    }
    protected function registerQueueableEntityResolver()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\EntityResolver', function () {
            return new QueueEntityResolver();
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Encryption {
use RuntimeException;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class EncryptionServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('encrypter', function ($app) {
            $config = $app->make('config')->get('app');
            $key = $config['key'];
            $cipher = $config['cipher'];
            if (Encrypter::supported($key, $cipher)) {
                return new Encrypter($key, $cipher);
            } elseif (McryptEncrypter::supported($key, $cipher)) {
                return new McryptEncrypter($key, $cipher);
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException('No supported encrypter found. The cipher and / or key length are invalid.');
            }
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Filesystem {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class FilesystemServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        $this->registerNativeFilesystem();
        $this->registerFlysystem();
    }
    protected function registerNativeFilesystem()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('files', function () {
            return new Filesystem();
        });
    }
    protected function registerFlysystem()
    {
        $this->registerManager();
        $this->app->singleton('filesystem.disk', function () {
            return $this->app['filesystem']->disk($this->getDefaultDriver());
        });
        $this->app->singleton('filesystem.cloud', function () {
            return $this->app['filesystem']->disk($this->getCloudDriver());
        });
    }
    protected function registerManager()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('filesystem', function () {
            return new FilesystemManager($this->app);
        });
    }
    protected function getDefaultDriver()
    {
        return $this->app['config']['filesystems.default'];
    }
    protected function getCloudDriver()
    {
        return $this->app['config']['filesystems.cloud'];
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Session {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class SessionServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        $this->registerSessionManager();
        $this->registerSessionDriver();
        $this->app->singleton('Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession');
    }
    protected function registerSessionManager()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('session', function ($app) {
            return new SessionManager($app);
        });
    }
    protected function registerSessionDriver()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('session.store', function ($app) {
            $manager = $app['session'];
            return $manager->driver();
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View {
use Illuminate\View\Engines\PhpEngine;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\View\Engines\CompilerEngine;
use Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver;
use Illuminate\View\Compilers\BladeCompiler;
class ViewServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        $this->registerEngineResolver();
        $this->registerViewFinder();
        $this->registerFactory();
    }
    public function registerEngineResolver()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('view.engine.resolver', function () {
            $resolver = new EngineResolver();
            foreach (['php', 'blade'] as $engine) {
                $this->{'register' . ucfirst($engine) . 'Engine'}($resolver);
            }
            return $resolver;
        });
    }
    public function registerPhpEngine($resolver)
    {
        $resolver->register('php', function () {
            return new PhpEngine();
        });
    }
    public function registerBladeEngine($resolver)
    {
        $app = $this->app;
        $app->singleton('blade.compiler', function ($app) {
            $cache = $app['config']['view.compiled'];
            return new BladeCompiler($app['files'], $cache);
        });
        $resolver->register('blade', function () use($app) {
            return new CompilerEngine($app['blade.compiler']);
        });
    }
    public function registerViewFinder()
    {
        $this->app->bind('view.finder', function ($app) {
            $paths = $app['config']['view.paths'];
            return new FileViewFinder($app['files'], $paths);
        });
    }
    public function registerFactory()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('view', function ($app) {
            $resolver = $app['view.engine.resolver'];
            $finder = $app['view.finder'];
            $env = new Factory($resolver, $finder, $app['events']);
            $env->setContainer($app);
            $env->share('app', $app);
            return $env;
        });
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing {
use ReflectionClass;
use ReflectionMethod;
use ReflectionParameter;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use ReflectionFunctionAbstract;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
trait RouteDependencyResolverTrait
{
    protected function callWithDependencies($instance, $method)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$instance, $method], $this->resolveClassMethodDependencies([], $instance, $method));
    }
    protected function resolveClassMethodDependencies(array $parameters, $instance, $method)
    {
        if (!method_exists($instance, $method)) {
            return $parameters;
        }
        return $this->resolveMethodDependencies($parameters, new ReflectionMethod($instance, $method));
    }
    public function resolveMethodDependencies(array $parameters, ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflector)
    {
        $originalParameters = $parameters;
        foreach ($reflector->getParameters() as $key => $parameter) {
            $instance = $this->transformDependency($parameter, $parameters, $originalParameters);
            if (!is_null($instance)) {
                $this->spliceIntoParameters($parameters, $key, $instance);
            }
        }
        return $parameters;
    }
    protected function transformDependency(ReflectionParameter $parameter, $parameters, $originalParameters)
    {
        $class = $parameter->getClass();
        if ($class && !$this->alreadyInParameters($class->name, $parameters)) {
            return $this->container->make($class->name);
        }
    }
    protected function vacantEloquentParameter(ReflectionClass $class, array $parameters)
    {
        return $class->isSubclassOf(Model::class) && !$this->alreadyInParameters($class->name, $parameters);
    }
    protected function extractModelIdentifier(ReflectionParameter $parameter, array $originalParameters)
    {
        return Arr::first($originalParameters, function ($parameterKey) use($parameter) {
            return $parameterKey === $parameter->name;
        });
    }
    protected function alreadyInParameters($class, array $parameters)
    {
        return !is_null(Arr::first($parameters, function ($key, $value) use($class) {
            return $value instanceof $class;
        }));
    }
    protected function spliceIntoParameters(array &$parameters, $key, $instance)
    {
        array_splice($parameters, $key, 0, [$instance]);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing {
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Http\Response;
use Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as PsrResponseInterface;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\Registrar as RegistrarContract;
use Symfony\Bridge\PsrHttpMessage\Factory\HttpFoundationFactory;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response as SymfonyResponse;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
class Router implements RegistrarContract
{
    use Macroable;
    protected $events;
    protected $container;
    protected $routes;
    protected $current;
    protected $currentRequest;
    protected $middleware = [];
    protected $patternFilters = [];
    protected $regexFilters = [];
    protected $binders = [];
    protected $patterns = [];
    protected $groupStack = [];
    public static $verbs = ['GET', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS'];
    public function __construct(Dispatcher $events, Container $container = null)
    {
        $this->events = $events;
        $this->routes = new RouteCollection();
        $this->container = $container ?: new Container();
        $this->bind('_missing', function ($v) {
            return explode('/', $v);
        });
    }
    public function get($uri, $action)
    {
        return $this->addRoute(['GET', 'HEAD'], $uri, $action);
    }
    public function post($uri, $action)
    {
        return $this->addRoute('POST', $uri, $action);
    }
    public function put($uri, $action)
    {
        return $this->addRoute('PUT', $uri, $action);
    }
    public function patch($uri, $action)
    {
        return $this->addRoute('PATCH', $uri, $action);
    }
    public function delete($uri, $action)
    {
        return $this->addRoute('DELETE', $uri, $action);
    }
    public function options($uri, $action)
    {
        return $this->addRoute('OPTIONS', $uri, $action);
    }
    public function any($uri, $action)
    {
        $verbs = ['GET', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE'];
        return $this->addRoute($verbs, $uri, $action);
    }
    public function match($methods, $uri, $action)
    {
        return $this->addRoute(array_map('strtoupper', (array) $methods), $uri, $action);
    }
    public function controllers(array $controllers)
    {
        foreach ($controllers as $uri => $controller) {
            $this->controller($uri, $controller);
        }
    }
    public function controller($uri, $controller, $names = [])
    {
        $prepended = $controller;
        if (!empty($this->groupStack)) {
            $prepended = $this->prependGroupUses($controller);
        }
        $routable = (new ControllerInspector())->getRoutable($prepended, $uri);
        foreach ($routable as $method => $routes) {
            foreach ($routes as $route) {
                $this->registerInspected($route, $controller, $method, $names);
            }
        }
        $this->addFallthroughRoute($controller, $uri);
    }
    protected function registerInspected($route, $controller, $method, &$names)
    {
        $action = ['uses' => $controller . '@' . $method];
        $action['as'] = Arr::get($names, $method);
        $this->{$route['verb']}($route['uri'], $action);
    }
    protected function addFallthroughRoute($controller, $uri)
    {
        $missing = $this->any($uri . '/{_missing}', $controller . '@missingMethod');
        $missing->where('_missing', '(.*)');
    }
    public function resources(array $resources)
    {
        foreach ($resources as $name => $controller) {
            $this->resource($name, $controller);
        }
    }
    public function resource($name, $controller, array $options = [])
    {
        if ($this->container && $this->container->bound('Illuminate\\Routing\\ResourceRegistrar')) {
            $registrar = $this->container->make('Illuminate\\Routing\\ResourceRegistrar');
        } else {
            $registrar = new ResourceRegistrar($this);
        }
        $registrar->register($name, $controller, $options);
    }
    public function group(array $attributes, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this->updateGroupStack($attributes);
        call_user_func($callback, $this);
        array_pop($this->groupStack);
    }
    protected function updateGroupStack(array $attributes)
    {
        if (!empty($this->groupStack)) {
            $attributes = $this->mergeGroup($attributes, end($this->groupStack));
        }
        $this->groupStack[] = $attributes;
    }
    public function mergeWithLastGroup($new)
    {
        return $this->mergeGroup($new, end($this->groupStack));
    }
    public static function mergeGroup($new, $old)
    {
        $new['namespace'] = static::formatUsesPrefix($new, $old);
        $new['prefix'] = static::formatGroupPrefix($new, $old);
        if (isset($new['domain'])) {
            unset($old['domain']);
        }
        $new['where'] = array_merge(isset($old['where']) ? $old['where'] : [], isset($new['where']) ? $new['where'] : []);
        if (isset($old['as'])) {
            $new['as'] = $old['as'] . (isset($new['as']) ? $new['as'] : '');
        }
        return array_merge_recursive(Arr::except($old, ['namespace', 'prefix', 'where', 'as']), $new);
    }
    protected static function formatUsesPrefix($new, $old)
    {
        if (isset($new['namespace'])) {
            return isset($old['namespace']) ? trim($old['namespace'], '\\') . '\\' . trim($new['namespace'], '\\') : trim($new['namespace'], '\\');
        }
        return isset($old['namespace']) ? $old['namespace'] : null;
    }
    protected static function formatGroupPrefix($new, $old)
    {
        $oldPrefix = isset($old['prefix']) ? $old['prefix'] : null;
        if (isset($new['prefix'])) {
            return trim($oldPrefix, '/') . '/' . trim($new['prefix'], '/');
        }
        return $oldPrefix;
    }
    public function getLastGroupPrefix()
    {
        if (!empty($this->groupStack)) {
            $last = end($this->groupStack);
            return isset($last['prefix']) ? $last['prefix'] : '';
        }
        return '';
    }
    protected function addRoute($methods, $uri, $action)
    {
        return $this->routes->add($this->createRoute($methods, $uri, $action));
    }
    protected function createRoute($methods, $uri, $action)
    {
        if ($this->actionReferencesController($action)) {
            $action = $this->convertToControllerAction($action);
        }
        $route = $this->newRoute($methods, $this->prefix($uri), $action);
        if ($this->hasGroupStack()) {
            $this->mergeGroupAttributesIntoRoute($route);
        }
        $this->addWhereClausesToRoute($route);
        return $route;
    }
    protected function newRoute($methods, $uri, $action)
    {
        return (new Route($methods, $uri, $action))->setContainer($this->container);
    }
    protected function prefix($uri)
    {
        return trim(trim($this->getLastGroupPrefix(), '/') . '/' . trim($uri, '/'), '/') ?: '/';
    }
    protected function addWhereClausesToRoute($route)
    {
        $where = isset($route->getAction()['where']) ? $route->getAction()['where'] : [];
        $route->where(array_merge($this->patterns, $where));
        return $route;
    }
    protected function mergeGroupAttributesIntoRoute($route)
    {
        $action = $this->mergeWithLastGroup($route->getAction());
        $route->setAction($action);
    }
    protected function actionReferencesController($action)
    {
        if ($action instanceof Closure) {
            return false;
        }
        return is_string($action) || is_string(isset($action['uses']) ? $action['uses'] : null);
    }
    protected function convertToControllerAction($action)
    {
        if (is_string($action)) {
            $action = ['uses' => $action];
        }
        if (!empty($this->groupStack)) {
            $action['uses'] = $this->prependGroupUses($action['uses']);
        }
        $action['controller'] = $action['uses'];
        return $action;
    }
    protected function prependGroupUses($uses)
    {
        $group = end($this->groupStack);
        return isset($group['namespace']) && strpos($uses, '\\') !== 0 ? $group['namespace'] . '\\' . $uses : $uses;
    }
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
        $response = $this->callFilter('before', $request);
        if (is_null($response)) {
            $response = $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
        }
        $response = $this->prepareResponse($request, $response);
        $this->callFilter('after', $request, $response);
        return $response;
    }
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        $route = $this->findRoute($request);
        $request->setRouteResolver(function () use($route) {
            return $route;
        });
        $this->events->fire('router.matched', [$route, $request]);
        $response = $this->callRouteBefore($route, $request);
        if (is_null($response)) {
            $response = $this->runRouteWithinStack($route, $request);
        }
        $response = $this->prepareResponse($request, $response);
        $this->callRouteAfter($route, $request, $response);
        return $response;
    }
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') && $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddlewares($route);
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))->send($request)->through($middleware)->then(function ($request) use($route) {
            return $this->prepareResponse($request, $route->run($request));
        });
    }
    public function gatherRouteMiddlewares(Route $route)
    {
        return Collection::make($route->middleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return Collection::make($this->resolveMiddlewareClassName($name));
        })->collapse()->all();
    }
    public function resolveMiddlewareClassName($name)
    {
        $map = $this->middleware;
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $name, 2), 2, null);
        return (isset($map[$name]) ? $map[$name] : $name) . ($parameters !== null ? ':' . $parameters : '');
    }
    protected function findRoute($request)
    {
        $this->current = $route = $this->routes->match($request);
        $this->container->instance('Illuminate\\Routing\\Route', $route);
        return $this->substituteBindings($route);
    }
    protected function substituteBindings($route)
    {
        foreach ($route->parameters() as $key => $value) {
            if (isset($this->binders[$key])) {
                $route->setParameter($key, $this->performBinding($key, $value, $route));
            }
        }
        return $route;
    }
    protected function performBinding($key, $value, $route)
    {
        return call_user_func($this->binders[$key], $value, $route);
    }
    public function matched($callback)
    {
        $this->events->listen('router.matched', $callback);
    }
    public function before($callback)
    {
        $this->addGlobalFilter('before', $callback);
    }
    public function after($callback)
    {
        $this->addGlobalFilter('after', $callback);
    }
    protected function addGlobalFilter($filter, $callback)
    {
        $this->events->listen('router.' . $filter, $this->parseFilter($callback));
    }
    public function getMiddleware()
    {
        return $this->middleware;
    }
    public function middleware($name, $class)
    {
        $this->middleware[$name] = $class;
        return $this;
    }
    public function filter($name, $callback)
    {
        $this->events->listen('router.filter: ' . $name, $this->parseFilter($callback));
    }
    protected function parseFilter($callback)
    {
        if (is_string($callback) && !Str::contains($callback, '@')) {
            return $callback . '@filter';
        }
        return $callback;
    }
    public function when($pattern, $name, $methods = null)
    {
        if (!is_null($methods)) {
            $methods = array_map('strtoupper', (array) $methods);
        }
        $this->patternFilters[$pattern][] = compact('name', 'methods');
    }
    public function whenRegex($pattern, $name, $methods = null)
    {
        if (!is_null($methods)) {
            $methods = array_map('strtoupper', (array) $methods);
        }
        $this->regexFilters[$pattern][] = compact('name', 'methods');
    }
    public function model($key, $class, Closure $callback = null)
    {
        $this->bind($key, function ($value) use($class, $callback) {
            if (is_null($value)) {
                return;
            }
            $instance = $this->container->make($class);
            if ($model = $instance->where($instance->getRouteKeyName(), $value)->first()) {
                return $model;
            }
            if ($callback instanceof Closure) {
                return call_user_func($callback, $value);
            }
            throw new NotFoundHttpException();
        });
    }
    public function bind($key, $binder)
    {
        if (is_string($binder)) {
            $binder = $this->createClassBinding($binder);
        }
        $this->binders[str_replace('-', '_', $key)] = $binder;
    }
    public function createClassBinding($binding)
    {
        return function ($value, $route) use($binding) {
            $segments = explode('@', $binding);
            $method = count($segments) == 2 ? $segments[1] : 'bind';
            $callable = [$this->container->make($segments[0]), $method];
            return call_user_func($callable, $value, $route);
        };
    }
    public function pattern($key, $pattern)
    {
        $this->patterns[$key] = $pattern;
    }
    public function patterns($patterns)
    {
        foreach ($patterns as $key => $pattern) {
            $this->pattern($key, $pattern);
        }
    }
    protected function callFilter($filter, $request, $response = null)
    {
        return $this->events->until('router.' . $filter, [$request, $response]);
    }
    public function callRouteBefore($route, $request)
    {
        $response = $this->callPatternFilters($route, $request);
        return $response ?: $this->callAttachedBefores($route, $request);
    }
    protected function callPatternFilters($route, $request)
    {
        foreach ($this->findPatternFilters($request) as $filter => $parameters) {
            $response = $this->callRouteFilter($filter, $parameters, $route, $request);
            if (!is_null($response)) {
                return $response;
            }
        }
    }
    public function findPatternFilters($request)
    {
        $results = [];
        list($path, $method) = [$request->path(), $request->getMethod()];
        foreach ($this->patternFilters as $pattern => $filters) {
            if (Str::is($pattern, $path)) {
                $merge = $this->patternsByMethod($method, $filters);
                $results = array_merge($results, $merge);
            }
        }
        foreach ($this->regexFilters as $pattern => $filters) {
            if (preg_match($pattern, $path)) {
                $merge = $this->patternsByMethod($method, $filters);
                $results = array_merge($results, $merge);
            }
        }
        return $results;
    }
    protected function patternsByMethod($method, $filters)
    {
        $results = [];
        foreach ($filters as $filter) {
            if ($this->filterSupportsMethod($filter, $method)) {
                $parsed = Route::parseFilters($filter['name']);
                $results = array_merge($results, $parsed);
            }
        }
        return $results;
    }
    protected function filterSupportsMethod($filter, $method)
    {
        $methods = $filter['methods'];
        return is_null($methods) || in_array($method, $methods);
    }
    protected function callAttachedBefores($route, $request)
    {
        foreach ($route->beforeFilters() as $filter => $parameters) {
            $response = $this->callRouteFilter($filter, $parameters, $route, $request);
            if (!is_null($response)) {
                return $response;
            }
        }
    }
    public function callRouteAfter($route, $request, $response)
    {
        foreach ($route->afterFilters() as $filter => $parameters) {
            $this->callRouteFilter($filter, $parameters, $route, $request, $response);
        }
    }
    public function callRouteFilter($filter, $parameters, $route, $request, $response = null)
    {
        $data = array_merge([$route, $request, $response], $parameters);
        return $this->events->until('router.filter: ' . $filter, $this->cleanFilterParameters($data));
    }
    protected function cleanFilterParameters(array $parameters)
    {
        return array_filter($parameters, function ($p) {
            return !is_null($p) && $p !== '';
        });
    }
    public function prepareResponse($request, $response)
    {
        if ($response instanceof PsrResponseInterface) {
            $response = (new HttpFoundationFactory())->createResponse($response);
        } elseif (!$response instanceof SymfonyResponse) {
            $response = new Response($response);
        }
        return $response->prepare($request);
    }
    public function hasGroupStack()
    {
        return !empty($this->groupStack);
    }
    public function getGroupStack()
    {
        return $this->groupStack;
    }
    public function input($key, $default = null)
    {
        return $this->current()->parameter($key, $default);
    }
    public function getCurrentRoute()
    {
        return $this->current();
    }
    public function current()
    {
        return $this->current;
    }
    public function has($name)
    {
        return $this->routes->hasNamedRoute($name);
    }
    public function currentRouteName()
    {
        return $this->current() ? $this->current()->getName() : null;
    }
    public function is()
    {
        foreach (func_get_args() as $pattern) {
            if (Str::is($pattern, $this->currentRouteName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public function currentRouteNamed($name)
    {
        return $this->current() ? $this->current()->getName() == $name : false;
    }
    public function currentRouteAction()
    {
        if (!$this->current()) {
            return;
        }
        $action = $this->current()->getAction();
        return isset($action['controller']) ? $action['controller'] : null;
    }
    public function uses()
    {
        foreach (func_get_args() as $pattern) {
            if (Str::is($pattern, $this->currentRouteAction())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public function currentRouteUses($action)
    {
        return $this->currentRouteAction() == $action;
    }
    public function getCurrentRequest()
    {
        return $this->currentRequest;
    }
    public function getRoutes()
    {
        return $this->routes;
    }
    public function setRoutes(RouteCollection $routes)
    {
        foreach ($routes as $route) {
            $route->setContainer($this->container);
        }
        $this->routes = $routes;
        $this->container->instance('routes', $this->routes);
    }
    public function getPatterns()
    {
        return $this->patterns;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing {
use Closure;
use LogicException;
use ReflectionFunction;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use UnexpectedValueException;
use Illuminate\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Routing\Matching\UriValidator;
use Illuminate\Routing\Matching\HostValidator;
use Illuminate\Routing\Matching\MethodValidator;
use Illuminate\Routing\Matching\SchemeValidator;
use Illuminate\Http\Exception\HttpResponseException;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route as SymfonyRoute;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
class Route
{
    use RouteDependencyResolverTrait;
    protected $uri;
    protected $methods;
    protected $action;
    protected $defaults = [];
    protected $wheres = [];
    protected $parameters;
    protected $parameterNames;
    protected $compiled;
    protected $container;
    public static $validators;
    public function __construct($methods, $uri, $action)
    {
        $this->uri = $uri;
        $this->methods = (array) $methods;
        $this->action = $this->parseAction($action);
        if (in_array('GET', $this->methods) && !in_array('HEAD', $this->methods)) {
            $this->methods[] = 'HEAD';
        }
        if (isset($this->action['prefix'])) {
            $this->prefix($this->action['prefix']);
        }
    }
    public function run(Request $request)
    {
        $this->container = $this->container ?: new Container();
        try {
            if (!is_string($this->action['uses'])) {
                return $this->runCallable($request);
            }
            if ($this->customDispatcherIsBound()) {
                return $this->runWithCustomDispatcher($request);
            }
            return $this->runController($request);
        } catch (HttpResponseException $e) {
            return $e->getResponse();
        }
    }
    protected function runCallable(Request $request)
    {
        $parameters = $this->resolveMethodDependencies($this->parametersWithoutNulls(), new ReflectionFunction($this->action['uses']));
        return call_user_func_array($this->action['uses'], $parameters);
    }
    protected function runController(Request $request)
    {
        list($class, $method) = explode('@', $this->action['uses']);
        $parameters = $this->resolveClassMethodDependencies($this->parametersWithoutNulls(), $class, $method);
        if (!method_exists($instance = $this->container->make($class), $method)) {
            throw new NotFoundHttpException();
        }
        return call_user_func_array([$instance, $method], $parameters);
    }
    protected function customDispatcherIsBound()
    {
        return $this->container->bound('illuminate.route.dispatcher');
    }
    protected function runWithCustomDispatcher(Request $request)
    {
        list($class, $method) = explode('@', $this->action['uses']);
        $dispatcher = $this->container->make('illuminate.route.dispatcher');
        return $dispatcher->dispatch($this, $request, $class, $method);
    }
    public function matches(Request $request, $includingMethod = true)
    {
        $this->compileRoute();
        foreach ($this->getValidators() as $validator) {
            if (!$includingMethod && $validator instanceof MethodValidator) {
                continue;
            }
            if (!$validator->matches($this, $request)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    protected function compileRoute()
    {
        $optionals = $this->extractOptionalParameters();
        $uri = preg_replace('/\\{(\\w+?)\\?\\}/', '{$1}', $this->uri);
        $this->compiled = with(new SymfonyRoute($uri, $optionals, $this->wheres, [], $this->domain() ?: ''))->compile();
    }
    protected function extractOptionalParameters()
    {
        preg_match_all('/\\{(\\w+?)\\?\\}/', $this->uri, $matches);
        return isset($matches[1]) ? array_fill_keys($matches[1], null) : [];
    }
    public function middleware($middleware = null)
    {
        if (is_null($middleware)) {
            return (array) Arr::get($this->action, 'middleware', []);
        }
        if (is_string($middleware)) {
            $middleware = [$middleware];
        }
        $this->action['middleware'] = array_merge((array) Arr::get($this->action, 'middleware', []), $middleware);
        return $this;
    }
    public function beforeFilters()
    {
        if (!isset($this->action['before'])) {
            return [];
        }
        return $this->parseFilters($this->action['before']);
    }
    public function afterFilters()
    {
        if (!isset($this->action['after'])) {
            return [];
        }
        return $this->parseFilters($this->action['after']);
    }
    public static function parseFilters($filters)
    {
        return Arr::build(static::explodeFilters($filters), function ($key, $value) {
            return Route::parseFilter($value);
        });
    }
    protected static function explodeFilters($filters)
    {
        if (is_array($filters)) {
            return static::explodeArrayFilters($filters);
        }
        return array_map('trim', explode('|', $filters));
    }
    protected static function explodeArrayFilters(array $filters)
    {
        $results = [];
        foreach ($filters as $filter) {
            $results = array_merge($results, array_map('trim', explode('|', $filter)));
        }
        return $results;
    }
    public static function parseFilter($filter)
    {
        if (!Str::contains($filter, ':')) {
            return [$filter, []];
        }
        return static::parseParameterFilter($filter);
    }
    protected static function parseParameterFilter($filter)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = explode(':', $filter, 2);
        return [$name, explode(',', $parameters)];
    }
    public function hasParameter($name)
    {
        return array_key_exists($name, $this->parameters());
    }
    public function getParameter($name, $default = null)
    {
        return $this->parameter($name, $default);
    }
    public function parameter($name, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->parameters(), $name, $default);
    }
    public function setParameter($name, $value)
    {
        $this->parameters();
        $this->parameters[$name] = $value;
    }
    public function forgetParameter($name)
    {
        $this->parameters();
        unset($this->parameters[$name]);
    }
    public function parameters()
    {
        if (isset($this->parameters)) {
            return array_map(function ($value) {
                return is_string($value) ? rawurldecode($value) : $value;
            }, $this->parameters);
        }
        throw new LogicException('Route is not bound.');
    }
    public function parametersWithoutNulls()
    {
        return array_filter($this->parameters(), function ($p) {
            return !is_null($p);
        });
    }
    public function parameterNames()
    {
        if (isset($this->parameterNames)) {
            return $this->parameterNames;
        }
        return $this->parameterNames = $this->compileParameterNames();
    }
    protected function compileParameterNames()
    {
        preg_match_all('/\\{(.*?)\\}/', $this->domain() . $this->uri, $matches);
        return array_map(function ($m) {
            return trim($m, '?');
        }, $matches[1]);
    }
    public function bind(Request $request)
    {
        $this->compileRoute();
        $this->bindParameters($request);
        return $this;
    }
    public function bindParameters(Request $request)
    {
        $params = $this->matchToKeys(array_slice($this->bindPathParameters($request), 1));
        if (!is_null($this->compiled->getHostRegex())) {
            $params = $this->bindHostParameters($request, $params);
        }
        return $this->parameters = $this->replaceDefaults($params);
    }
    protected function bindPathParameters(Request $request)
    {
        preg_match($this->compiled->getRegex(), '/' . $request->decodedPath(), $matches);
        return $matches;
    }
    protected function bindHostParameters(Request $request, $parameters)
    {
        preg_match($this->compiled->getHostRegex(), $request->getHost(), $matches);
        return array_merge($this->matchToKeys(array_slice($matches, 1)), $parameters);
    }
    protected function matchToKeys(array $matches)
    {
        if (count($this->parameterNames()) == 0) {
            return [];
        }
        $parameters = array_intersect_key($matches, array_flip($this->parameterNames()));
        return array_filter($parameters, function ($value) {
            return is_string($value) && strlen($value) > 0;
        });
    }
    protected function replaceDefaults(array $parameters)
    {
        foreach ($parameters as $key => &$value) {
            $value = isset($value) ? $value : Arr::get($this->defaults, $key);
        }
        foreach ($this->defaults as $key => $value) {
            if (!isset($parameters[$key])) {
                $parameters[$key] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $parameters;
    }
    protected function parseAction($action)
    {
        if (is_callable($action)) {
            return ['uses' => $action];
        } elseif (!isset($action['uses'])) {
            $action['uses'] = $this->findCallable($action);
        }
        if (is_string($action['uses']) && !Str::contains($action['uses'], '@')) {
            throw new UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('Invalid route action: [%s]', $action['uses']));
        }
        return $action;
    }
    protected function findCallable(array $action)
    {
        return Arr::first($action, function ($key, $value) {
            return is_callable($value) && is_numeric($key);
        });
    }
    public static function getValidators()
    {
        if (isset(static::$validators)) {
            return static::$validators;
        }
        return static::$validators = [new MethodValidator(), new SchemeValidator(), new HostValidator(), new UriValidator()];
    }
    public function before($filters)
    {
        return $this->addFilters('before', $filters);
    }
    public function after($filters)
    {
        return $this->addFilters('after', $filters);
    }
    protected function addFilters($type, $filters)
    {
        $filters = static::explodeFilters($filters);
        if (isset($this->action[$type])) {
            $existing = static::explodeFilters($this->action[$type]);
            $this->action[$type] = array_merge($existing, $filters);
        } else {
            $this->action[$type] = $filters;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function defaults($key, $value)
    {
        $this->defaults[$key] = $value;
        return $this;
    }
    public function where($name, $expression = null)
    {
        foreach ($this->parseWhere($name, $expression) as $name => $expression) {
            $this->wheres[$name] = $expression;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    protected function parseWhere($name, $expression)
    {
        return is_array($name) ? $name : [$name => $expression];
    }
    protected function whereArray(array $wheres)
    {
        foreach ($wheres as $name => $expression) {
            $this->where($name, $expression);
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function prefix($prefix)
    {
        $uri = rtrim($prefix, '/') . '/' . ltrim($this->uri, '/');
        $this->uri = trim($uri, '/');
        return $this;
    }
    public function getPath()
    {
        return $this->uri();
    }
    public function uri()
    {
        return $this->uri;
    }
    public function getMethods()
    {
        return $this->methods();
    }
    public function methods()
    {
        return $this->methods;
    }
    public function httpOnly()
    {
        return in_array('http', $this->action, true);
    }
    public function httpsOnly()
    {
        return $this->secure();
    }
    public function secure()
    {
        return in_array('https', $this->action, true);
    }
    public function domain()
    {
        return isset($this->action['domain']) ? $this->action['domain'] : null;
    }
    public function getUri()
    {
        return $this->uri;
    }
    public function setUri($uri)
    {
        $this->uri = $uri;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getPrefix()
    {
        return isset($this->action['prefix']) ? $this->action['prefix'] : null;
    }
    public function getName()
    {
        return isset($this->action['as']) ? $this->action['as'] : null;
    }
    public function name($name)
    {
        $this->action['as'] = isset($this->action['as']) ? $this->action['as'] . $name : $name;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getActionName()
    {
        return isset($this->action['controller']) ? $this->action['controller'] : 'Closure';
    }
    public function getAction()
    {
        return $this->action;
    }
    public function setAction(array $action)
    {
        $this->action = $action;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getCompiled()
    {
        return $this->compiled;
    }
    public function setContainer(Container $container)
    {
        $this->container = $container;
        return $this;
    }
    public function prepareForSerialization()
    {
        if ($this->action['uses'] instanceof Closure) {
            throw new LogicException("Unable to prepare route [{$this->uri}] for serialization. Uses Closure.");
        }
        unset($this->container, $this->compiled);
    }
    public function __get($key)
    {
        return $this->parameter($key);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing {
use Countable;
use ArrayIterator;
use IteratorAggregate;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Http\Response;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException;
class RouteCollection implements Countable, IteratorAggregate
{
    protected $routes = [];
    protected $allRoutes = [];
    protected $nameList = [];
    protected $actionList = [];
    public function add(Route $route)
    {
        $this->addToCollections($route);
        $this->addLookups($route);
        return $route;
    }
    protected function addToCollections($route)
    {
        $domainAndUri = $route->domain() . $route->getUri();
        foreach ($route->methods() as $method) {
            $this->routes[$method][$domainAndUri] = $route;
        }
        $this->allRoutes[$method . $domainAndUri] = $route;
    }
    protected function addLookups($route)
    {
        $action = $route->getAction();
        if (isset($action['as'])) {
            $this->nameList[$action['as']] = $route;
        }
        if (isset($action['controller'])) {
            $this->addToActionList($action, $route);
        }
    }
    public function refreshNameLookups()
    {
        $this->nameList = [];
        foreach ($this->allRoutes as $route) {
            if ($route->getName()) {
                $this->nameList[$route->getName()] = $route;
            }
        }
    }
    protected function addToActionList($action, $route)
    {
        $this->actionList[trim($action['controller'], '\\')] = $route;
    }
    public function match(Request $request)
    {
        $routes = $this->get($request->getMethod());
        $route = $this->check($routes, $request);
        if (!is_null($route)) {
            return $route->bind($request);
        }
        $others = $this->checkForAlternateVerbs($request);
        if (count($others) > 0) {
            return $this->getRouteForMethods($request, $others);
        }
        throw new NotFoundHttpException();
    }
    protected function checkForAlternateVerbs($request)
    {
        $methods = array_diff(Router::$verbs, [$request->getMethod()]);
        $others = [];
        foreach ($methods as $method) {
            if (!is_null($this->check($this->get($method), $request, false))) {
                $others[] = $method;
            }
        }
        return $others;
    }
    protected function getRouteForMethods($request, array $methods)
    {
        if ($request->method() == 'OPTIONS') {
            return (new Route('OPTIONS', $request->path(), function () use($methods) {
                return new Response('', 200, ['Allow' => implode(',', $methods)]);
            }))->bind($request);
        }
        $this->methodNotAllowed($methods);
    }
    protected function methodNotAllowed(array $others)
    {
        throw new MethodNotAllowedHttpException($others);
    }
    protected function check(array $routes, $request, $includingMethod = true)
    {
        return Arr::first($routes, function ($key, $value) use($request, $includingMethod) {
            return $value->matches($request, $includingMethod);
        });
    }
    protected function get($method = null)
    {
        if (is_null($method)) {
            return $this->getRoutes();
        }
        return Arr::get($this->routes, $method, []);
    }
    public function hasNamedRoute($name)
    {
        return !is_null($this->getByName($name));
    }
    public function getByName($name)
    {
        return isset($this->nameList[$name]) ? $this->nameList[$name] : null;
    }
    public function getByAction($action)
    {
        return isset($this->actionList[$action]) ? $this->actionList[$action] : null;
    }
    public function getRoutes()
    {
        return array_values($this->allRoutes);
    }
    public function getIterator()
    {
        return new ArrayIterator($this->getRoutes());
    }
    public function count()
    {
        return count($this->getRoutes());
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Routing {
class CompiledRoute implements \Serializable
{
    private $variables;
    private $tokens;
    private $staticPrefix;
    private $regex;
    private $pathVariables;
    private $hostVariables;
    private $hostRegex;
    private $hostTokens;
    public function __construct($staticPrefix, $regex, array $tokens, array $pathVariables, $hostRegex = null, array $hostTokens = array(), array $hostVariables = array(), array $variables = array())
    {
        $this->staticPrefix = (string) $staticPrefix;
        $this->regex = $regex;
        $this->tokens = $tokens;
        $this->pathVariables = $pathVariables;
        $this->hostRegex = $hostRegex;
        $this->hostTokens = $hostTokens;
        $this->hostVariables = $hostVariables;
        $this->variables = $variables;
    }
    public function serialize()
    {
        return serialize(array('vars' => $this->variables, 'path_prefix' => $this->staticPrefix, 'path_regex' => $this->regex, 'path_tokens' => $this->tokens, 'path_vars' => $this->pathVariables, 'host_regex' => $this->hostRegex, 'host_tokens' => $this->hostTokens, 'host_vars' => $this->hostVariables));
    }
    public function unserialize($serialized)
    {
        $data = unserialize($serialized);
        $this->variables = $data['vars'];
        $this->staticPrefix = $data['path_prefix'];
        $this->regex = $data['path_regex'];
        $this->tokens = $data['path_tokens'];
        $this->pathVariables = $data['path_vars'];
        $this->hostRegex = $data['host_regex'];
        $this->hostTokens = $data['host_tokens'];
        $this->hostVariables = $data['host_vars'];
    }
    public function getStaticPrefix()
    {
        return $this->staticPrefix;
    }
    public function getRegex()
    {
        return $this->regex;
    }
    public function getHostRegex()
    {
        return $this->hostRegex;
    }
    public function getTokens()
    {
        return $this->tokens;
    }
    public function getHostTokens()
    {
        return $this->hostTokens;
    }
    public function getVariables()
    {
        return $this->variables;
    }
    public function getPathVariables()
    {
        return $this->pathVariables;
    }
    public function getHostVariables()
    {
        return $this->hostVariables;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Routing {
interface RouteCompilerInterface
{
    public static function compile(Route $route);
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Routing {
class RouteCompiler implements RouteCompilerInterface
{
    const REGEX_DELIMITER = '#';
    const SEPARATORS = '/,;.:-_~+*=@|';
    const VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = 32;
    public static function compile(Route $route)
    {
        $hostVariables = array();
        $variables = array();
        $hostRegex = null;
        $hostTokens = array();
        if ('' !== ($host = $route->getHost())) {
            $result = self::compilePattern($route, $host, true);
            $hostVariables = $result['variables'];
            $variables = $hostVariables;
            $hostTokens = $result['tokens'];
            $hostRegex = $result['regex'];
        }
        $path = $route->getPath();
        $result = self::compilePattern($route, $path, false);
        $staticPrefix = $result['staticPrefix'];
        $pathVariables = $result['variables'];
        $variables = array_merge($variables, $pathVariables);
        $tokens = $result['tokens'];
        $regex = $result['regex'];
        return new CompiledRoute($staticPrefix, $regex, $tokens, $pathVariables, $hostRegex, $hostTokens, $hostVariables, array_unique($variables));
    }
    private static function compilePattern(Route $route, $pattern, $isHost)
    {
        $tokens = array();
        $variables = array();
        $matches = array();
        $pos = 0;
        $defaultSeparator = $isHost ? '.' : '/';
        preg_match_all('#\\{\\w+\\}#', $pattern, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE | PREG_SET_ORDER);
        foreach ($matches as $match) {
            $varName = substr($match[0][0], 1, -1);
            $precedingText = substr($pattern, $pos, $match[0][1] - $pos);
            $pos = $match[0][1] + strlen($match[0][0]);
            $precedingChar = strlen($precedingText) > 0 ? substr($precedingText, -1) : '';
            $isSeparator = '' !== $precedingChar && false !== strpos(static::SEPARATORS, $precedingChar);
            if (preg_match('/^\\d/', $varName)) {
                throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Variable name "%s" cannot start with a digit in route pattern "%s". Please use a different name.', $varName, $pattern));
            }
            if (in_array($varName, $variables)) {
                throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Route pattern "%s" cannot reference variable name "%s" more than once.', $pattern, $varName));
            }
            if (strlen($varName) > self::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH) {
                throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Variable name "%s" cannot be longer than %s characters in route pattern "%s". Please use a shorter name.', $varName, self::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, $pattern));
            }
            if ($isSeparator && strlen($precedingText) > 1) {
                $tokens[] = array('text', substr($precedingText, 0, -1));
            } elseif (!$isSeparator && strlen($precedingText) > 0) {
                $tokens[] = array('text', $precedingText);
            }
            $regexp = $route->getRequirement($varName);
            if (null === $regexp) {
                $followingPattern = (string) substr($pattern, $pos);
                $nextSeparator = self::findNextSeparator($followingPattern);
                $regexp = sprintf('[^%s%s]+', preg_quote($defaultSeparator, self::REGEX_DELIMITER), $defaultSeparator !== $nextSeparator && '' !== $nextSeparator ? preg_quote($nextSeparator, self::REGEX_DELIMITER) : '');
                if ('' !== $nextSeparator && !preg_match('#^\\{\\w+\\}#', $followingPattern) || '' === $followingPattern) {
                    $regexp .= '+';
                }
            }
            $tokens[] = array('variable', $isSeparator ? $precedingChar : '', $regexp, $varName);
            $variables[] = $varName;
        }
        if ($pos < strlen($pattern)) {
            $tokens[] = array('text', substr($pattern, $pos));
        }
        $firstOptional = PHP_INT_MAX;
        if (!$isHost) {
            for ($i = count($tokens) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
                $token = $tokens[$i];
                if ('variable' === $token[0] && $route->hasDefault($token[3])) {
                    $firstOptional = $i;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        $regexp = '';
        for ($i = 0, $nbToken = count($tokens); $i < $nbToken; ++$i) {
            $regexp .= self::computeRegexp($tokens, $i, $firstOptional);
        }
        return array('staticPrefix' => 'text' === $tokens[0][0] ? $tokens[0][1] : '', 'regex' => self::REGEX_DELIMITER . '^' . $regexp . '$' . self::REGEX_DELIMITER . 'sD' . ($isHost ? 'i' : ''), 'tokens' => array_reverse($tokens), 'variables' => $variables);
    }
    private static function findNextSeparator($pattern)
    {
        if ('' == $pattern) {
            return '';
        }
        $pattern = preg_replace('#\\{\\w+\\}#', '', $pattern);
        return isset($pattern[0]) && false !== strpos(static::SEPARATORS, $pattern[0]) ? $pattern[0] : '';
    }
    private static function computeRegexp(array $tokens, $index, $firstOptional)
    {
        $token = $tokens[$index];
        if ('text' === $token[0]) {
            return preg_quote($token[1], self::REGEX_DELIMITER);
        } else {
            if (0 === $index && 0 === $firstOptional) {
                return sprintf('%s(?P<%s>%s)?', preg_quote($token[1], self::REGEX_DELIMITER), $token[3], $token[2]);
            } else {
                $regexp = sprintf('%s(?P<%s>%s)', preg_quote($token[1], self::REGEX_DELIMITER), $token[3], $token[2]);
                if ($index >= $firstOptional) {
                    $regexp = "(?:{$regexp}";
                    $nbTokens = count($tokens);
                    if ($nbTokens - 1 == $index) {
                        $regexp .= str_repeat(')?', $nbTokens - $firstOptional - (0 === $firstOptional ? 1 : 0));
                    }
                }
                return $regexp;
            }
        }
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Routing {
class Route implements \Serializable
{
    private $path = '/';
    private $host = '';
    private $schemes = array();
    private $methods = array();
    private $defaults = array();
    private $requirements = array();
    private $options = array();
    private $condition = '';
    private $compiled;
    public function __construct($path, array $defaults = array(), array $requirements = array(), array $options = array(), $host = '', $schemes = array(), $methods = array(), $condition = '')
    {
        $this->setPath($path);
        $this->setDefaults($defaults);
        $this->setRequirements($requirements);
        $this->setOptions($options);
        $this->setHost($host);
        if ($schemes) {
            $this->setSchemes($schemes);
        }
        if ($methods) {
            $this->setMethods($methods);
        }
        $this->setCondition($condition);
    }
    public function serialize()
    {
        return serialize(array('path' => $this->path, 'host' => $this->host, 'defaults' => $this->defaults, 'requirements' => $this->requirements, 'options' => $this->options, 'schemes' => $this->schemes, 'methods' => $this->methods, 'condition' => $this->condition, 'compiled' => $this->compiled));
    }
    public function unserialize($serialized)
    {
        $data = unserialize($serialized);
        $this->path = $data['path'];
        $this->host = $data['host'];
        $this->defaults = $data['defaults'];
        $this->requirements = $data['requirements'];
        $this->options = $data['options'];
        $this->schemes = $data['schemes'];
        $this->methods = $data['methods'];
        if (isset($data['condition'])) {
            $this->condition = $data['condition'];
        }
        if (isset($data['compiled'])) {
            $this->compiled = $data['compiled'];
        }
    }
    public function getPattern()
    {
        @trigger_error('The ' . __METHOD__ . ' method is deprecated since Symfony 2.2 and will be removed in 3.0. Use the getPath() method instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
        return $this->path;
    }
    public function setPattern($pattern)
    {
        @trigger_error('The ' . __METHOD__ . ' method is deprecated since Symfony 2.2 and will be removed in 3.0. Use the setPath() method instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
        return $this->setPath($pattern);
    }
    public function getPath()
    {
        return $this->path;
    }
    public function setPath($pattern)
    {
        $this->path = '/' . ltrim(trim($pattern), '/');
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getHost()
    {
        return $this->host;
    }
    public function setHost($pattern)
    {
        $this->host = (string) $pattern;
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getSchemes()
    {
        return $this->schemes;
    }
    public function setSchemes($schemes)
    {
        $this->schemes = array_map('strtolower', (array) $schemes);
        if ($this->schemes) {
            $this->requirements['_scheme'] = implode('|', $this->schemes);
        } else {
            unset($this->requirements['_scheme']);
        }
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function hasScheme($scheme)
    {
        return in_array(strtolower($scheme), $this->schemes, true);
    }
    public function getMethods()
    {
        return $this->methods;
    }
    public function setMethods($methods)
    {
        $this->methods = array_map('strtoupper', (array) $methods);
        if ($this->methods) {
            $this->requirements['_method'] = implode('|', $this->methods);
        } else {
            unset($this->requirements['_method']);
        }
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getOptions()
    {
        return $this->options;
    }
    public function setOptions(array $options)
    {
        $this->options = array('compiler_class' => 'Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\RouteCompiler');
        return $this->addOptions($options);
    }
    public function addOptions(array $options)
    {
        foreach ($options as $name => $option) {
            $this->options[$name] = $option;
        }
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setOption($name, $value)
    {
        $this->options[$name] = $value;
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getOption($name)
    {
        return isset($this->options[$name]) ? $this->options[$name] : null;
    }
    public function hasOption($name)
    {
        return array_key_exists($name, $this->options);
    }
    public function getDefaults()
    {
        return $this->defaults;
    }
    public function setDefaults(array $defaults)
    {
        $this->defaults = array();
        return $this->addDefaults($defaults);
    }
    public function addDefaults(array $defaults)
    {
        foreach ($defaults as $name => $default) {
            $this->defaults[$name] = $default;
        }
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getDefault($name)
    {
        return isset($this->defaults[$name]) ? $this->defaults[$name] : null;
    }
    public function hasDefault($name)
    {
        return array_key_exists($name, $this->defaults);
    }
    public function setDefault($name, $default)
    {
        $this->defaults[$name] = $default;
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getRequirements()
    {
        return $this->requirements;
    }
    public function setRequirements(array $requirements)
    {
        $this->requirements = array();
        return $this->addRequirements($requirements);
    }
    public function addRequirements(array $requirements)
    {
        foreach ($requirements as $key => $regex) {
            $this->requirements[$key] = $this->sanitizeRequirement($key, $regex);
        }
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getRequirement($key)
    {
        if ('_scheme' === $key) {
            @trigger_error('The "_scheme" requirement is deprecated since Symfony 2.2 and will be removed in 3.0. Use getSchemes() instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
        } elseif ('_method' === $key) {
            @trigger_error('The "_method" requirement is deprecated since Symfony 2.2 and will be removed in 3.0. Use getMethods() instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
        }
        return isset($this->requirements[$key]) ? $this->requirements[$key] : null;
    }
    public function hasRequirement($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->requirements);
    }
    public function setRequirement($key, $regex)
    {
        $this->requirements[$key] = $this->sanitizeRequirement($key, $regex);
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getCondition()
    {
        return $this->condition;
    }
    public function setCondition($condition)
    {
        $this->condition = (string) $condition;
        $this->compiled = null;
        return $this;
    }
    public function compile()
    {
        if (null !== $this->compiled) {
            return $this->compiled;
        }
        $class = $this->getOption('compiler_class');
        return $this->compiled = $class::compile($this);
    }
    private function sanitizeRequirement($key, $regex)
    {
        if (!is_string($regex)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Routing requirement for "%s" must be a string.', $key));
        }
        if ('' !== $regex && '^' === $regex[0]) {
            $regex = (string) substr($regex, 1);
        }
        if ('$' === substr($regex, -1)) {
            $regex = substr($regex, 0, -1);
        }
        if ('' === $regex) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Routing requirement for "%s" cannot be empty.', $key));
        }
        if ('_scheme' === $key) {
            @trigger_error('The "_scheme" requirement is deprecated since Symfony 2.2 and will be removed in 3.0. Use the setSchemes() method instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
            $this->setSchemes(explode('|', $regex));
        } elseif ('_method' === $key) {
            @trigger_error('The "_method" requirement is deprecated since Symfony 2.2 and will be removed in 3.0. Use the setMethods() method instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
            $this->setMethods(explode('|', $regex));
        }
        return $regex;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing {
use Closure;
use BadMethodCallException;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
abstract class Controller
{
    protected $middleware = [];
    protected $beforeFilters = [];
    protected $afterFilters = [];
    protected static $router;
    public function middleware($middleware, array $options = [])
    {
        $this->middleware[$middleware] = $options;
    }
    public function beforeFilter($filter, array $options = [])
    {
        $this->beforeFilters[] = $this->parseFilter($filter, $options);
    }
    public function afterFilter($filter, array $options = [])
    {
        $this->afterFilters[] = $this->parseFilter($filter, $options);
    }
    protected function parseFilter($filter, array $options)
    {
        $parameters = [];
        $original = $filter;
        if ($filter instanceof Closure) {
            $filter = $this->registerClosureFilter($filter);
        } elseif ($this->isInstanceFilter($filter)) {
            $filter = $this->registerInstanceFilter($filter);
        } else {
            list($filter, $parameters) = Route::parseFilter($filter);
        }
        return compact('original', 'filter', 'parameters', 'options');
    }
    protected function registerClosureFilter(Closure $filter)
    {
        $this->getRouter()->filter($name = spl_object_hash($filter), $filter);
        return $name;
    }
    protected function registerInstanceFilter($filter)
    {
        $this->getRouter()->filter($filter, [$this, substr($filter, 1)]);
        return $filter;
    }
    protected function isInstanceFilter($filter)
    {
        if (is_string($filter) && Str::startsWith($filter, '@')) {
            if (method_exists($this, substr($filter, 1))) {
                return true;
            }
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Filter method [{$filter}] does not exist.");
        }
        return false;
    }
    public function forgetBeforeFilter($filter)
    {
        $this->beforeFilters = $this->removeFilter($filter, $this->getBeforeFilters());
    }
    public function forgetAfterFilter($filter)
    {
        $this->afterFilters = $this->removeFilter($filter, $this->getAfterFilters());
    }
    protected function removeFilter($removing, $current)
    {
        return array_filter($current, function ($filter) use($removing) {
            return $filter['original'] != $removing;
        });
    }
    public function getMiddleware()
    {
        return $this->middleware;
    }
    public function getBeforeFilters()
    {
        return $this->beforeFilters;
    }
    public function getAfterFilters()
    {
        return $this->afterFilters;
    }
    public static function getRouter()
    {
        return static::$router;
    }
    public static function setRouter(Router $router)
    {
        static::$router = $router;
    }
    public function callAction($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $parameters);
    }
    public function missingMethod($parameters = [])
    {
        throw new NotFoundHttpException('Controller method not found.');
    }
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [{$method}] does not exist.");
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing {
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline;
use Illuminate\Container\Container;
class ControllerDispatcher
{
    use RouteDependencyResolverTrait;
    protected $router;
    protected $container;
    public function __construct(Router $router, Container $container = null)
    {
        $this->router = $router;
        $this->container = $container;
    }
    public function dispatch(Route $route, Request $request, $controller, $method)
    {
        $instance = $this->makeController($controller);
        $this->assignAfter($instance, $route, $request, $method);
        $response = $this->before($instance, $route, $request, $method);
        if (is_null($response)) {
            $response = $this->callWithinStack($instance, $route, $request, $method);
        }
        return $response;
    }
    protected function makeController($controller)
    {
        Controller::setRouter($this->router);
        return $this->container->make($controller);
    }
    protected function callWithinStack($instance, $route, $request, $method)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') && $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->getMiddleware($instance, $method);
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))->send($request)->through($middleware)->then(function ($request) use($instance, $route, $method) {
            return $this->router->prepareResponse($request, $this->call($instance, $route, $method));
        });
    }
    protected function getMiddleware($instance, $method)
    {
        $results = [];
        foreach ($instance->getMiddleware() as $name => $options) {
            if (!$this->methodExcludedByOptions($method, $options)) {
                $results[] = $this->router->resolveMiddlewareClassName($name);
            }
        }
        return $results;
    }
    public function methodExcludedByOptions($method, array $options)
    {
        return isset($options['only']) && !in_array($method, (array) $options['only']) || !empty($options['except']) && in_array($method, (array) $options['except']);
    }
    protected function call($instance, $route, $method)
    {
        $parameters = $this->resolveClassMethodDependencies($route->parametersWithoutNulls(), $instance, $method);
        return $instance->callAction($method, $parameters);
    }
    protected function before($instance, $route, $request, $method)
    {
        foreach ($instance->getBeforeFilters() as $filter) {
            if ($this->filterApplies($filter, $request, $method)) {
                $response = $this->callFilter($filter, $route, $request);
                if (!is_null($response)) {
                    return $response;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    protected function assignAfter($instance, $route, $request, $method)
    {
        foreach ($instance->getAfterFilters() as $filter) {
            if ($this->filterApplies($filter, $request, $method)) {
                $route->after($this->getAssignableAfter($filter));
            }
        }
    }
    protected function getAssignableAfter($filter)
    {
        if ($filter['original'] instanceof Closure) {
            return $filter['filter'];
        }
        return $filter['original'];
    }
    protected function filterApplies($filter, $request, $method)
    {
        foreach (['Method', 'On'] as $type) {
            if ($this->{"filterFails{$type}"}($filter, $request, $method)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    protected function filterFailsMethod($filter, $request, $method)
    {
        return $this->methodExcludedByOptions($method, $filter['options']);
    }
    protected function filterFailsOn($filter, $request, $method)
    {
        $on = Arr::get($filter, 'options.on');
        if (is_null($on)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (is_string($on)) {
            $on = explode('|', $on);
        }
        return !in_array(strtolower($request->getMethod()), $on);
    }
    protected function callFilter($filter, $route, $request)
    {
        return $this->router->callRouteFilter($filter['filter'], $filter['parameters'], $route, $request);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing {
use ReflectionClass;
use ReflectionMethod;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
class ControllerInspector
{
    protected $verbs = ['any', 'get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options'];
    public function getRoutable($controller, $prefix)
    {
        $routable = [];
        $reflection = new ReflectionClass($controller);
        $methods = $reflection->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC);
        foreach ($methods as $method) {
            if ($this->isRoutable($method)) {
                $data = $this->getMethodData($method, $prefix);
                $routable[$method->name][] = $data;
                if ($data['plain'] == $prefix . '/index') {
                    $routable[$method->name][] = $this->getIndexData($data, $prefix);
                }
            }
        }
        return $routable;
    }
    public function isRoutable(ReflectionMethod $method)
    {
        if ($method->class == 'Illuminate\\Routing\\Controller') {
            return false;
        }
        return Str::startsWith($method->name, $this->verbs);
    }
    public function getMethodData(ReflectionMethod $method, $prefix)
    {
        $verb = $this->getVerb($name = $method->name);
        $uri = $this->addUriWildcards($plain = $this->getPlainUri($name, $prefix));
        return compact('verb', 'plain', 'uri');
    }
    protected function getIndexData($data, $prefix)
    {
        return ['verb' => $data['verb'], 'plain' => $prefix, 'uri' => $prefix];
    }
    public function getVerb($name)
    {
        return head(explode('_', Str::snake($name)));
    }
    public function getPlainUri($name, $prefix)
    {
        return $prefix . '/' . implode('-', array_slice(explode('_', Str::snake($name)), 1));
    }
    public function addUriWildcards($uri)
    {
        return $uri . '/{one?}/{two?}/{three?}/{four?}/{five?}';
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing {
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlRoutable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlGenerator as UrlGeneratorContract;
class UrlGenerator implements UrlGeneratorContract
{
    use Macroable;
    protected $routes;
    protected $request;
    protected $forcedRoot;
    protected $forceSchema;
    protected $cachedRoot;
    protected $cachedSchema;
    protected $rootNamespace;
    protected $sessionResolver;
    protected $dontEncode = ['%2F' => '/', '%40' => '@', '%3A' => ':', '%3B' => ';', '%2C' => ',', '%3D' => '=', '%2B' => '+', '%21' => '!', '%2A' => '*', '%7C' => '|', '%3F' => '?', '%26' => '&', '%23' => '#', '%25' => '%'];
    public function __construct(RouteCollection $routes, Request $request)
    {
        $this->routes = $routes;
        $this->setRequest($request);
    }
    public function full()
    {
        return $this->request->fullUrl();
    }
    public function current()
    {
        return $this->to($this->request->getPathInfo());
    }
    public function previous()
    {
        $referrer = $this->request->headers->get('referer');
        $url = $referrer ? $this->to($referrer) : $this->getPreviousUrlFromSession();
        return $url ?: $this->to('/');
    }
    public function to($path, $extra = [], $secure = null)
    {
        if ($this->isValidUrl($path)) {
            return $path;
        }
        $scheme = $this->getScheme($secure);
        $extra = $this->formatParameters($extra);
        $tail = implode('/', array_map('rawurlencode', (array) $extra));
        $root = $this->getRootUrl($scheme);
        if (($queryPosition = strpos($path, '?')) !== false) {
            $query = substr($path, $queryPosition);
            $path = substr($path, 0, $queryPosition);
        } else {
            $query = '';
        }
        return $this->trimUrl($root, $path, $tail) . $query;
    }
    public function secure($path, $parameters = [])
    {
        return $this->to($path, $parameters, true);
    }
    public function asset($path, $secure = null)
    {
        if ($this->isValidUrl($path)) {
            return $path;
        }
        $root = $this->getRootUrl($this->getScheme($secure));
        return $this->removeIndex($root) . '/' . trim($path, '/');
    }
    public function assetFrom($root, $path, $secure = null)
    {
        $root = $this->getRootUrl($this->getScheme($secure), $root);
        return $this->removeIndex($root) . '/' . trim($path, '/');
    }
    protected function removeIndex($root)
    {
        $i = 'index.php';
        return Str::contains($root, $i) ? str_replace('/' . $i, '', $root) : $root;
    }
    public function secureAsset($path)
    {
        return $this->asset($path, true);
    }
    protected function getScheme($secure)
    {
        if (is_null($secure)) {
            if (is_null($this->cachedSchema)) {
                $this->cachedSchema = $this->forceSchema ?: $this->request->getScheme() . '://';
            }
            return $this->cachedSchema;
        }
        return $secure ? 'https://' : 'http://';
    }
    public function forceSchema($schema)
    {
        $this->cachedSchema = null;
        $this->forceSchema = $schema . '://';
    }
    public function route($name, $parameters = [], $absolute = true)
    {
        if (!is_null($route = $this->routes->getByName($name))) {
            return $this->toRoute($route, $parameters, $absolute);
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Route [{$name}] not defined.");
    }
    protected function toRoute($route, $parameters, $absolute)
    {
        $parameters = $this->formatParameters($parameters);
        $domain = $this->getRouteDomain($route, $parameters);
        $uri = strtr(rawurlencode($this->addQueryString($this->trimUrl($root = $this->replaceRoot($route, $domain, $parameters), $this->replaceRouteParameters($route->uri(), $parameters)), $parameters)), $this->dontEncode);
        return $absolute ? $uri : '/' . ltrim(str_replace($root, '', $uri), '/');
    }
    protected function replaceRoot($route, $domain, &$parameters)
    {
        return $this->replaceRouteParameters($this->getRouteRoot($route, $domain), $parameters);
    }
    protected function replaceRouteParameters($path, array &$parameters)
    {
        if (count($parameters)) {
            $path = preg_replace_sub('/\\{.*?\\}/', $parameters, $this->replaceNamedParameters($path, $parameters));
        }
        return trim(preg_replace('/\\{.*?\\?\\}/', '', $path), '/');
    }
    protected function replaceNamedParameters($path, &$parameters)
    {
        return preg_replace_callback('/\\{(.*?)\\??\\}/', function ($m) use(&$parameters) {
            return isset($parameters[$m[1]]) ? Arr::pull($parameters, $m[1]) : $m[0];
        }, $path);
    }
    protected function addQueryString($uri, array $parameters)
    {
        if (!is_null($fragment = parse_url($uri, PHP_URL_FRAGMENT))) {
            $uri = preg_replace('/#.*/', '', $uri);
        }
        $uri .= $this->getRouteQueryString($parameters);
        return is_null($fragment) ? $uri : $uri . "#{$fragment}";
    }
    protected function formatParameters($parameters)
    {
        return $this->replaceRoutableParameters($parameters);
    }
    protected function replaceRoutableParameters($parameters = [])
    {
        $parameters = is_array($parameters) ? $parameters : [$parameters];
        foreach ($parameters as $key => $parameter) {
            if ($parameter instanceof UrlRoutable) {
                $parameters[$key] = $parameter->getRouteKey();
            }
        }
        return $parameters;
    }
    protected function getRouteQueryString(array $parameters)
    {
        if (count($parameters) == 0) {
            return '';
        }
        $query = http_build_query($keyed = $this->getStringParameters($parameters));
        if (count($keyed) < count($parameters)) {
            $query .= '&' . implode('&', $this->getNumericParameters($parameters));
        }
        return '?' . trim($query, '&');
    }
    protected function getStringParameters(array $parameters)
    {
        return Arr::where($parameters, function ($k) {
            return is_string($k);
        });
    }
    protected function getNumericParameters(array $parameters)
    {
        return Arr::where($parameters, function ($k) {
            return is_numeric($k);
        });
    }
    protected function getRouteDomain($route, &$parameters)
    {
        return $route->domain() ? $this->formatDomain($route, $parameters) : null;
    }
    protected function formatDomain($route, &$parameters)
    {
        return $this->addPortToDomain($this->getDomainAndScheme($route));
    }
    protected function getDomainAndScheme($route)
    {
        return $this->getRouteScheme($route) . $route->domain();
    }
    protected function addPortToDomain($domain)
    {
        $secure = $this->request->isSecure();
        $port = (int) $this->request->getPort();
        if ($secure && $port === 443 || !$secure && $port === 80) {
            return $domain;
        }
        return $domain . ':' . $port;
    }
    protected function getRouteRoot($route, $domain)
    {
        return $this->getRootUrl($this->getRouteScheme($route), $domain);
    }
    protected function getRouteScheme($route)
    {
        if ($route->httpOnly()) {
            return $this->getScheme(false);
        } elseif ($route->httpsOnly()) {
            return $this->getScheme(true);
        }
        return $this->getScheme(null);
    }
    public function action($action, $parameters = [], $absolute = true)
    {
        if ($this->rootNamespace && !(strpos($action, '\\') === 0)) {
            $action = $this->rootNamespace . '\\' . $action;
        } else {
            $action = trim($action, '\\');
        }
        if (!is_null($route = $this->routes->getByAction($action))) {
            return $this->toRoute($route, $parameters, $absolute);
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Action {$action} not defined.");
    }
    protected function getRootUrl($scheme, $root = null)
    {
        if (is_null($root)) {
            if (is_null($this->cachedRoot)) {
                $this->cachedRoot = $this->forcedRoot ?: $this->request->root();
            }
            $root = $this->cachedRoot;
        }
        $start = Str::startsWith($root, 'http://') ? 'http://' : 'https://';
        return preg_replace('~' . $start . '~', $scheme, $root, 1);
    }
    public function forceRootUrl($root)
    {
        $this->forcedRoot = rtrim($root, '/');
        $this->cachedRoot = null;
    }
    public function isValidUrl($path)
    {
        if (Str::startsWith($path, ['#', '//', 'mailto:', 'tel:', 'http://', 'https://'])) {
            return true;
        }
        return filter_var($path, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false;
    }
    protected function trimUrl($root, $path, $tail = '')
    {
        return trim($root . '/' . trim($path . '/' . $tail, '/'), '/');
    }
    public function getRequest()
    {
        return $this->request;
    }
    public function setRequest(Request $request)
    {
        $this->request = $request;
        $this->cachedRoot = null;
        $this->cachedSchema = null;
    }
    public function setRoutes(RouteCollection $routes)
    {
        $this->routes = $routes;
        return $this;
    }
    protected function getPreviousUrlFromSession()
    {
        $session = $this->getSession();
        return $session ? $session->previousUrl() : null;
    }
    protected function getSession()
    {
        if ($this->sessionResolver) {
            return call_user_func($this->sessionResolver);
        }
    }
    public function setSessionResolver(callable $sessionResolver)
    {
        $this->sessionResolver = $sessionResolver;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setRootControllerNamespace($rootNamespace)
    {
        $this->rootNamespace = $rootNamespace;
        return $this;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Bus {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class BusServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    protected $defer = true;
    public function register()
    {
        $this->app->singleton('Illuminate\\Bus\\Dispatcher', function ($app) {
            return new Dispatcher($app, function () use($app) {
                return $app['Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\Queue'];
            });
        });
        $this->app->alias('Illuminate\\Bus\\Dispatcher', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Bus\\Dispatcher');
        $this->app->alias('Illuminate\\Bus\\Dispatcher', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Bus\\QueueingDispatcher');
    }
    public function provides()
    {
        return ['Illuminate\\Bus\\Dispatcher', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Bus\\Dispatcher', 'Illuminate\\Contracts\\Bus\\QueueingDispatcher'];
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Bus {
use Closure;
use ArrayAccess;
use ReflectionClass;
use RuntimeException;
use ReflectionParameter;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\SelfHandling;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\HandlerResolver;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\QueueingDispatcher;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher as DispatcherContract;
class Dispatcher implements DispatcherContract, QueueingDispatcher, HandlerResolver
{
    protected $container;
    protected $pipeline;
    protected $pipes = [];
    protected $queueResolver;
    protected $mappings = [];
    protected $mapper;
    public function __construct(Container $container, Closure $queueResolver = null)
    {
        $this->container = $container;
        $this->queueResolver = $queueResolver;
        $this->pipeline = new Pipeline($container);
    }
    public function dispatchFromArray($command, array $array)
    {
        return $this->dispatch($this->marshalFromArray($command, $array));
    }
    public function dispatchFrom($command, ArrayAccess $source, array $extras = [])
    {
        return $this->dispatch($this->marshal($command, $source, $extras));
    }
    protected function marshalFromArray($command, array $array)
    {
        return $this->marshal($command, new Collection(), $array);
    }
    protected function marshal($command, ArrayAccess $source, array $extras = [])
    {
        $injected = [];
        $reflection = new ReflectionClass($command);
        if ($constructor = $reflection->getConstructor()) {
            $injected = array_map(function ($parameter) use($command, $source, $extras) {
                return $this->getParameterValueForCommand($command, $source, $parameter, $extras);
            }, $constructor->getParameters());
        }
        return $reflection->newInstanceArgs($injected);
    }
    protected function getParameterValueForCommand($command, ArrayAccess $source, ReflectionParameter $parameter, array $extras = [])
    {
        if (array_key_exists($parameter->name, $extras)) {
            return $extras[$parameter->name];
        }
        if (isset($source[$parameter->name])) {
            return $source[$parameter->name];
        }
        if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
            return $parameter->getDefaultValue();
        }
        MarshalException::whileMapping($command, $parameter);
    }
    public function dispatch($command, Closure $afterResolving = null)
    {
        if ($this->queueResolver && $this->commandShouldBeQueued($command)) {
            return $this->dispatchToQueue($command);
        } else {
            return $this->dispatchNow($command, $afterResolving);
        }
    }
    public function dispatchNow($command, Closure $afterResolving = null)
    {
        return $this->pipeline->send($command)->through($this->pipes)->then(function ($command) use($afterResolving) {
            if ($command instanceof SelfHandling) {
                return $this->container->call([$command, 'handle']);
            }
            $handler = $this->resolveHandler($command);
            if ($afterResolving) {
                call_user_func($afterResolving, $handler);
            }
            return call_user_func([$handler, $this->getHandlerMethod($command)], $command);
        });
    }
    protected function commandShouldBeQueued($command)
    {
        if ($command instanceof ShouldQueue) {
            return true;
        }
        return (new ReflectionClass($this->getHandlerClass($command)))->implementsInterface('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\ShouldQueue');
    }
    public function dispatchToQueue($command)
    {
        $queue = call_user_func($this->queueResolver);
        if (!$queue instanceof Queue) {
            throw new RuntimeException('Queue resolver did not return a Queue implementation.');
        }
        if (method_exists($command, 'queue')) {
            return $command->queue($queue, $command);
        } else {
            return $this->pushCommandToQueue($queue, $command);
        }
    }
    protected function pushCommandToQueue($queue, $command)
    {
        if (isset($command->queue, $command->delay)) {
            return $queue->laterOn($command->queue, $command->delay, $command);
        }
        if (isset($command->queue)) {
            return $queue->pushOn($command->queue, $command);
        }
        if (isset($command->delay)) {
            return $queue->later($command->delay, $command);
        }
        return $queue->push($command);
    }
    public function resolveHandler($command)
    {
        if ($command instanceof SelfHandling) {
            return $command;
        }
        return $this->container->make($this->getHandlerClass($command));
    }
    public function getHandlerClass($command)
    {
        if ($command instanceof SelfHandling) {
            return get_class($command);
        }
        return $this->inflectSegment($command, 0);
    }
    public function getHandlerMethod($command)
    {
        if ($command instanceof SelfHandling) {
            return 'handle';
        }
        return $this->inflectSegment($command, 1);
    }
    protected function inflectSegment($command, $segment)
    {
        $className = get_class($command);
        if (isset($this->mappings[$className])) {
            return $this->getMappingSegment($className, $segment);
        } elseif ($this->mapper) {
            return $this->getMapperSegment($command, $segment);
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException("No handler registered for command [{$className}]");
    }
    protected function getMappingSegment($className, $segment)
    {
        return explode('@', $this->mappings[$className])[$segment];
    }
    protected function getMapperSegment($command, $segment)
    {
        return explode('@', call_user_func($this->mapper, $command))[$segment];
    }
    public function maps(array $commands)
    {
        $this->mappings = array_merge($this->mappings, $commands);
    }
    public function mapUsing(Closure $mapper)
    {
        $this->mapper = $mapper;
    }
    public static function simpleMapping($command, $commandNamespace, $handlerNamespace)
    {
        $command = str_replace($commandNamespace, '', get_class($command));
        return $handlerNamespace . '\\' . trim($command, '\\') . 'Handler@handle';
    }
    public function pipeThrough(array $pipes)
    {
        $this->pipes = $pipes;
        return $this;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Pipeline {
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Pipeline\Pipeline as PipelineContract;
class Pipeline implements PipelineContract
{
    protected $container;
    protected $passable;
    protected $pipes = [];
    protected $method = 'handle';
    public function __construct(Container $container)
    {
        $this->container = $container;
    }
    public function send($passable)
    {
        $this->passable = $passable;
        return $this;
    }
    public function through($pipes)
    {
        $this->pipes = is_array($pipes) ? $pipes : func_get_args();
        return $this;
    }
    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;
        return $this;
    }
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $firstSlice = $this->getInitialSlice($destination);
        $pipes = array_reverse($this->pipes);
        return call_user_func(array_reduce($pipes, $this->getSlice(), $firstSlice), $this->passable);
    }
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use($stack, $pipe) {
                if ($pipe instanceof Closure) {
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } else {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
                    return call_user_func_array([$this->container->make($name), $this->method], array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters));
                }
            };
        };
    }
    protected function getInitialSlice(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use($destination) {
            return call_user_func($destination, $passable);
        };
    }
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
        return [$name, $parameters];
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing\Matching {
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
interface ValidatorInterface
{
    public function matches(Route $route, Request $request);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing\Matching {
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
class HostValidator implements ValidatorInterface
{
    public function matches(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        if (is_null($route->getCompiled()->getHostRegex())) {
            return true;
        }
        return preg_match($route->getCompiled()->getHostRegex(), $request->getHost());
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing\Matching {
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
class MethodValidator implements ValidatorInterface
{
    public function matches(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        return in_array($request->getMethod(), $route->methods());
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing\Matching {
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
class SchemeValidator implements ValidatorInterface
{
    public function matches(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        if ($route->httpOnly()) {
            return !$request->secure();
        } elseif ($route->secure()) {
            return $request->secure();
        }
        return true;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Routing\Matching {
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
class UriValidator implements ValidatorInterface
{
    public function matches(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $path = $request->path() == '/' ? '/' : '/' . $request->path();
        return preg_match($route->getCompiled()->getRegex(), rawurldecode($path));
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Events {
use Exception;
use ReflectionClass;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcastNow;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher as DispatcherContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container as ContainerContract;
class Dispatcher implements DispatcherContract
{
    protected $container;
    protected $listeners = [];
    protected $wildcards = [];
    protected $sorted = [];
    protected $firing = [];
    protected $queueResolver;
    public function __construct(ContainerContract $container = null)
    {
        $this->container = $container ?: new Container();
    }
    public function listen($events, $listener, $priority = 0)
    {
        foreach ((array) $events as $event) {
            if (Str::contains($event, '*')) {
                $this->setupWildcardListen($event, $listener);
            } else {
                $this->listeners[$event][$priority][] = $this->makeListener($listener);
                unset($this->sorted[$event]);
            }
        }
    }
    protected function setupWildcardListen($event, $listener)
    {
        $this->wildcards[$event][] = $this->makeListener($listener);
    }
    public function hasListeners($eventName)
    {
        return isset($this->listeners[$eventName]) || isset($this->wildcards[$eventName]);
    }
    public function push($event, $payload = [])
    {
        $this->listen($event . '_pushed', function () use($event, $payload) {
            $this->fire($event, $payload);
        });
    }
    public function subscribe($subscriber)
    {
        $subscriber = $this->resolveSubscriber($subscriber);
        $subscriber->subscribe($this);
    }
    protected function resolveSubscriber($subscriber)
    {
        if (is_string($subscriber)) {
            return $this->container->make($subscriber);
        }
        return $subscriber;
    }
    public function until($event, $payload = [])
    {
        return $this->fire($event, $payload, true);
    }
    public function flush($event)
    {
        $this->fire($event . '_pushed');
    }
    public function firing()
    {
        return last($this->firing);
    }
    public function fire($event, $payload = [], $halt = false)
    {
        if (is_object($event)) {
            list($payload, $event) = [[$event], get_class($event)];
        }
        $responses = [];
        if (!is_array($payload)) {
            $payload = [$payload];
        }
        $this->firing[] = $event;
        if (isset($payload[0]) && $payload[0] instanceof ShouldBroadcast) {
            $this->broadcastEvent($payload[0]);
        }
        foreach ($this->getListeners($event) as $listener) {
            $response = call_user_func_array($listener, $payload);
            if (!is_null($response) && $halt) {
                array_pop($this->firing);
                return $response;
            }
            if ($response === false) {
                break;
            }
            $responses[] = $response;
        }
        array_pop($this->firing);
        return $halt ? null : $responses;
    }
    protected function broadcastEvent($event)
    {
        if ($this->queueResolver) {
            $connection = $event instanceof ShouldBroadcastNow ? 'sync' : null;
            $queue = method_exists($event, 'onQueue') ? $event->onQueue() : null;
            $this->resolveQueue()->connection($connection)->pushOn($queue, 'Illuminate\\Broadcasting\\BroadcastEvent', ['event' => serialize(clone $event)]);
        }
    }
    public function getListeners($eventName)
    {
        $wildcards = $this->getWildcardListeners($eventName);
        if (!isset($this->sorted[$eventName])) {
            $this->sortListeners($eventName);
        }
        return array_merge($this->sorted[$eventName], $wildcards);
    }
    protected function getWildcardListeners($eventName)
    {
        $wildcards = [];
        foreach ($this->wildcards as $key => $listeners) {
            if (Str::is($key, $eventName)) {
                $wildcards = array_merge($wildcards, $listeners);
            }
        }
        return $wildcards;
    }
    protected function sortListeners($eventName)
    {
        $this->sorted[$eventName] = [];
        if (isset($this->listeners[$eventName])) {
            krsort($this->listeners[$eventName]);
            $this->sorted[$eventName] = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $this->listeners[$eventName]);
        }
    }
    public function makeListener($listener)
    {
        return is_string($listener) ? $this->createClassListener($listener) : $listener;
    }
    public function createClassListener($listener)
    {
        $container = $this->container;
        return function () use($listener, $container) {
            return call_user_func_array($this->createClassCallable($listener, $container), func_get_args());
        };
    }
    protected function createClassCallable($listener, $container)
    {
        list($class, $method) = $this->parseClassCallable($listener);
        if ($this->handlerShouldBeQueued($class)) {
            return $this->createQueuedHandlerCallable($class, $method);
        } else {
            return [$container->make($class), $method];
        }
    }
    protected function parseClassCallable($listener)
    {
        $segments = explode('@', $listener);
        return [$segments[0], count($segments) == 2 ? $segments[1] : 'handle'];
    }
    protected function handlerShouldBeQueued($class)
    {
        try {
            return (new ReflectionClass($class))->implementsInterface('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\ShouldQueue');
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    protected function createQueuedHandlerCallable($class, $method)
    {
        return function () use($class, $method) {
            $arguments = $this->cloneArgumentsForQueueing(func_get_args());
            if (method_exists($class, 'queue')) {
                $this->callQueueMethodOnHandler($class, $method, $arguments);
            } else {
                $this->resolveQueue()->push('Illuminate\\Events\\CallQueuedHandler@call', ['class' => $class, 'method' => $method, 'data' => serialize($arguments)]);
            }
        };
    }
    protected function cloneArgumentsForQueueing(array $arguments)
    {
        return array_map(function ($a) {
            return is_object($a) ? clone $a : $a;
        }, $arguments);
    }
    protected function callQueueMethodOnHandler($class, $method, $arguments)
    {
        $handler = (new ReflectionClass($class))->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
        $handler->queue($this->resolveQueue(), 'Illuminate\\Events\\CallQueuedHandler@call', ['class' => $class, 'method' => $method, 'data' => serialize($arguments)]);
    }
    public function forget($event)
    {
        if (Str::contains($event, '*')) {
            unset($this->wildcards[$event]);
        } else {
            unset($this->listeners[$event], $this->sorted[$event]);
        }
    }
    public function forgetPushed()
    {
        foreach ($this->listeners as $key => $value) {
            if (Str::endsWith($key, '_pushed')) {
                $this->forget($key);
            }
        }
    }
    protected function resolveQueue()
    {
        return call_user_func($this->queueResolver);
    }
    public function setQueueResolver(callable $resolver)
    {
        $this->queueResolver = $resolver;
        return $this;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent {
use DateTime;
use Exception;
use ArrayAccess;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use LogicException;
use JsonSerializable;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlRoutable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\QueueableEntity;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphOne;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection as BaseCollection;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder as QueryBuilder;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphToMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasManyThrough;
use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface as Resolver;
abstract class Model implements ArrayAccess, Arrayable, Jsonable, JsonSerializable, QueueableEntity, UrlRoutable
{
    protected $connection;
    protected $table;
    protected $primaryKey = 'id';
    protected $perPage = 15;
    public $incrementing = true;
    public $timestamps = true;
    protected $attributes = [];
    protected $original = [];
    protected $relations = [];
    protected $hidden = [];
    protected $visible = [];
    protected $appends = [];
    protected $fillable = [];
    protected $guarded = ['*'];
    protected $dates = [];
    protected $dateFormat;
    protected $casts = [];
    protected $touches = [];
    protected $observables = [];
    protected $with = [];
    protected $morphClass;
    public $exists = false;
    public $wasRecentlyCreated = false;
    public static $snakeAttributes = true;
    protected static $resolver;
    protected static $dispatcher;
    protected static $booted = [];
    protected static $globalScopes = [];
    protected static $unguarded = false;
    protected static $mutatorCache = [];
    public static $manyMethods = ['belongsToMany', 'morphToMany', 'morphedByMany'];
    const CREATED_AT = 'created_at';
    const UPDATED_AT = 'updated_at';
    public function __construct(array $attributes = [])
    {
        $this->bootIfNotBooted();
        $this->syncOriginal();
        $this->fill($attributes);
    }
    protected function bootIfNotBooted()
    {
        $class = get_class($this);
        if (!isset(static::$booted[$class])) {
            static::$booted[$class] = true;
            $this->fireModelEvent('booting', false);
            static::boot();
            $this->fireModelEvent('booted', false);
        }
    }
    protected static function boot()
    {
        static::bootTraits();
    }
    protected static function bootTraits()
    {
        foreach (class_uses_recursive(get_called_class()) as $trait) {
            if (method_exists(get_called_class(), $method = 'boot' . class_basename($trait))) {
                forward_static_call([get_called_class(), $method]);
            }
        }
    }
    public static function clearBootedModels()
    {
        static::$booted = [];
    }
    public static function addGlobalScope(ScopeInterface $scope)
    {
        static::$globalScopes[get_called_class()][get_class($scope)] = $scope;
    }
    public static function hasGlobalScope($scope)
    {
        return !is_null(static::getGlobalScope($scope));
    }
    public static function getGlobalScope($scope)
    {
        return Arr::first(static::$globalScopes[get_called_class()], function ($key, $value) use($scope) {
            return $scope instanceof $value;
        });
    }
    public function getGlobalScopes()
    {
        return Arr::get(static::$globalScopes, get_class($this), []);
    }
    public static function observe($class, $priority = 0)
    {
        $instance = new static();
        $className = is_string($class) ? $class : get_class($class);
        foreach ($instance->getObservableEvents() as $event) {
            if (method_exists($class, $event)) {
                static::registerModelEvent($event, $className . '@' . $event, $priority);
            }
        }
    }
    public function fill(array $attributes)
    {
        $totallyGuarded = $this->totallyGuarded();
        foreach ($this->fillableFromArray($attributes) as $key => $value) {
            $key = $this->removeTableFromKey($key);
            if ($this->isFillable($key)) {
                $this->setAttribute($key, $value);
            } elseif ($totallyGuarded) {
                throw new MassAssignmentException($key);
            }
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function forceFill(array $attributes)
    {
        $model = $this;
        return static::unguarded(function () use($model, $attributes) {
            return $model->fill($attributes);
        });
    }
    protected function fillableFromArray(array $attributes)
    {
        if (count($this->fillable) > 0 && !static::$unguarded) {
            return array_intersect_key($attributes, array_flip($this->fillable));
        }
        return $attributes;
    }
    public function newInstance($attributes = [], $exists = false)
    {
        $model = new static((array) $attributes);
        $model->exists = $exists;
        return $model;
    }
    public function newFromBuilder($attributes = [], $connection = null)
    {
        $model = $this->newInstance([], true);
        $model->setRawAttributes((array) $attributes, true);
        $model->setConnection($connection ?: $this->connection);
        return $model;
    }
    public static function hydrate(array $items, $connection = null)
    {
        $instance = (new static())->setConnection($connection);
        $items = array_map(function ($item) use($instance) {
            return $instance->newFromBuilder($item);
        }, $items);
        return $instance->newCollection($items);
    }
    public static function hydrateRaw($query, $bindings = [], $connection = null)
    {
        $instance = (new static())->setConnection($connection);
        $items = $instance->getConnection()->select($query, $bindings);
        return static::hydrate($items, $connection);
    }
    public static function create(array $attributes = [])
    {
        $model = new static($attributes);
        $model->save();
        return $model;
    }
    public static function forceCreate(array $attributes)
    {
        $model = new static();
        return static::unguarded(function () use($model, $attributes) {
            return $model->create($attributes);
        });
    }
    public static function query()
    {
        return (new static())->newQuery();
    }
    public static function on($connection = null)
    {
        $instance = new static();
        $instance->setConnection($connection);
        return $instance->newQuery();
    }
    public static function onWriteConnection()
    {
        $instance = new static();
        return $instance->newQuery()->useWritePdo();
    }
    public static function all($columns = ['*'])
    {
        $columns = is_array($columns) ? $columns : func_get_args();
        $instance = new static();
        return $instance->newQuery()->get($columns);
    }
    public function fresh(array $with = [])
    {
        if (!$this->exists) {
            return;
        }
        $key = $this->getKeyName();
        return static::with($with)->where($key, $this->getKey())->first();
    }
    public function load($relations)
    {
        if (is_string($relations)) {
            $relations = func_get_args();
        }
        $query = $this->newQuery()->with($relations);
        $query->eagerLoadRelations([$this]);
        return $this;
    }
    public static function with($relations)
    {
        if (is_string($relations)) {
            $relations = func_get_args();
        }
        $instance = new static();
        return $instance->newQuery()->with($relations);
    }
    public function append($attributes)
    {
        if (is_string($attributes)) {
            $attributes = func_get_args();
        }
        $this->appends = array_unique(array_merge($this->appends, $attributes));
        return $this;
    }
    public function hasOne($related, $foreignKey = null, $localKey = null)
    {
        $foreignKey = $foreignKey ?: $this->getForeignKey();
        $instance = new $related();
        $localKey = $localKey ?: $this->getKeyName();
        return new HasOne($instance->newQuery(), $this, $instance->getTable() . '.' . $foreignKey, $localKey);
    }
    public function morphOne($related, $name, $type = null, $id = null, $localKey = null)
    {
        $instance = new $related();
        list($type, $id) = $this->getMorphs($name, $type, $id);
        $table = $instance->getTable();
        $localKey = $localKey ?: $this->getKeyName();
        return new MorphOne($instance->newQuery(), $this, $table . '.' . $type, $table . '.' . $id, $localKey);
    }
    public function belongsTo($related, $foreignKey = null, $otherKey = null, $relation = null)
    {
        if (is_null($relation)) {
            list($current, $caller) = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 2);
            $relation = $caller['function'];
        }
        if (is_null($foreignKey)) {
            $foreignKey = Str::snake($relation) . '_id';
        }
        $instance = new $related();
        $query = $instance->newQuery();
        $otherKey = $otherKey ?: $instance->getKeyName();
        return new BelongsTo($query, $this, $foreignKey, $otherKey, $relation);
    }
    public function morphTo($name = null, $type = null, $id = null)
    {
        if (is_null($name)) {
            list($current, $caller) = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 2);
            $name = Str::snake($caller['function']);
        }
        list($type, $id) = $this->getMorphs($name, $type, $id);
        if (empty($class = $this->{$type})) {
            return new MorphTo($this->newQuery()->setEagerLoads([]), $this, $id, null, $type, $name);
        } else {
            $class = $this->getActualClassNameForMorph($class);
            $instance = new $class();
            return new MorphTo($instance->newQuery(), $this, $id, $instance->getKeyName(), $type, $name);
        }
    }
    public function getActualClassNameForMorph($class)
    {
        return Arr::get(Relation::morphMap(), $class, $class);
    }
    public function hasMany($related, $foreignKey = null, $localKey = null)
    {
        $foreignKey = $foreignKey ?: $this->getForeignKey();
        $instance = new $related();
        $localKey = $localKey ?: $this->getKeyName();
        return new HasMany($instance->newQuery(), $this, $instance->getTable() . '.' . $foreignKey, $localKey);
    }
    public function hasManyThrough($related, $through, $firstKey = null, $secondKey = null, $localKey = null)
    {
        $through = new $through();
        $firstKey = $firstKey ?: $this->getForeignKey();
        $secondKey = $secondKey ?: $through->getForeignKey();
        $localKey = $localKey ?: $this->getKeyName();
        return new HasManyThrough((new $related())->newQuery(), $this, $through, $firstKey, $secondKey, $localKey);
    }
    public function morphMany($related, $name, $type = null, $id = null, $localKey = null)
    {
        $instance = new $related();
        list($type, $id) = $this->getMorphs($name, $type, $id);
        $table = $instance->getTable();
        $localKey = $localKey ?: $this->getKeyName();
        return new MorphMany($instance->newQuery(), $this, $table . '.' . $type, $table . '.' . $id, $localKey);
    }
    public function belongsToMany($related, $table = null, $foreignKey = null, $otherKey = null, $relation = null)
    {
        if (is_null($relation)) {
            $relation = $this->getBelongsToManyCaller();
        }
        $foreignKey = $foreignKey ?: $this->getForeignKey();
        $instance = new $related();
        $otherKey = $otherKey ?: $instance->getForeignKey();
        if (is_null($table)) {
            $table = $this->joiningTable($related);
        }
        $query = $instance->newQuery();
        return new BelongsToMany($query, $this, $table, $foreignKey, $otherKey, $relation);
    }
    public function morphToMany($related, $name, $table = null, $foreignKey = null, $otherKey = null, $inverse = false)
    {
        $caller = $this->getBelongsToManyCaller();
        $foreignKey = $foreignKey ?: $name . '_id';
        $instance = new $related();
        $otherKey = $otherKey ?: $instance->getForeignKey();
        $query = $instance->newQuery();
        $table = $table ?: Str::plural($name);
        return new MorphToMany($query, $this, $name, $table, $foreignKey, $otherKey, $caller, $inverse);
    }
    public function morphedByMany($related, $name, $table = null, $foreignKey = null, $otherKey = null)
    {
        $foreignKey = $foreignKey ?: $this->getForeignKey();
        $otherKey = $otherKey ?: $name . '_id';
        return $this->morphToMany($related, $name, $table, $foreignKey, $otherKey, true);
    }
    protected function getBelongsToManyCaller()
    {
        $self = __FUNCTION__;
        $caller = Arr::first(debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS), function ($key, $trace) use($self) {
            $caller = $trace['function'];
            return !in_array($caller, Model::$manyMethods) && $caller != $self;
        });
        return !is_null($caller) ? $caller['function'] : null;
    }
    public function joiningTable($related)
    {
        $base = Str::snake(class_basename($this));
        $related = Str::snake(class_basename($related));
        $models = [$related, $base];
        sort($models);
        return strtolower(implode('_', $models));
    }
    public static function destroy($ids)
    {
        $count = 0;
        $ids = is_array($ids) ? $ids : func_get_args();
        $instance = new static();
        $key = $instance->getKeyName();
        foreach ($instance->whereIn($key, $ids)->get() as $model) {
            if ($model->delete()) {
                $count++;
            }
        }
        return $count;
    }
    public function delete()
    {
        if (is_null($this->getKeyName())) {
            throw new Exception('No primary key defined on model.');
        }
        if ($this->exists) {
            if ($this->fireModelEvent('deleting') === false) {
                return false;
            }
            $this->touchOwners();
            $this->performDeleteOnModel();
            $this->exists = false;
            $this->fireModelEvent('deleted', false);
            return true;
        }
    }
    public function forceDelete()
    {
        return $this->delete();
    }
    protected function performDeleteOnModel()
    {
        $this->setKeysForSaveQuery($this->newQueryWithoutScopes())->delete();
    }
    public static function saving($callback, $priority = 0)
    {
        static::registerModelEvent('saving', $callback, $priority);
    }
    public static function saved($callback, $priority = 0)
    {
        static::registerModelEvent('saved', $callback, $priority);
    }
    public static function updating($callback, $priority = 0)
    {
        static::registerModelEvent('updating', $callback, $priority);
    }
    public static function updated($callback, $priority = 0)
    {
        static::registerModelEvent('updated', $callback, $priority);
    }
    public static function creating($callback, $priority = 0)
    {
        static::registerModelEvent('creating', $callback, $priority);
    }
    public static function created($callback, $priority = 0)
    {
        static::registerModelEvent('created', $callback, $priority);
    }
    public static function deleting($callback, $priority = 0)
    {
        static::registerModelEvent('deleting', $callback, $priority);
    }
    public static function deleted($callback, $priority = 0)
    {
        static::registerModelEvent('deleted', $callback, $priority);
    }
    public static function flushEventListeners()
    {
        if (!isset(static::$dispatcher)) {
            return;
        }
        $instance = new static();
        foreach ($instance->getObservableEvents() as $event) {
            static::$dispatcher->forget("eloquent.{$event}: " . get_called_class());
        }
    }
    protected static function registerModelEvent($event, $callback, $priority = 0)
    {
        if (isset(static::$dispatcher)) {
            $name = get_called_class();
            static::$dispatcher->listen("eloquent.{$event}: {$name}", $callback, $priority);
        }
    }
    public function getObservableEvents()
    {
        return array_merge(['creating', 'created', 'updating', 'updated', 'deleting', 'deleted', 'saving', 'saved', 'restoring', 'restored'], $this->observables);
    }
    public function setObservableEvents(array $observables)
    {
        $this->observables = $observables;
        return $this;
    }
    public function addObservableEvents($observables)
    {
        $observables = is_array($observables) ? $observables : func_get_args();
        $this->observables = array_unique(array_merge($this->observables, $observables));
    }
    public function removeObservableEvents($observables)
    {
        $observables = is_array($observables) ? $observables : func_get_args();
        $this->observables = array_diff($this->observables, $observables);
    }
    protected function increment($column, $amount = 1)
    {
        return $this->incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, 'increment');
    }
    protected function decrement($column, $amount = 1)
    {
        return $this->incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, 'decrement');
    }
    protected function incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, $method)
    {
        $query = $this->newQuery();
        if (!$this->exists) {
            return $query->{$method}($column, $amount);
        }
        $this->incrementOrDecrementAttributeValue($column, $amount, $method);
        return $query->where($this->getKeyName(), $this->getKey())->{$method}($column, $amount);
    }
    protected function incrementOrDecrementAttributeValue($column, $amount, $method)
    {
        $this->{$column} = $this->{$column} + ($method == 'increment' ? $amount : $amount * -1);
        $this->syncOriginalAttribute($column);
    }
    public function update(array $attributes = [])
    {
        if (!$this->exists) {
            return false;
        }
        return $this->fill($attributes)->save();
    }
    public function push()
    {
        if (!$this->save()) {
            return false;
        }
        foreach ($this->relations as $models) {
            $models = $models instanceof Collection ? $models->all() : [$models];
            foreach (array_filter($models) as $model) {
                if (!$model->push()) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    public function save(array $options = [])
    {
        $query = $this->newQueryWithoutScopes();
        if ($this->fireModelEvent('saving') === false) {
            return false;
        }
        if ($this->exists) {
            $saved = $this->performUpdate($query, $options);
        } else {
            $saved = $this->performInsert($query, $options);
        }
        if ($saved) {
            $this->finishSave($options);
        }
        return $saved;
    }
    public function saveOrFail(array $options = [])
    {
        return $this->getConnection()->transaction(function () use($options) {
            return $this->save($options);
        });
    }
    protected function finishSave(array $options)
    {
        $this->fireModelEvent('saved', false);
        $this->syncOriginal();
        if (Arr::get($options, 'touch', true)) {
            $this->touchOwners();
        }
    }
    protected function performUpdate(Builder $query, array $options = [])
    {
        $dirty = $this->getDirty();
        if (count($dirty) > 0) {
            if ($this->fireModelEvent('updating') === false) {
                return false;
            }
            if ($this->timestamps && Arr::get($options, 'timestamps', true)) {
                $this->updateTimestamps();
            }
            $dirty = $this->getDirty();
            if (count($dirty) > 0) {
                $numRows = $this->setKeysForSaveQuery($query)->update($dirty);
                $this->fireModelEvent('updated', false);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    protected function performInsert(Builder $query, array $options = [])
    {
        if ($this->fireModelEvent('creating') === false) {
            return false;
        }
        if ($this->timestamps && Arr::get($options, 'timestamps', true)) {
            $this->updateTimestamps();
        }
        $attributes = $this->attributes;
        if ($this->incrementing) {
            $this->insertAndSetId($query, $attributes);
        } else {
            $query->insert($attributes);
        }
        $this->exists = true;
        $this->wasRecentlyCreated = true;
        $this->fireModelEvent('created', false);
        return true;
    }
    protected function insertAndSetId(Builder $query, $attributes)
    {
        $id = $query->insertGetId($attributes, $keyName = $this->getKeyName());
        $this->setAttribute($keyName, $id);
    }
    public function touchOwners()
    {
        foreach ($this->touches as $relation) {
            $this->{$relation}()->touch();
            if ($this->{$relation} instanceof self) {
                $this->{$relation}->fireModelEvent('saved', false);
                $this->{$relation}->touchOwners();
            } elseif ($this->{$relation} instanceof Collection) {
                $this->{$relation}->each(function (Model $relation) {
                    $relation->touchOwners();
                });
            }
        }
    }
    public function touches($relation)
    {
        return in_array($relation, $this->touches);
    }
    protected function fireModelEvent($event, $halt = true)
    {
        if (!isset(static::$dispatcher)) {
            return true;
        }
        $event = "eloquent.{$event}: " . get_class($this);
        $method = $halt ? 'until' : 'fire';
        return static::$dispatcher->{$method}($event, $this);
    }
    protected function setKeysForSaveQuery(Builder $query)
    {
        $query->where($this->getKeyName(), '=', $this->getKeyForSaveQuery());
        return $query;
    }
    protected function getKeyForSaveQuery()
    {
        if (isset($this->original[$this->getKeyName()])) {
            return $this->original[$this->getKeyName()];
        }
        return $this->getAttribute($this->getKeyName());
    }
    public function touch()
    {
        if (!$this->timestamps) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->updateTimestamps();
        return $this->save();
    }
    protected function updateTimestamps()
    {
        $time = $this->freshTimestamp();
        if (!$this->isDirty(static::UPDATED_AT)) {
            $this->setUpdatedAt($time);
        }
        if (!$this->exists && !$this->isDirty(static::CREATED_AT)) {
            $this->setCreatedAt($time);
        }
    }
    public function setCreatedAt($value)
    {
        $this->{static::CREATED_AT} = $value;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setUpdatedAt($value)
    {
        $this->{static::UPDATED_AT} = $value;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getCreatedAtColumn()
    {
        return static::CREATED_AT;
    }
    public function getUpdatedAtColumn()
    {
        return static::UPDATED_AT;
    }
    public function freshTimestamp()
    {
        return new Carbon();
    }
    public function freshTimestampString()
    {
        return $this->fromDateTime($this->freshTimestamp());
    }
    public function newQuery()
    {
        $builder = $this->newQueryWithoutScopes();
        return $this->applyGlobalScopes($builder);
    }
    public function newQueryWithoutScope($scope)
    {
        $this->getGlobalScope($scope)->remove($builder = $this->newQuery(), $this);
        return $builder;
    }
    public function newQueryWithoutScopes()
    {
        $builder = $this->newEloquentBuilder($this->newBaseQueryBuilder());
        return $builder->setModel($this)->with($this->with);
    }
    public function applyGlobalScopes($builder)
    {
        foreach ($this->getGlobalScopes() as $scope) {
            $scope->apply($builder, $this);
        }
        return $builder;
    }
    public function removeGlobalScopes($builder)
    {
        foreach ($this->getGlobalScopes() as $scope) {
            $scope->remove($builder, $this);
        }
        return $builder;
    }
    public function newEloquentBuilder($query)
    {
        return new Builder($query);
    }
    protected function newBaseQueryBuilder()
    {
        $conn = $this->getConnection();
        $grammar = $conn->getQueryGrammar();
        return new QueryBuilder($conn, $grammar, $conn->getPostProcessor());
    }
    public function newCollection(array $models = [])
    {
        return new Collection($models);
    }
    public function newPivot(Model $parent, array $attributes, $table, $exists)
    {
        return new Pivot($parent, $attributes, $table, $exists);
    }
    public function getTable()
    {
        if (isset($this->table)) {
            return $this->table;
        }
        return str_replace('\\', '', Str::snake(Str::plural(class_basename($this))));
    }
    public function setTable($table)
    {
        $this->table = $table;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getKey()
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($this->getKeyName());
    }
    public function getQueueableId()
    {
        return $this->getKey();
    }
    public function getKeyName()
    {
        return $this->primaryKey;
    }
    public function setKeyName($key)
    {
        $this->primaryKey = $key;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getQualifiedKeyName()
    {
        return $this->getTable() . '.' . $this->getKeyName();
    }
    public function getRouteKey()
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($this->getRouteKeyName());
    }
    public function getRouteKeyName()
    {
        return $this->getKeyName();
    }
    public function usesTimestamps()
    {
        return $this->timestamps;
    }
    protected function getMorphs($name, $type, $id)
    {
        $type = $type ?: $name . '_type';
        $id = $id ?: $name . '_id';
        return [$type, $id];
    }
    public function getMorphClass()
    {
        $morphMap = Relation::morphMap();
        $class = get_class($this);
        if (!empty($morphMap) && in_array($class, $morphMap)) {
            return array_search($class, $morphMap, true);
        }
        return $this->morphClass ?: $class;
    }
    public function getPerPage()
    {
        return $this->perPage;
    }
    public function setPerPage($perPage)
    {
        $this->perPage = $perPage;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getForeignKey()
    {
        return Str::snake(class_basename($this)) . '_id';
    }
    public function getHidden()
    {
        return $this->hidden;
    }
    public function setHidden(array $hidden)
    {
        $this->hidden = $hidden;
        return $this;
    }
    public function addHidden($attributes = null)
    {
        $attributes = is_array($attributes) ? $attributes : func_get_args();
        $this->hidden = array_merge($this->hidden, $attributes);
    }
    public function withHidden($attributes)
    {
        $this->hidden = array_diff($this->hidden, (array) $attributes);
        return $this;
    }
    public function getVisible()
    {
        return $this->visible;
    }
    public function setVisible(array $visible)
    {
        $this->visible = $visible;
        return $this;
    }
    public function addVisible($attributes = null)
    {
        $attributes = is_array($attributes) ? $attributes : func_get_args();
        $this->visible = array_merge($this->visible, $attributes);
    }
    public function setAppends(array $appends)
    {
        $this->appends = $appends;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getFillable()
    {
        return $this->fillable;
    }
    public function fillable(array $fillable)
    {
        $this->fillable = $fillable;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getGuarded()
    {
        return $this->guarded;
    }
    public function guard(array $guarded)
    {
        $this->guarded = $guarded;
        return $this;
    }
    public static function unguard($state = true)
    {
        static::$unguarded = $state;
    }
    public static function reguard()
    {
        static::$unguarded = false;
    }
    public static function isUnguarded()
    {
        return static::$unguarded;
    }
    public static function unguarded(callable $callback)
    {
        if (static::$unguarded) {
            return $callback();
        }
        static::unguard();
        try {
            return $callback();
        } finally {
            static::reguard();
        }
    }
    public function isFillable($key)
    {
        if (static::$unguarded) {
            return true;
        }
        if (in_array($key, $this->fillable)) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($this->isGuarded($key)) {
            return false;
        }
        return empty($this->fillable) && !Str::startsWith($key, '_');
    }
    public function isGuarded($key)
    {
        return in_array($key, $this->guarded) || $this->guarded == ['*'];
    }
    public function totallyGuarded()
    {
        return count($this->fillable) == 0 && $this->guarded == ['*'];
    }
    protected function removeTableFromKey($key)
    {
        if (!Str::contains($key, '.')) {
            return $key;
        }
        return last(explode('.', $key));
    }
    public function getTouchedRelations()
    {
        return $this->touches;
    }
    public function setTouchedRelations(array $touches)
    {
        $this->touches = $touches;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getIncrementing()
    {
        return $this->incrementing;
    }
    public function setIncrementing($value)
    {
        $this->incrementing = $value;
        return $this;
    }
    public function toJson($options = 0)
    {
        return json_encode($this->jsonSerialize(), $options);
    }
    public function jsonSerialize()
    {
        return $this->toArray();
    }
    public function toArray()
    {
        $attributes = $this->attributesToArray();
        return array_merge($attributes, $this->relationsToArray());
    }
    public function attributesToArray()
    {
        $attributes = $this->getArrayableAttributes();
        foreach ($this->getDates() as $key) {
            if (!isset($attributes[$key])) {
                continue;
            }
            $attributes[$key] = $this->serializeDate($this->asDateTime($attributes[$key]));
        }
        $mutatedAttributes = $this->getMutatedAttributes();
        foreach ($mutatedAttributes as $key) {
            if (!array_key_exists($key, $attributes)) {
                continue;
            }
            $attributes[$key] = $this->mutateAttributeForArray($key, $attributes[$key]);
        }
        foreach ($this->casts as $key => $value) {
            if (!array_key_exists($key, $attributes) || in_array($key, $mutatedAttributes)) {
                continue;
            }
            $attributes[$key] = $this->castAttribute($key, $attributes[$key]);
        }
        foreach ($this->getArrayableAppends() as $key) {
            $attributes[$key] = $this->mutateAttributeForArray($key, null);
        }
        return $attributes;
    }
    protected function getArrayableAttributes()
    {
        return $this->getArrayableItems($this->attributes);
    }
    protected function getArrayableAppends()
    {
        if (!count($this->appends)) {
            return [];
        }
        return $this->getArrayableItems(array_combine($this->appends, $this->appends));
    }
    public function relationsToArray()
    {
        $attributes = [];
        foreach ($this->getArrayableRelations() as $key => $value) {
            if ($value instanceof Arrayable) {
                $relation = $value->toArray();
            } elseif (is_null($value)) {
                $relation = $value;
            }
            if (static::$snakeAttributes) {
                $key = Str::snake($key);
            }
            if (isset($relation) || is_null($value)) {
                $attributes[$key] = $relation;
            }
            unset($relation);
        }
        return $attributes;
    }
    protected function getArrayableRelations()
    {
        return $this->getArrayableItems($this->relations);
    }
    protected function getArrayableItems(array $values)
    {
        if (count($this->getVisible()) > 0) {
            return array_intersect_key($values, array_flip($this->getVisible()));
        }
        return array_diff_key($values, array_flip($this->getHidden()));
    }
    public function getAttribute($key)
    {
        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes) || $this->hasGetMutator($key)) {
            return $this->getAttributeValue($key);
        }
        return $this->getRelationValue($key);
    }
    public function getAttributeValue($key)
    {
        $value = $this->getAttributeFromArray($key);
        if ($this->hasGetMutator($key)) {
            return $this->mutateAttribute($key, $value);
        }
        if ($this->hasCast($key)) {
            $value = $this->castAttribute($key, $value);
        } elseif (in_array($key, $this->getDates())) {
            if (!is_null($value)) {
                return $this->asDateTime($value);
            }
        }
        return $value;
    }
    public function getRelationValue($key)
    {
        if ($this->relationLoaded($key)) {
            return $this->relations[$key];
        }
        if (method_exists($this, $key)) {
            return $this->getRelationshipFromMethod($key);
        }
    }
    protected function getAttributeFromArray($key)
    {
        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes)) {
            return $this->attributes[$key];
        }
    }
    protected function getRelationshipFromMethod($method)
    {
        $relations = $this->{$method}();
        if (!$relations instanceof Relation) {
            throw new LogicException('Relationship method must return an object of type ' . 'Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Relations\\Relation');
        }
        return $this->relations[$method] = $relations->getResults();
    }
    public function hasGetMutator($key)
    {
        return method_exists($this, 'get' . Str::studly($key) . 'Attribute');
    }
    protected function mutateAttribute($key, $value)
    {
        return $this->{'get' . Str::studly($key) . 'Attribute'}($value);
    }
    protected function mutateAttributeForArray($key, $value)
    {
        $value = $this->mutateAttribute($key, $value);
        return $value instanceof Arrayable ? $value->toArray() : $value;
    }
    protected function hasCast($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->casts);
    }
    protected function isDateCastable($key)
    {
        return $this->hasCast($key) && in_array($this->getCastType($key), ['date', 'datetime'], true);
    }
    protected function isJsonCastable($key)
    {
        return $this->hasCast($key) && in_array($this->getCastType($key), ['array', 'json', 'object', 'collection'], true);
    }
    protected function getCastType($key)
    {
        return trim(strtolower($this->casts[$key]));
    }
    protected function castAttribute($key, $value)
    {
        if (is_null($value)) {
            return $value;
        }
        switch ($this->getCastType($key)) {
            case 'int':
            case 'integer':
                return (int) $value;
            case 'real':
            case 'float':
            case 'double':
                return (double) $value;
            case 'string':
                return (string) $value;
            case 'bool':
            case 'boolean':
                return (bool) $value;
            case 'object':
                return $this->fromJson($value, true);
            case 'array':
            case 'json':
                return $this->fromJson($value);
            case 'collection':
                return new BaseCollection($this->fromJson($value));
            case 'date':
            case 'datetime':
                return $this->asDateTime($value);
            default:
                return $value;
        }
    }
    public function setAttribute($key, $value)
    {
        if ($this->hasSetMutator($key)) {
            $method = 'set' . Str::studly($key) . 'Attribute';
            return $this->{$method}($value);
        } elseif ($value && (in_array($key, $this->getDates()) || $this->isDateCastable($key))) {
            $value = $this->fromDateTime($value);
        }
        if ($this->isJsonCastable($key) && !is_null($value)) {
            $value = $this->asJson($value);
        }
        $this->attributes[$key] = $value;
        return $this;
    }
    public function hasSetMutator($key)
    {
        return method_exists($this, 'set' . Str::studly($key) . 'Attribute');
    }
    public function getDates()
    {
        $defaults = [static::CREATED_AT, static::UPDATED_AT];
        return $this->timestamps ? array_merge($this->dates, $defaults) : $this->dates;
    }
    public function fromDateTime($value)
    {
        $format = $this->getDateFormat();
        $value = $this->asDateTime($value);
        return $value->format($format);
    }
    protected function asDateTime($value)
    {
        if ($value instanceof Carbon) {
            return $value;
        }
        if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
            return Carbon::instance($value);
        }
        if (is_numeric($value)) {
            return Carbon::createFromTimestamp($value);
        }
        if (preg_match('/^(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})$/', $value)) {
            return Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', $value)->startOfDay();
        }
        return Carbon::createFromFormat($this->getDateFormat(), $value);
    }
    protected function serializeDate(DateTime $date)
    {
        return $date->format($this->getDateFormat());
    }
    protected function getDateFormat()
    {
        return $this->dateFormat ?: $this->getConnection()->getQueryGrammar()->getDateFormat();
    }
    public function setDateFormat($format)
    {
        $this->dateFormat = $format;
        return $this;
    }
    protected function asJson($value)
    {
        return json_encode($value);
    }
    public function fromJson($value, $asObject = false)
    {
        return json_decode($value, !$asObject);
    }
    public function replicate(array $except = null)
    {
        $except = $except ?: [$this->getKeyName(), $this->getCreatedAtColumn(), $this->getUpdatedAtColumn()];
        $attributes = Arr::except($this->attributes, $except);
        with($instance = new static())->setRawAttributes($attributes);
        return $instance->setRelations($this->relations);
    }
    public function getAttributes()
    {
        return $this->attributes;
    }
    public function setRawAttributes(array $attributes, $sync = false)
    {
        $this->attributes = $attributes;
        if ($sync) {
            $this->syncOriginal();
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function getOriginal($key = null, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->original, $key, $default);
    }
    public function syncOriginal()
    {
        $this->original = $this->attributes;
        return $this;
    }
    public function syncOriginalAttribute($attribute)
    {
        $this->original[$attribute] = $this->attributes[$attribute];
        return $this;
    }
    public function isDirty($attributes = null)
    {
        $dirty = $this->getDirty();
        if (is_null($attributes)) {
            return count($dirty) > 0;
        }
        if (!is_array($attributes)) {
            $attributes = func_get_args();
        }
        foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
            if (array_key_exists($attribute, $dirty)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public function getDirty()
    {
        $dirty = [];
        foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $value) {
            if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->original)) {
                $dirty[$key] = $value;
            } elseif ($value !== $this->original[$key] && !$this->originalIsNumericallyEquivalent($key)) {
                $dirty[$key] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $dirty;
    }
    protected function originalIsNumericallyEquivalent($key)
    {
        $current = $this->attributes[$key];
        $original = $this->original[$key];
        return is_numeric($current) && is_numeric($original) && strcmp((string) $current, (string) $original) === 0;
    }
    public function getRelations()
    {
        return $this->relations;
    }
    public function getRelation($relation)
    {
        return $this->relations[$relation];
    }
    public function relationLoaded($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->relations);
    }
    public function setRelation($relation, $value)
    {
        $this->relations[$relation] = $value;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setRelations(array $relations)
    {
        $this->relations = $relations;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getConnection()
    {
        return static::resolveConnection($this->connection);
    }
    public function getConnectionName()
    {
        return $this->connection;
    }
    public function setConnection($name)
    {
        $this->connection = $name;
        return $this;
    }
    public static function resolveConnection($connection = null)
    {
        return static::$resolver->connection($connection);
    }
    public static function getConnectionResolver()
    {
        return static::$resolver;
    }
    public static function setConnectionResolver(Resolver $resolver)
    {
        static::$resolver = $resolver;
    }
    public static function unsetConnectionResolver()
    {
        static::$resolver = null;
    }
    public static function getEventDispatcher()
    {
        return static::$dispatcher;
    }
    public static function setEventDispatcher(Dispatcher $dispatcher)
    {
        static::$dispatcher = $dispatcher;
    }
    public static function unsetEventDispatcher()
    {
        static::$dispatcher = null;
    }
    public function getMutatedAttributes()
    {
        $class = get_class($this);
        if (!isset(static::$mutatorCache[$class])) {
            static::cacheMutatedAttributes($class);
        }
        return static::$mutatorCache[$class];
    }
    public static function cacheMutatedAttributes($class)
    {
        $mutatedAttributes = [];
        if (preg_match_all('/(?<=^|;)get([^;]+?)Attribute(;|$)/', implode(';', get_class_methods($class)), $matches)) {
            foreach ($matches[1] as $match) {
                if (static::$snakeAttributes) {
                    $match = Str::snake($match);
                }
                $mutatedAttributes[] = lcfirst($match);
            }
        }
        static::$mutatorCache[$class] = $mutatedAttributes;
    }
    public function __get($key)
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($key);
    }
    public function __set($key, $value)
    {
        $this->setAttribute($key, $value);
    }
    public function offsetExists($offset)
    {
        return isset($this->{$offset});
    }
    public function offsetGet($offset)
    {
        return $this->{$offset};
    }
    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
    {
        $this->{$offset} = $value;
    }
    public function offsetUnset($offset)
    {
        unset($this->{$offset});
    }
    public function __isset($key)
    {
        if (isset($this->attributes[$key]) || isset($this->relations[$key])) {
            return true;
        }
        if (method_exists($this, $key) && $this->{$key} && isset($this->relations[$key])) {
            return true;
        }
        return $this->hasGetMutator($key) && !is_null($this->getAttributeValue($key));
    }
    public function __unset($key)
    {
        unset($this->attributes[$key], $this->relations[$key]);
    }
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (in_array($method, ['increment', 'decrement'])) {
            return call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $parameters);
        }
        $query = $this->newQuery();
        return call_user_func_array([$query, $method], $parameters);
    }
    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
    {
        $instance = new static();
        return call_user_func_array([$instance, $method], $parameters);
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->toJson();
    }
    public function __wakeup()
    {
        $this->bootIfNotBooted();
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Database {
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory;
class DatabaseManager implements ConnectionResolverInterface
{
    protected $app;
    protected $factory;
    protected $connections = [];
    protected $extensions = [];
    public function __construct($app, ConnectionFactory $factory)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->factory = $factory;
    }
    public function connection($name = null)
    {
        list($name, $type) = $this->parseConnectionName($name);
        if (!isset($this->connections[$name])) {
            $connection = $this->makeConnection($name);
            $this->setPdoForType($connection, $type);
            $this->connections[$name] = $this->prepare($connection);
        }
        return $this->connections[$name];
    }
    protected function parseConnectionName($name)
    {
        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultConnection();
        return Str::endsWith($name, ['::read', '::write']) ? explode('::', $name, 2) : [$name, null];
    }
    public function purge($name = null)
    {
        $this->disconnect($name);
        unset($this->connections[$name]);
    }
    public function disconnect($name = null)
    {
        if (isset($this->connections[$name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultConnection()])) {
            $this->connections[$name]->disconnect();
        }
    }
    public function reconnect($name = null)
    {
        $this->disconnect($name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultConnection());
        if (!isset($this->connections[$name])) {
            return $this->connection($name);
        }
        return $this->refreshPdoConnections($name);
    }
    protected function refreshPdoConnections($name)
    {
        $fresh = $this->makeConnection($name);
        return $this->connections[$name]->setPdo($fresh->getPdo())->setReadPdo($fresh->getReadPdo());
    }
    protected function makeConnection($name)
    {
        $config = $this->getConfig($name);
        if (isset($this->extensions[$name])) {
            return call_user_func($this->extensions[$name], $config, $name);
        }
        $driver = $config['driver'];
        if (isset($this->extensions[$driver])) {
            return call_user_func($this->extensions[$driver], $config, $name);
        }
        return $this->factory->make($config, $name);
    }
    protected function prepare(Connection $connection)
    {
        $connection->setFetchMode($this->app['config']['database.fetch']);
        if ($this->app->bound('events')) {
            $connection->setEventDispatcher($this->app['events']);
        }
        $connection->setReconnector(function ($connection) {
            $this->reconnect($connection->getName());
        });
        return $connection;
    }
    protected function setPdoForType(Connection $connection, $type = null)
    {
        if ($type == 'read') {
            $connection->setPdo($connection->getReadPdo());
        } elseif ($type == 'write') {
            $connection->setReadPdo($connection->getPdo());
        }
        return $connection;
    }
    protected function getConfig($name)
    {
        $name = $name ?: $this->getDefaultConnection();
        $connections = $this->app['config']['database.connections'];
        if (is_null($config = Arr::get($connections, $name))) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Database [{$name}] not configured.");
        }
        return $config;
    }
    public function getDefaultConnection()
    {
        return $this->app['config']['database.default'];
    }
    public function setDefaultConnection($name)
    {
        $this->app['config']['database.default'] = $name;
    }
    public function extend($name, callable $resolver)
    {
        $this->extensions[$name] = $resolver;
    }
    public function getConnections()
    {
        return $this->connections;
    }
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this->connection(), $method], $parameters);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Database {
interface ConnectionResolverInterface
{
    public function connection($name = null);
    public function getDefaultConnection();
    public function setDefaultConnection($name);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Database\Connectors {
use PDO;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Database\MySqlConnection;
use Illuminate\Database\SQLiteConnection;
use Illuminate\Database\PostgresConnection;
use Illuminate\Database\SqlServerConnection;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
class ConnectionFactory
{
    protected $container;
    public function __construct(Container $container)
    {
        $this->container = $container;
    }
    public function make(array $config, $name = null)
    {
        $config = $this->parseConfig($config, $name);
        if (isset($config['read'])) {
            return $this->createReadWriteConnection($config);
        }
        return $this->createSingleConnection($config);
    }
    protected function createSingleConnection(array $config)
    {
        $pdo = $this->createConnector($config)->connect($config);
        return $this->createConnection($config['driver'], $pdo, $config['database'], $config['prefix'], $config);
    }
    protected function createReadWriteConnection(array $config)
    {
        $connection = $this->createSingleConnection($this->getWriteConfig($config));
        return $connection->setReadPdo($this->createReadPdo($config));
    }
    protected function createReadPdo(array $config)
    {
        $readConfig = $this->getReadConfig($config);
        return $this->createConnector($readConfig)->connect($readConfig);
    }
    protected function getReadConfig(array $config)
    {
        $readConfig = $this->getReadWriteConfig($config, 'read');
        if (isset($readConfig['host']) && is_array($readConfig['host'])) {
            $readConfig['host'] = count($readConfig['host']) > 1 ? $readConfig['host'][array_rand($readConfig['host'])] : $readConfig['host'][0];
        }
        return $this->mergeReadWriteConfig($config, $readConfig);
    }
    protected function getWriteConfig(array $config)
    {
        $writeConfig = $this->getReadWriteConfig($config, 'write');
        return $this->mergeReadWriteConfig($config, $writeConfig);
    }
    protected function getReadWriteConfig(array $config, $type)
    {
        if (isset($config[$type][0])) {
            return $config[$type][array_rand($config[$type])];
        }
        return $config[$type];
    }
    protected function mergeReadWriteConfig(array $config, array $merge)
    {
        return Arr::except(array_merge($config, $merge), ['read', 'write']);
    }
    protected function parseConfig(array $config, $name)
    {
        return Arr::add(Arr::add($config, 'prefix', ''), 'name', $name);
    }
    public function createConnector(array $config)
    {
        if (!isset($config['driver'])) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('A driver must be specified.');
        }
        if ($this->container->bound($key = "db.connector.{$config['driver']}")) {
            return $this->container->make($key);
        }
        switch ($config['driver']) {
            case 'mysql':
                return new MySqlConnector();
            case 'pgsql':
                return new PostgresConnector();
            case 'sqlite':
                return new SQLiteConnector();
            case 'sqlsrv':
                return new SqlServerConnector();
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Unsupported driver [{$config['driver']}]");
    }
    protected function createConnection($driver, PDO $connection, $database, $prefix = '', array $config = [])
    {
        if ($this->container->bound($key = "db.connection.{$driver}")) {
            return $this->container->make($key, [$connection, $database, $prefix, $config]);
        }
        switch ($driver) {
            case 'mysql':
                return new MySqlConnection($connection, $database, $prefix, $config);
            case 'pgsql':
                return new PostgresConnection($connection, $database, $prefix, $config);
            case 'sqlite':
                return new SQLiteConnection($connection, $database, $prefix, $config);
            case 'sqlsrv':
                return new SqlServerConnection($connection, $database, $prefix, $config);
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Unsupported driver [{$driver}]");
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Session {
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface as BaseSessionInterface;
interface SessionInterface extends BaseSessionInterface
{
    public function getHandler();
    public function handlerNeedsRequest();
    public function setRequestOnHandler(Request $request);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Session\Middleware {
use Closure;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Session\SessionManager;
use Illuminate\Session\SessionInterface;
use Illuminate\Session\CookieSessionHandler;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
class StartSession
{
    protected $manager;
    protected $sessionHandled = false;
    public function __construct(SessionManager $manager)
    {
        $this->manager = $manager;
    }
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->sessionHandled = true;
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $session = $this->startSession($request);
            $request->setSession($session);
        }
        $response = $next($request);
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $this->storeCurrentUrl($request, $session);
            $this->collectGarbage($session);
            $this->addCookieToResponse($response, $session);
        }
        return $response;
    }
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        if ($this->sessionHandled && $this->sessionConfigured() && !$this->usingCookieSessions()) {
            $this->manager->driver()->save();
        }
    }
    protected function startSession(Request $request)
    {
        with($session = $this->getSession($request))->setRequestOnHandler($request);
        $session->start();
        return $session;
    }
    public function getSession(Request $request)
    {
        $session = $this->manager->driver();
        $session->setId($request->cookies->get($session->getName()));
        return $session;
    }
    protected function storeCurrentUrl(Request $request, $session)
    {
        if ($request->method() === 'GET' && $request->route() && !$request->ajax()) {
            $session->setPreviousUrl($request->fullUrl());
        }
    }
    protected function collectGarbage(SessionInterface $session)
    {
        $config = $this->manager->getSessionConfig();
        if ($this->configHitsLottery($config)) {
            $session->getHandler()->gc($this->getSessionLifetimeInSeconds());
        }
    }
    protected function configHitsLottery(array $config)
    {
        return mt_rand(1, $config['lottery'][1]) <= $config['lottery'][0];
    }
    protected function addCookieToResponse(Response $response, SessionInterface $session)
    {
        if ($this->usingCookieSessions()) {
            $this->manager->driver()->save();
        }
        if ($this->sessionIsPersistent($config = $this->manager->getSessionConfig())) {
            $response->headers->setCookie(new Cookie($session->getName(), $session->getId(), $this->getCookieExpirationDate(), $config['path'], $config['domain'], Arr::get($config, 'secure', false)));
        }
    }
    protected function getSessionLifetimeInSeconds()
    {
        return Arr::get($this->manager->getSessionConfig(), 'lifetime') * 60;
    }
    protected function getCookieExpirationDate()
    {
        $config = $this->manager->getSessionConfig();
        return $config['expire_on_close'] ? 0 : Carbon::now()->addMinutes($config['lifetime']);
    }
    protected function sessionConfigured()
    {
        return !is_null(Arr::get($this->manager->getSessionConfig(), 'driver'));
    }
    protected function sessionIsPersistent(array $config = null)
    {
        $config = $config ?: $this->manager->getSessionConfig();
        return !in_array($config['driver'], [null, 'array']);
    }
    protected function usingCookieSessions()
    {
        if (!$this->sessionConfigured()) {
            return false;
        }
        return $this->manager->driver()->getHandler() instanceof CookieSessionHandler;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Session {
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use SessionHandlerInterface;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionBagInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MetadataBag;
class Store implements SessionInterface
{
    protected $id;
    protected $name;
    protected $attributes = [];
    protected $bags = [];
    protected $metaBag;
    protected $bagData = [];
    protected $handler;
    protected $started = false;
    public function __construct($name, SessionHandlerInterface $handler, $id = null)
    {
        $this->setId($id);
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->handler = $handler;
        $this->metaBag = new MetadataBag();
    }
    public function start()
    {
        $this->loadSession();
        if (!$this->has('_token')) {
            $this->regenerateToken();
        }
        return $this->started = true;
    }
    protected function loadSession()
    {
        $this->attributes = array_merge($this->attributes, $this->readFromHandler());
        foreach (array_merge($this->bags, [$this->metaBag]) as $bag) {
            $this->initializeLocalBag($bag);
            $bag->initialize($this->bagData[$bag->getStorageKey()]);
        }
    }
    protected function readFromHandler()
    {
        $data = $this->handler->read($this->getId());
        if ($data) {
            $data = @unserialize($this->prepareForUnserialize($data));
            if ($data !== false && $data !== null && is_array($data)) {
                return $data;
            }
        }
        return [];
    }
    protected function prepareForUnserialize($data)
    {
        return $data;
    }
    protected function initializeLocalBag($bag)
    {
        $this->bagData[$bag->getStorageKey()] = $this->pull($bag->getStorageKey(), []);
    }
    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }
    public function setId($id)
    {
        if (!$this->isValidId($id)) {
            $id = $this->generateSessionId();
        }
        $this->id = $id;
    }
    public function isValidId($id)
    {
        return is_string($id) && preg_match('/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/', $id);
    }
    protected function generateSessionId()
    {
        return sha1(uniqid('', true) . Str::random(25) . microtime(true));
    }
    public function getName()
    {
        return $this->name;
    }
    public function setName($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }
    public function invalidate($lifetime = null)
    {
        $this->clear();
        return $this->migrate(true, $lifetime);
    }
    public function migrate($destroy = false, $lifetime = null)
    {
        if ($destroy) {
            $this->handler->destroy($this->getId());
        }
        $this->setExists(false);
        $this->id = $this->generateSessionId();
        return true;
    }
    public function regenerate($destroy = false)
    {
        return $this->migrate($destroy);
    }
    public function save()
    {
        $this->addBagDataToSession();
        $this->ageFlashData();
        $this->handler->write($this->getId(), $this->prepareForStorage(serialize($this->attributes)));
        $this->started = false;
    }
    protected function prepareForStorage($data)
    {
        return $data;
    }
    protected function addBagDataToSession()
    {
        foreach (array_merge($this->bags, [$this->metaBag]) as $bag) {
            $key = $bag->getStorageKey();
            if (isset($this->bagData[$key])) {
                $this->put($key, $this->bagData[$key]);
            }
        }
    }
    public function ageFlashData()
    {
        $this->forget($this->get('flash.old', []));
        $this->put('flash.old', $this->get('flash.new', []));
        $this->put('flash.new', []);
    }
    public function has($name)
    {
        return !is_null($this->get($name));
    }
    public function get($name, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->attributes, $name, $default);
    }
    public function pull($key, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::pull($this->attributes, $key, $default);
    }
    public function hasOldInput($key = null)
    {
        $old = $this->getOldInput($key);
        return is_null($key) ? count($old) > 0 : !is_null($old);
    }
    public function getOldInput($key = null, $default = null)
    {
        $input = $this->get('_old_input', []);
        return Arr::get($input, $key, $default);
    }
    public function set($name, $value)
    {
        Arr::set($this->attributes, $name, $value);
    }
    public function put($key, $value = null)
    {
        if (!is_array($key)) {
            $key = [$key => $value];
        }
        foreach ($key as $arrayKey => $arrayValue) {
            $this->set($arrayKey, $arrayValue);
        }
    }
    public function push($key, $value)
    {
        $array = $this->get($key, []);
        $array[] = $value;
        $this->put($key, $array);
    }
    public function flash($key, $value)
    {
        $this->put($key, $value);
        $this->push('flash.new', $key);
        $this->removeFromOldFlashData([$key]);
    }
    public function now($key, $value)
    {
        $this->put($key, $value);
        $this->push('flash.old', $key);
    }
    public function flashInput(array $value)
    {
        $this->flash('_old_input', $value);
    }
    public function reflash()
    {
        $this->mergeNewFlashes($this->get('flash.old', []));
        $this->put('flash.old', []);
    }
    public function keep($keys = null)
    {
        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
        $this->mergeNewFlashes($keys);
        $this->removeFromOldFlashData($keys);
    }
    protected function mergeNewFlashes(array $keys)
    {
        $values = array_unique(array_merge($this->get('flash.new', []), $keys));
        $this->put('flash.new', $values);
    }
    protected function removeFromOldFlashData(array $keys)
    {
        $this->put('flash.old', array_diff($this->get('flash.old', []), $keys));
    }
    public function all()
    {
        return $this->attributes;
    }
    public function replace(array $attributes)
    {
        $this->put($attributes);
    }
    public function remove($name)
    {
        return Arr::pull($this->attributes, $name);
    }
    public function forget($keys)
    {
        Arr::forget($this->attributes, $keys);
    }
    public function clear()
    {
        $this->attributes = [];
        foreach ($this->bags as $bag) {
            $bag->clear();
        }
    }
    public function flush()
    {
        $this->clear();
    }
    public function isStarted()
    {
        return $this->started;
    }
    public function registerBag(SessionBagInterface $bag)
    {
        $this->bags[$bag->getStorageKey()] = $bag;
    }
    public function getBag($name)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->bags, $name, function () {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Bag not registered.');
        });
    }
    public function getMetadataBag()
    {
        return $this->metaBag;
    }
    public function getBagData($name)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->bagData, $name, []);
    }
    public function token()
    {
        return $this->get('_token');
    }
    public function getToken()
    {
        return $this->token();
    }
    public function regenerateToken()
    {
        $this->put('_token', Str::random(40));
    }
    public function previousUrl()
    {
        return $this->get('_previous.url');
    }
    public function setPreviousUrl($url)
    {
        return $this->put('_previous.url', $url);
    }
    public function setExists($value)
    {
        if ($this->handler instanceof ExistenceAwareInterface) {
            $this->handler->setExists($value);
        }
    }
    public function getHandler()
    {
        return $this->handler;
    }
    public function handlerNeedsRequest()
    {
        return $this->handler instanceof CookieSessionHandler;
    }
    public function setRequestOnHandler(Request $request)
    {
        if ($this->handlerNeedsRequest()) {
            $this->handler->setRequest($request);
        }
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Session {
use Illuminate\Support\Manager;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\NullSessionHandler;
class SessionManager extends Manager
{
    protected function callCustomCreator($driver)
    {
        return $this->buildSession(parent::callCustomCreator($driver));
    }
    protected function createArrayDriver()
    {
        return $this->buildSession(new NullSessionHandler());
    }
    protected function createCookieDriver()
    {
        $lifetime = $this->app['config']['session.lifetime'];
        return $this->buildSession(new CookieSessionHandler($this->app['cookie'], $lifetime));
    }
    protected function createFileDriver()
    {
        return $this->createNativeDriver();
    }
    protected function createNativeDriver()
    {
        $path = $this->app['config']['session.files'];
        $lifetime = $this->app['config']['session.lifetime'];
        return $this->buildSession(new FileSessionHandler($this->app['files'], $path, $lifetime));
    }
    protected function createDatabaseDriver()
    {
        $connection = $this->getDatabaseConnection();
        $table = $this->app['config']['session.table'];
        $lifetime = $this->app['config']['session.lifetime'];
        return $this->buildSession(new DatabaseSessionHandler($connection, $table, $lifetime));
    }
    protected function getDatabaseConnection()
    {
        $connection = $this->app['config']['session.connection'];
        return $this->app['db']->connection($connection);
    }
    protected function createApcDriver()
    {
        return $this->createCacheBased('apc');
    }
    protected function createMemcachedDriver()
    {
        return $this->createCacheBased('memcached');
    }
    protected function createWincacheDriver()
    {
        return $this->createCacheBased('wincache');
    }
    protected function createRedisDriver()
    {
        $handler = $this->createCacheHandler('redis');
        $handler->getCache()->getStore()->setConnection($this->app['config']['session.connection']);
        return $this->buildSession($handler);
    }
    protected function createCacheBased($driver)
    {
        return $this->buildSession($this->createCacheHandler($driver));
    }
    protected function createCacheHandler($driver)
    {
        $minutes = $this->app['config']['session.lifetime'];
        return new CacheBasedSessionHandler(clone $this->app['cache']->driver($driver), $minutes);
    }
    protected function buildSession($handler)
    {
        if ($this->app['config']['session.encrypt']) {
            return new EncryptedStore($this->app['config']['session.cookie'], $handler, $this->app['encrypter']);
        } else {
            return new Store($this->app['config']['session.cookie'], $handler);
        }
    }
    public function getSessionConfig()
    {
        return $this->app['config']['session'];
    }
    public function getDefaultDriver()
    {
        return $this->app['config']['session.driver'];
    }
    public function setDefaultDriver($name)
    {
        $this->app['config']['session.driver'] = $name;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support {
use Closure;
use InvalidArgumentException;
abstract class Manager
{
    protected $app;
    protected $customCreators = [];
    protected $drivers = [];
    public function __construct($app)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
    }
    public abstract function getDefaultDriver();
    public function driver($driver = null)
    {
        $driver = $driver ?: $this->getDefaultDriver();
        if (!isset($this->drivers[$driver])) {
            $this->drivers[$driver] = $this->createDriver($driver);
        }
        return $this->drivers[$driver];
    }
    protected function createDriver($driver)
    {
        $method = 'create' . ucfirst($driver) . 'Driver';
        if (isset($this->customCreators[$driver])) {
            return $this->callCustomCreator($driver);
        } elseif (method_exists($this, $method)) {
            return $this->{$method}();
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Driver [{$driver}] not supported.");
    }
    protected function callCustomCreator($driver)
    {
        return $this->customCreators[$driver]($this->app);
    }
    public function extend($driver, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this->customCreators[$driver] = $callback;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getDrivers()
    {
        return $this->drivers;
    }
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this->driver(), $method], $parameters);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support {
use Countable;
use ArrayAccess;
use ArrayIterator;
use CachingIterator;
use JsonSerializable;
use IteratorAggregate;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
class Collection implements ArrayAccess, Arrayable, Countable, IteratorAggregate, Jsonable, JsonSerializable
{
    use Macroable;
    protected $items = [];
    public function __construct($items = [])
    {
        $this->items = is_array($items) ? $items : $this->getArrayableItems($items);
    }
    public static function make($items = [])
    {
        return new static($items);
    }
    public function all()
    {
        return $this->items;
    }
    public function avg($key = null)
    {
        if ($count = $this->count()) {
            return $this->sum($key) / $count;
        }
    }
    public function average($key = null)
    {
        return $this->avg($key);
    }
    public function collapse()
    {
        return new static(Arr::collapse($this->items));
    }
    public function contains($key, $value = null)
    {
        if (func_num_args() == 2) {
            return $this->contains(function ($k, $item) use($key, $value) {
                return data_get($item, $key) == $value;
            });
        }
        if ($this->useAsCallable($key)) {
            return !is_null($this->first($key));
        }
        return in_array($key, $this->items);
    }
    public function diff($items)
    {
        return new static(array_diff($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
    }
    public function each(callable $callback)
    {
        foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
            if ($callback($item, $key) === false) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function every($step, $offset = 0)
    {
        $new = [];
        $position = 0;
        foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
            if ($position % $step === $offset) {
                $new[] = $item;
            }
            $position++;
        }
        return new static($new);
    }
    public function except($keys)
    {
        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
        return new static(Arr::except($this->items, $keys));
    }
    public function fetch($key)
    {
        return new static(Arr::fetch($this->items, $key));
    }
    public function filter(callable $callback = null)
    {
        if ($callback) {
            return new static(array_filter($this->items, $callback));
        }
        return new static(array_filter($this->items));
    }
    public function where($key, $value, $strict = true)
    {
        return $this->filter(function ($item) use($key, $value, $strict) {
            return $strict ? data_get($item, $key) === $value : data_get($item, $key) == $value;
        });
    }
    public function whereLoose($key, $value)
    {
        return $this->where($key, $value, false);
    }
    public function first(callable $callback = null, $default = null)
    {
        if (is_null($callback)) {
            return count($this->items) > 0 ? reset($this->items) : value($default);
        }
        return Arr::first($this->items, $callback, $default);
    }
    public function flatten()
    {
        return new static(Arr::flatten($this->items));
    }
    public function flip()
    {
        return new static(array_flip($this->items));
    }
    public function forget($keys)
    {
        foreach ((array) $keys as $key) {
            $this->offsetUnset($key);
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function get($key, $default = null)
    {
        if ($this->offsetExists($key)) {
            return $this->items[$key];
        }
        return value($default);
    }
    public function groupBy($groupBy, $preserveKeys = false)
    {
        $groupBy = $this->valueRetriever($groupBy);
        $results = [];
        foreach ($this->items as $key => $value) {
            $groupKey = $groupBy($value, $key);
            if (!array_key_exists($groupKey, $results)) {
                $results[$groupKey] = new static();
            }
            $results[$groupKey]->offsetSet($preserveKeys ? $key : null, $value);
        }
        return new static($results);
    }
    public function keyBy($keyBy)
    {
        $keyBy = $this->valueRetriever($keyBy);
        $results = [];
        foreach ($this->items as $item) {
            $results[$keyBy($item)] = $item;
        }
        return new static($results);
    }
    public function has($key)
    {
        return $this->offsetExists($key);
    }
    public function implode($value, $glue = null)
    {
        $first = $this->first();
        if (is_array($first) || is_object($first)) {
            return implode($glue, $this->pluck($value)->all());
        }
        return implode($value, $this->items);
    }
    public function intersect($items)
    {
        return new static(array_intersect($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
    }
    public function isEmpty()
    {
        return empty($this->items);
    }
    protected function useAsCallable($value)
    {
        return !is_string($value) && is_callable($value);
    }
    public function keys()
    {
        return new static(array_keys($this->items));
    }
    public function last(callable $callback = null, $default = null)
    {
        if (is_null($callback)) {
            return count($this->items) > 0 ? end($this->items) : value($default);
        }
        return Arr::last($this->items, $callback, $default);
    }
    public function pluck($value, $key = null)
    {
        return new static(Arr::pluck($this->items, $value, $key));
    }
    public function lists($value, $key = null)
    {
        return $this->pluck($value, $key);
    }
    public function map(callable $callback)
    {
        $keys = array_keys($this->items);
        $items = array_map($callback, $this->items, $keys);
        return new static(array_combine($keys, $items));
    }
    public function flatMap(callable $callback)
    {
        return $this->map($callback)->collapse();
    }
    public function max($key = null)
    {
        return $this->reduce(function ($result, $item) use($key) {
            $value = data_get($item, $key);
            return is_null($result) || $value > $result ? $value : $result;
        });
    }
    public function merge($items)
    {
        return new static(array_merge($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
    }
    public function min($key = null)
    {
        return $this->reduce(function ($result, $item) use($key) {
            $value = data_get($item, $key);
            return is_null($result) || $value < $result ? $value : $result;
        });
    }
    public function only($keys)
    {
        $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
        return new static(Arr::only($this->items, $keys));
    }
    public function forPage($page, $perPage)
    {
        return $this->slice(($page - 1) * $perPage, $perPage);
    }
    public function pop()
    {
        return array_pop($this->items);
    }
    public function prepend($value, $key = null)
    {
        $this->items = Arr::prepend($this->items, $value, $key);
        return $this;
    }
    public function push($value)
    {
        $this->offsetSet(null, $value);
        return $this;
    }
    public function pull($key, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::pull($this->items, $key, $default);
    }
    public function put($key, $value)
    {
        $this->offsetSet($key, $value);
        return $this;
    }
    public function random($amount = 1)
    {
        if ($amount > ($count = $this->count())) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("You requested {$amount} items, but there are only {$count} items in the collection");
        }
        $keys = array_rand($this->items, $amount);
        if ($amount == 1) {
            return $this->items[$keys];
        }
        return new static(array_intersect_key($this->items, array_flip($keys)));
    }
    public function reduce(callable $callback, $initial = null)
    {
        return array_reduce($this->items, $callback, $initial);
    }
    public function reject($callback)
    {
        if ($this->useAsCallable($callback)) {
            return $this->filter(function ($item) use($callback) {
                return !$callback($item);
            });
        }
        return $this->filter(function ($item) use($callback) {
            return $item != $callback;
        });
    }
    public function reverse()
    {
        return new static(array_reverse($this->items));
    }
    public function search($value, $strict = false)
    {
        if (!$this->useAsCallable($value)) {
            return array_search($value, $this->items, $strict);
        }
        foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
            if (call_user_func($value, $item, $key)) {
                return $key;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public function shift()
    {
        return array_shift($this->items);
    }
    public function shuffle()
    {
        $items = $this->items;
        shuffle($items);
        return new static($items);
    }
    public function slice($offset, $length = null, $preserveKeys = false)
    {
        return new static(array_slice($this->items, $offset, $length, $preserveKeys));
    }
    public function chunk($size, $preserveKeys = false)
    {
        $chunks = [];
        foreach (array_chunk($this->items, $size, $preserveKeys) as $chunk) {
            $chunks[] = new static($chunk);
        }
        return new static($chunks);
    }
    public function sort(callable $callback = null)
    {
        $items = $this->items;
        $callback ? uasort($items, $callback) : uasort($items, function ($a, $b) {
            if ($a == $b) {
                return 0;
            }
            return $a < $b ? -1 : 1;
        });
        return new static($items);
    }
    public function sortBy($callback, $options = SORT_REGULAR, $descending = false)
    {
        $results = [];
        $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
        foreach ($this->items as $key => $value) {
            $results[$key] = $callback($value, $key);
        }
        $descending ? arsort($results, $options) : asort($results, $options);
        foreach (array_keys($results) as $key) {
            $results[$key] = $this->items[$key];
        }
        return new static($results);
    }
    public function sortByDesc($callback, $options = SORT_REGULAR)
    {
        return $this->sortBy($callback, $options, true);
    }
    public function splice($offset, $length = null, $replacement = [])
    {
        if (func_num_args() == 1) {
            return new static(array_splice($this->items, $offset));
        }
        return new static(array_splice($this->items, $offset, $length, $replacement));
    }
    public function sum($callback = null)
    {
        if (is_null($callback)) {
            return array_sum($this->items);
        }
        $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
        return $this->reduce(function ($result, $item) use($callback) {
            return $result += $callback($item);
        }, 0);
    }
    public function take($limit)
    {
        if ($limit < 0) {
            return $this->slice($limit, abs($limit));
        }
        return $this->slice(0, $limit);
    }
    public function transform(callable $callback)
    {
        $this->items = $this->map($callback)->all();
        return $this;
    }
    public function unique($key = null)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            return new static(array_unique($this->items, SORT_REGULAR));
        }
        $key = $this->valueRetriever($key);
        $exists = [];
        return $this->reject(function ($item) use($key, &$exists) {
            if (in_array($id = $key($item), $exists)) {
                return true;
            }
            $exists[] = $id;
        });
    }
    public function values()
    {
        return new static(array_values($this->items));
    }
    protected function valueRetriever($value)
    {
        if ($this->useAsCallable($value)) {
            return $value;
        }
        return function ($item) use($value) {
            return data_get($item, $value);
        };
    }
    public function zip($items)
    {
        $arrayableItems = array_map(function ($items) {
            return $this->getArrayableItems($items);
        }, func_get_args());
        $params = array_merge([function () {
            return new static(func_get_args());
        }, $this->items], $arrayableItems);
        return new static(call_user_func_array('array_map', $params));
    }
    public function toArray()
    {
        return array_map(function ($value) {
            return $value instanceof Arrayable ? $value->toArray() : $value;
        }, $this->items);
    }
    public function jsonSerialize()
    {
        return $this->toArray();
    }
    public function toJson($options = 0)
    {
        return json_encode($this->toArray(), $options);
    }
    public function getIterator()
    {
        return new ArrayIterator($this->items);
    }
    public function getCachingIterator($flags = CachingIterator::CALL_TOSTRING)
    {
        return new CachingIterator($this->getIterator(), $flags);
    }
    public function count()
    {
        return count($this->items);
    }
    public function offsetExists($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->items);
    }
    public function offsetGet($key)
    {
        return $this->items[$key];
    }
    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            $this->items[] = $value;
        } else {
            $this->items[$key] = $value;
        }
    }
    public function offsetUnset($key)
    {
        unset($this->items[$key]);
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->toJson();
    }
    protected function getArrayableItems($items)
    {
        if ($items instanceof self) {
            return $items->all();
        } elseif ($items instanceof Arrayable) {
            return $items->toArray();
        } elseif ($items instanceof Jsonable) {
            return json_decode($items->toJson(), true);
        }
        return (array) $items;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Cookie {
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory as JarContract;
class CookieJar implements JarContract
{
    protected $path = '/';
    protected $domain = null;
    protected $secure = false;
    protected $queued = [];
    public function make($name, $value, $minutes = 0, $path = null, $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true)
    {
        list($path, $domain, $secure) = $this->getPathAndDomain($path, $domain, $secure);
        $time = $minutes == 0 ? 0 : time() + $minutes * 60;
        return new Cookie($name, $value, $time, $path, $domain, $secure, $httpOnly);
    }
    public function forever($name, $value, $path = null, $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true)
    {
        return $this->make($name, $value, 2628000, $path, $domain, $secure, $httpOnly);
    }
    public function forget($name, $path = null, $domain = null)
    {
        return $this->make($name, null, -2628000, $path, $domain);
    }
    public function hasQueued($key)
    {
        return !is_null($this->queued($key));
    }
    public function queued($key, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->queued, $key, $default);
    }
    public function queue()
    {
        if (head(func_get_args()) instanceof Cookie) {
            $cookie = head(func_get_args());
        } else {
            $cookie = call_user_func_array([$this, 'make'], func_get_args());
        }
        $this->queued[$cookie->getName()] = $cookie;
    }
    public function unqueue($name)
    {
        unset($this->queued[$name]);
    }
    protected function getPathAndDomain($path, $domain, $secure = false)
    {
        return [$path ?: $this->path, $domain ?: $this->domain, $secure ?: $this->secure];
    }
    public function setDefaultPathAndDomain($path, $domain, $secure = false)
    {
        list($this->path, $this->domain, $this->secure) = [$path, $domain, $secure];
        return $this;
    }
    public function getQueuedCookies()
    {
        return $this->queued;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware {
use Closure;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter as EncrypterContract;
class EncryptCookies
{
    protected $encrypter;
    protected $except = [];
    public function __construct(EncrypterContract $encrypter)
    {
        $this->encrypter = $encrypter;
    }
    public function disableFor($cookieName)
    {
        $this->except = array_merge($this->except, (array) $cookieName);
    }
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        return $this->encrypt($next($this->decrypt($request)));
    }
    protected function decrypt(Request $request)
    {
        foreach ($request->cookies as $key => $c) {
            if ($this->isDisabled($key)) {
                continue;
            }
            try {
                $request->cookies->set($key, $this->decryptCookie($c));
            } catch (DecryptException $e) {
                $request->cookies->set($key, null);
            }
        }
        return $request;
    }
    protected function decryptCookie($cookie)
    {
        return is_array($cookie) ? $this->decryptArray($cookie) : $this->encrypter->decrypt($cookie);
    }
    protected function decryptArray(array $cookie)
    {
        $decrypted = [];
        foreach ($cookie as $key => $value) {
            if (is_string($value)) {
                $decrypted[$key] = $this->encrypter->decrypt($value);
            }
        }
        return $decrypted;
    }
    protected function encrypt(Response $response)
    {
        foreach ($response->headers->getCookies() as $cookie) {
            if ($this->isDisabled($cookie->getName())) {
                continue;
            }
            $response->headers->setCookie($this->duplicate($cookie, $this->encrypter->encrypt($cookie->getValue())));
        }
        return $response;
    }
    protected function duplicate(Cookie $c, $value)
    {
        return new Cookie($c->getName(), $value, $c->getExpiresTime(), $c->getPath(), $c->getDomain(), $c->isSecure(), $c->isHttpOnly());
    }
    public function isDisabled($name)
    {
        return in_array($name, $this->except);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware {
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory as CookieJar;
class AddQueuedCookiesToResponse
{
    protected $cookies;
    public function __construct(CookieJar $cookies)
    {
        $this->cookies = $cookies;
    }
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);
        foreach ($this->cookies->getQueuedCookies() as $cookie) {
            $response->headers->setCookie($cookie);
        }
        return $response;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Encryption {
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException;
abstract class BaseEncrypter
{
    protected $key;
    protected function hash($iv, $value)
    {
        return hash_hmac('sha256', $iv . $value, $this->key);
    }
    protected function getJsonPayload($payload)
    {
        $payload = json_decode(base64_decode($payload), true);
        if (!$payload || $this->invalidPayload($payload)) {
            throw new DecryptException('The payload is invalid.');
        }
        if (!$this->validMac($payload)) {
            throw new DecryptException('The MAC is invalid.');
        }
        return $payload;
    }
    protected function invalidPayload($data)
    {
        return !is_array($data) || !isset($data['iv']) || !isset($data['value']) || !isset($data['mac']);
    }
    protected function validMac(array $payload)
    {
        $bytes = Str::randomBytes(16);
        $calcMac = hash_hmac('sha256', $this->hash($payload['iv'], $payload['value']), $bytes, true);
        return Str::equals(hash_hmac('sha256', $payload['mac'], $bytes, true), $calcMac);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Encryption {
use RuntimeException;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\EncryptException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter as EncrypterContract;
class Encrypter extends BaseEncrypter implements EncrypterContract
{
    protected $cipher;
    public function __construct($key, $cipher = 'AES-128-CBC')
    {
        $key = (string) $key;
        if (static::supported($key, $cipher)) {
            $this->key = $key;
            $this->cipher = $cipher;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException('The only supported ciphers are AES-128-CBC and AES-256-CBC with the correct key lengths.');
        }
    }
    public static function supported($key, $cipher)
    {
        $length = mb_strlen($key, '8bit');
        return $cipher === 'AES-128-CBC' && $length === 16 || $cipher === 'AES-256-CBC' && $length === 32;
    }
    public function encrypt($value)
    {
        $iv = Str::randomBytes($this->getIvSize());
        $value = \openssl_encrypt(serialize($value), $this->cipher, $this->key, 0, $iv);
        if ($value === false) {
            throw new EncryptException('Could not encrypt the data.');
        }
        $mac = $this->hash($iv = base64_encode($iv), $value);
        $json = json_encode(compact('iv', 'value', 'mac'));
        if (!is_string($json)) {
            throw new EncryptException('Could not encrypt the data.');
        }
        return base64_encode($json);
    }
    public function decrypt($payload)
    {
        $payload = $this->getJsonPayload($payload);
        $iv = base64_decode($payload['iv']);
        $decrypted = \openssl_decrypt($payload['value'], $this->cipher, $this->key, 0, $iv);
        if ($decrypted === false) {
            throw new DecryptException('Could not decrypt the data.');
        }
        return unserialize($decrypted);
    }
    protected function getIvSize()
    {
        return 16;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades {
class Log extends Facade
{
    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
    {
        return 'log';
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Log {
use Closure;
use RuntimeException;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
use Monolog\Handler\SyslogHandler;
use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
use Monolog\Handler\ErrorLogHandler;
use Monolog\Logger as MonologLogger;
use Monolog\Handler\RotatingFileHandler;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface as PsrLoggerInterface;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Logging\Log as LogContract;
class Writer implements LogContract, PsrLoggerInterface
{
    protected $monolog;
    protected $dispatcher;
    protected $levels = ['debug' => MonologLogger::DEBUG, 'info' => MonologLogger::INFO, 'notice' => MonologLogger::NOTICE, 'warning' => MonologLogger::WARNING, 'error' => MonologLogger::ERROR, 'critical' => MonologLogger::CRITICAL, 'alert' => MonologLogger::ALERT, 'emergency' => MonologLogger::EMERGENCY];
    public function __construct(MonologLogger $monolog, Dispatcher $dispatcher = null)
    {
        $this->monolog = $monolog;
        if (isset($dispatcher)) {
            $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
        }
    }
    public function emergency($message, array $context = [])
    {
        return $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
    }
    public function alert($message, array $context = [])
    {
        return $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
    }
    public function critical($message, array $context = [])
    {
        return $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
    }
    public function error($message, array $context = [])
    {
        return $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
    }
    public function warning($message, array $context = [])
    {
        return $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
    }
    public function notice($message, array $context = [])
    {
        return $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
    }
    public function info($message, array $context = [])
    {
        return $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
    }
    public function debug($message, array $context = [])
    {
        return $this->writeLog(__FUNCTION__, $message, $context);
    }
    public function log($level, $message, array $context = [])
    {
        return $this->writeLog($level, $message, $context);
    }
    public function write($level, $message, array $context = [])
    {
        return $this->writeLog($level, $message, $context);
    }
    protected function writeLog($level, $message, $context)
    {
        $this->fireLogEvent($level, $message = $this->formatMessage($message), $context);
        $this->monolog->{$level}($message, $context);
    }
    public function useFiles($path, $level = 'debug')
    {
        $this->monolog->pushHandler($handler = new StreamHandler($path, $this->parseLevel($level)));
        $handler->setFormatter($this->getDefaultFormatter());
    }
    public function useDailyFiles($path, $days = 0, $level = 'debug')
    {
        $this->monolog->pushHandler($handler = new RotatingFileHandler($path, $days, $this->parseLevel($level)));
        $handler->setFormatter($this->getDefaultFormatter());
    }
    public function useSyslog($name = 'laravel', $level = 'debug')
    {
        return $this->monolog->pushHandler(new SyslogHandler($name, LOG_USER, $level));
    }
    public function useErrorLog($level = 'debug', $messageType = ErrorLogHandler::OPERATING_SYSTEM)
    {
        $this->monolog->pushHandler($handler = new ErrorLogHandler($messageType, $this->parseLevel($level)));
        $handler->setFormatter($this->getDefaultFormatter());
    }
    public function listen(Closure $callback)
    {
        if (!isset($this->dispatcher)) {
            throw new RuntimeException('Events dispatcher has not been set.');
        }
        $this->dispatcher->listen('illuminate.log', $callback);
    }
    protected function fireLogEvent($level, $message, array $context = [])
    {
        if (isset($this->dispatcher)) {
            $this->dispatcher->fire('illuminate.log', compact('level', 'message', 'context'));
        }
    }
    protected function formatMessage($message)
    {
        if (is_array($message)) {
            return var_export($message, true);
        } elseif ($message instanceof Jsonable) {
            return $message->toJson();
        } elseif ($message instanceof Arrayable) {
            return var_export($message->toArray(), true);
        }
        return $message;
    }
    protected function parseLevel($level)
    {
        if (isset($this->levels[$level])) {
            return $this->levels[$level];
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid log level.');
    }
    public function getMonolog()
    {
        return $this->monolog;
    }
    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
    {
        return new LineFormatter(null, null, true, true);
    }
    public function getEventDispatcher()
    {
        return $this->dispatcher;
    }
    public function setEventDispatcher(Dispatcher $dispatcher)
    {
        $this->dispatcher = $dispatcher;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View\Middleware {
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\ViewErrorBag;
use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory as ViewFactory;
class ShareErrorsFromSession
{
    protected $view;
    public function __construct(ViewFactory $view)
    {
        $this->view = $view;
    }
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->view->share('errors', $request->session()->get('errors', new ViewErrorBag()));
        return $next($request);
    }
}
}

namespace Monolog {
use Monolog\Handler\HandlerInterface;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Psr\Log\InvalidArgumentException;
use Exception;
class Logger implements LoggerInterface, ResettableInterface
{
    const DEBUG = 100;
    const INFO = 200;
    const NOTICE = 250;
    const WARNING = 300;
    const ERROR = 400;
    const CRITICAL = 500;
    const ALERT = 550;
    const EMERGENCY = 600;
    const API = 1;
    protected static $levels = array(self::DEBUG => 'DEBUG', self::INFO => 'INFO', self::NOTICE => 'NOTICE', self::WARNING => 'WARNING', self::ERROR => 'ERROR', self::CRITICAL => 'CRITICAL', self::ALERT => 'ALERT', self::EMERGENCY => 'EMERGENCY');
    protected static $timezone;
    protected $name;
    protected $handlers;
    protected $processors;
    protected $microsecondTimestamps = true;
    protected $exceptionHandler;
    public function __construct($name, array $handlers = array(), array $processors = array())
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->setHandlers($handlers);
        $this->processors = $processors;
    }
    public function getName()
    {
        return $this->name;
    }
    public function withName($name)
    {
        $new = clone $this;
        $new->name = $name;
        return $new;
    }
    public function pushHandler(HandlerInterface $handler)
    {
        array_unshift($this->handlers, $handler);
        return $this;
    }
    public function popHandler()
    {
        if (!$this->handlers) {
            throw new \LogicException('You tried to pop from an empty handler stack.');
        }
        return array_shift($this->handlers);
    }
    public function setHandlers(array $handlers)
    {
        $this->handlers = array();
        foreach (array_reverse($handlers) as $handler) {
            $this->pushHandler($handler);
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function getHandlers()
    {
        return $this->handlers;
    }
    public function pushProcessor($callback)
    {
        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Processors must be valid callables (callback or object with an __invoke method), ' . var_export($callback, true) . ' given');
        }
        array_unshift($this->processors, $callback);
        return $this;
    }
    public function popProcessor()
    {
        if (!$this->processors) {
            throw new \LogicException('You tried to pop from an empty processor stack.');
        }
        return array_shift($this->processors);
    }
    public function getProcessors()
    {
        return $this->processors;
    }
    public function useMicrosecondTimestamps($micro)
    {
        $this->microsecondTimestamps = (bool) $micro;
    }
    public function addRecord($level, $message, array $context = array())
    {
        if (!$this->handlers) {
            $this->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('php://stderr', static::DEBUG));
        }
        $levelName = static::getLevelName($level);
        $handlerKey = null;
        reset($this->handlers);
        while ($handler = current($this->handlers)) {
            if ($handler->isHandling(array('level' => $level))) {
                $handlerKey = key($this->handlers);
                break;
            }
            next($this->handlers);
        }
        if (null === $handlerKey) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!static::$timezone) {
            static::$timezone = new \DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get() ?: 'UTC');
        }
        if ($this->microsecondTimestamps && PHP_VERSION_ID < 70100) {
            $ts = \DateTime::createFromFormat('U.u', sprintf('%.6F', microtime(true)), static::$timezone);
        } else {
            $ts = new \DateTime(null, static::$timezone);
        }
        $ts->setTimezone(static::$timezone);
        $record = array('message' => (string) $message, 'context' => $context, 'level' => $level, 'level_name' => $levelName, 'channel' => $this->name, 'datetime' => $ts, 'extra' => array());
        try {
            foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
                $record = call_user_func($processor, $record);
            }
            while ($handler = current($this->handlers)) {
                if (true === $handler->handle($record)) {
                    break;
                }
                next($this->handlers);
            }
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->handleException($e, $record);
        }
        return true;
    }
    public function close()
    {
        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
            if (method_exists($handler, 'close')) {
                $handler->close();
            }
        }
    }
    public function reset()
    {
        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
            if ($handler instanceof ResettableInterface) {
                $handler->reset();
            }
        }
        foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
            if ($processor instanceof ResettableInterface) {
                $processor->reset();
            }
        }
    }
    public function addDebug($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::DEBUG, $message, $context);
    }
    public function addInfo($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::INFO, $message, $context);
    }
    public function addNotice($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::NOTICE, $message, $context);
    }
    public function addWarning($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::WARNING, $message, $context);
    }
    public function addError($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::ERROR, $message, $context);
    }
    public function addCritical($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::CRITICAL, $message, $context);
    }
    public function addAlert($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::ALERT, $message, $context);
    }
    public function addEmergency($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::EMERGENCY, $message, $context);
    }
    public static function getLevels()
    {
        return array_flip(static::$levels);
    }
    public static function getLevelName($level)
    {
        if (!isset(static::$levels[$level])) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Level "' . $level . '" is not defined, use one of: ' . implode(', ', array_keys(static::$levels)));
        }
        return static::$levels[$level];
    }
    public static function toMonologLevel($level)
    {
        if (is_string($level) && defined(__CLASS__ . '::' . strtoupper($level))) {
            return constant(__CLASS__ . '::' . strtoupper($level));
        }
        return $level;
    }
    public function isHandling($level)
    {
        $record = array('level' => $level);
        foreach ($this->handlers as $handler) {
            if ($handler->isHandling($record)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public function setExceptionHandler($callback)
    {
        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Exception handler must be valid callable (callback or object with an __invoke method), ' . var_export($callback, true) . ' given');
        }
        $this->exceptionHandler = $callback;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getExceptionHandler()
    {
        return $this->exceptionHandler;
    }
    protected function handleException(Exception $e, array $record)
    {
        if (!$this->exceptionHandler) {
            throw $e;
        }
        call_user_func($this->exceptionHandler, $e, $record);
    }
    public function log($level, $message, array $context = array())
    {
        $level = static::toMonologLevel($level);
        return $this->addRecord($level, $message, $context);
    }
    public function debug($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::DEBUG, $message, $context);
    }
    public function info($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::INFO, $message, $context);
    }
    public function notice($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::NOTICE, $message, $context);
    }
    public function warn($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::WARNING, $message, $context);
    }
    public function warning($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::WARNING, $message, $context);
    }
    public function err($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::ERROR, $message, $context);
    }
    public function error($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::ERROR, $message, $context);
    }
    public function crit($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::CRITICAL, $message, $context);
    }
    public function critical($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::CRITICAL, $message, $context);
    }
    public function alert($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::ALERT, $message, $context);
    }
    public function emerg($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::EMERGENCY, $message, $context);
    }
    public function emergency($message, array $context = array())
    {
        return $this->addRecord(static::EMERGENCY, $message, $context);
    }
    public static function setTimezone(\DateTimeZone $tz)
    {
        self::$timezone = $tz;
    }
}
}

namespace Psr\Log {
interface LoggerInterface
{
    public function emergency($message, array $context = array());
    public function alert($message, array $context = array());
    public function critical($message, array $context = array());
    public function error($message, array $context = array());
    public function warning($message, array $context = array());
    public function notice($message, array $context = array());
    public function info($message, array $context = array());
    public function debug($message, array $context = array());
    public function log($level, $message, array $context = array());
}
}

namespace Monolog\Handler {
use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
use Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter;
use Monolog\Logger;
use Monolog\ResettableInterface;
abstract class AbstractHandler implements HandlerInterface, ResettableInterface
{
    protected $level = Logger::DEBUG;
    protected $bubble = true;
    protected $formatter;
    protected $processors = array();
    public function __construct($level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true)
    {
        $this->setLevel($level);
        $this->bubble = $bubble;
    }
    public function isHandling(array $record)
    {
        return $record['level'] >= $this->level;
    }
    public function handleBatch(array $records)
    {
        foreach ($records as $record) {
            $this->handle($record);
        }
    }
    public function close()
    {
    }
    public function pushProcessor($callback)
    {
        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Processors must be valid callables (callback or object with an __invoke method), ' . var_export($callback, true) . ' given');
        }
        array_unshift($this->processors, $callback);
        return $this;
    }
    public function popProcessor()
    {
        if (!$this->processors) {
            throw new \LogicException('You tried to pop from an empty processor stack.');
        }
        return array_shift($this->processors);
    }
    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter)
    {
        $this->formatter = $formatter;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getFormatter()
    {
        if (!$this->formatter) {
            $this->formatter = $this->getDefaultFormatter();
        }
        return $this->formatter;
    }
    public function setLevel($level)
    {
        $this->level = Logger::toMonologLevel($level);
        return $this;
    }
    public function getLevel()
    {
        return $this->level;
    }
    public function setBubble($bubble)
    {
        $this->bubble = $bubble;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getBubble()
    {
        return $this->bubble;
    }
    public function __destruct()
    {
        try {
            $this->close();
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
        }
    }
    public function reset()
    {
        foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
            if ($processor instanceof ResettableInterface) {
                $processor->reset();
            }
        }
    }
    protected function getDefaultFormatter()
    {
        return new LineFormatter();
    }
}
}

namespace Monolog\Handler {
use Monolog\ResettableInterface;
abstract class AbstractProcessingHandler extends AbstractHandler
{
    public function handle(array $record)
    {
        if (!$this->isHandling($record)) {
            return false;
        }
        $record = $this->processRecord($record);
        $record['formatted'] = $this->getFormatter()->format($record);
        $this->write($record);
        return false === $this->bubble;
    }
    protected abstract function write(array $record);
    protected function processRecord(array $record)
    {
        if ($this->processors) {
            foreach ($this->processors as $processor) {
                $record = call_user_func($processor, $record);
            }
        }
        return $record;
    }
}
}

namespace Monolog\Handler {
use Monolog\Logger;
class StreamHandler extends AbstractProcessingHandler
{
    protected $stream;
    protected $url;
    private $errorMessage;
    protected $filePermission;
    protected $useLocking;
    private $dirCreated;
    public function __construct($stream, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true, $filePermission = null, $useLocking = false)
    {
        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
        if (is_resource($stream)) {
            $this->stream = $stream;
        } elseif (is_string($stream)) {
            $this->url = $stream;
        } else {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('A stream must either be a resource or a string.');
        }
        $this->filePermission = $filePermission;
        $this->useLocking = $useLocking;
    }
    public function close()
    {
        if ($this->url && is_resource($this->stream)) {
            fclose($this->stream);
        }
        $this->stream = null;
    }
    public function getStream()
    {
        return $this->stream;
    }
    public function getUrl()
    {
        return $this->url;
    }
    protected function write(array $record)
    {
        if (!is_resource($this->stream)) {
            if (null === $this->url || '' === $this->url) {
                throw new \LogicException('Missing stream url, the stream can not be opened. This may be caused by a premature call to close().');
            }
            $this->createDir();
            $this->errorMessage = null;
            set_error_handler(array($this, 'customErrorHandler'));
            $this->stream = fopen($this->url, 'a');
            if ($this->filePermission !== null) {
                @chmod($this->url, $this->filePermission);
            }
            restore_error_handler();
            if (!is_resource($this->stream)) {
                $this->stream = null;
                throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('The stream or file "%s" could not be opened: ' . $this->errorMessage, $this->url));
            }
        }
        if ($this->useLocking) {
            flock($this->stream, LOCK_EX);
        }
        $this->streamWrite($this->stream, $record);
        if ($this->useLocking) {
            flock($this->stream, LOCK_UN);
        }
    }
    protected function streamWrite($stream, array $record)
    {
        fwrite($stream, (string) $record['formatted']);
    }
    private function customErrorHandler($code, $msg)
    {
        $this->errorMessage = preg_replace('{^(fopen|mkdir)\\(.*?\\): }', '', $msg);
    }
    private function getDirFromStream($stream)
    {
        $pos = strpos($stream, '://');
        if ($pos === false) {
            return dirname($stream);
        }
        if ('file://' === substr($stream, 0, 7)) {
            return dirname(substr($stream, 7));
        }
        return;
    }
    private function createDir()
    {
        if ($this->dirCreated) {
            return;
        }
        $dir = $this->getDirFromStream($this->url);
        if (null !== $dir && !is_dir($dir)) {
            $this->errorMessage = null;
            set_error_handler(array($this, 'customErrorHandler'));
            $status = mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
            restore_error_handler();
            if (false === $status && !is_dir($dir)) {
                throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('There is no existing directory at "%s" and its not buildable: ' . $this->errorMessage, $dir));
            }
        }
        $this->dirCreated = true;
    }
}
}

namespace Monolog\Handler {
use Monolog\Logger;
class RotatingFileHandler extends StreamHandler
{
    const FILE_PER_DAY = 'Y-m-d';
    const FILE_PER_MONTH = 'Y-m';
    const FILE_PER_YEAR = 'Y';
    protected $filename;
    protected $maxFiles;
    protected $mustRotate;
    protected $nextRotation;
    protected $filenameFormat;
    protected $dateFormat;
    public function __construct($filename, $maxFiles = 0, $level = Logger::DEBUG, $bubble = true, $filePermission = null, $useLocking = false)
    {
        $this->filename = $filename;
        $this->maxFiles = (int) $maxFiles;
        $this->nextRotation = new \DateTime('tomorrow');
        $this->filenameFormat = '{filename}-{date}';
        $this->dateFormat = 'Y-m-d';
        parent::__construct($this->getTimedFilename(), $level, $bubble, $filePermission, $useLocking);
    }
    public function close()
    {
        parent::close();
        if (true === $this->mustRotate) {
            $this->rotate();
        }
    }
    public function reset()
    {
        parent::reset();
        if (true === $this->mustRotate) {
            $this->rotate();
        }
    }
    public function setFilenameFormat($filenameFormat, $dateFormat)
    {
        if (!preg_match('{^Y(([/_.-]?m)([/_.-]?d)?)?$}', $dateFormat)) {
            trigger_error('Invalid date format - format must be one of ' . 'RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_DAY ("Y-m-d"), RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_MONTH ("Y-m") ' . 'or RotatingFileHandler::FILE_PER_YEAR ("Y"), or you can set one of the ' . 'date formats using slashes, underscores and/or dots instead of dashes.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
        }
        if (substr_count($filenameFormat, '{date}') === 0) {
            trigger_error('Invalid filename format - format should contain at least `{date}`, because otherwise rotating is impossible.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
        }
        $this->filenameFormat = $filenameFormat;
        $this->dateFormat = $dateFormat;
        $this->url = $this->getTimedFilename();
        $this->close();
    }
    protected function write(array $record)
    {
        if (null === $this->mustRotate) {
            $this->mustRotate = !file_exists($this->url);
        }
        if ($this->nextRotation < $record['datetime']) {
            $this->mustRotate = true;
            $this->close();
        }
        parent::write($record);
    }
    protected function rotate()
    {
        $this->url = $this->getTimedFilename();
        $this->nextRotation = new \DateTime('tomorrow');
        if (0 === $this->maxFiles) {
            return;
        }
        $logFiles = glob($this->getGlobPattern());
        if ($this->maxFiles >= count($logFiles)) {
            return;
        }
        usort($logFiles, function ($a, $b) {
            return strcmp($b, $a);
        });
        foreach (array_slice($logFiles, $this->maxFiles) as $file) {
            if (is_writable($file)) {
                set_error_handler(function ($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
                });
                unlink($file);
                restore_error_handler();
            }
        }
        $this->mustRotate = false;
    }
    protected function getTimedFilename()
    {
        $fileInfo = pathinfo($this->filename);
        $timedFilename = str_replace(array('{filename}', '{date}'), array($fileInfo['filename'], date($this->dateFormat)), $fileInfo['dirname'] . '/' . $this->filenameFormat);
        if (!empty($fileInfo['extension'])) {
            $timedFilename .= '.' . $fileInfo['extension'];
        }
        return $timedFilename;
    }
    protected function getGlobPattern()
    {
        $fileInfo = pathinfo($this->filename);
        $glob = str_replace(array('{filename}', '{date}'), array($fileInfo['filename'], '[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]*'), $fileInfo['dirname'] . '/' . $this->filenameFormat);
        if (!empty($fileInfo['extension'])) {
            $glob .= '.' . $fileInfo['extension'];
        }
        return $glob;
    }
}
}

namespace Monolog\Handler {
use Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface;
interface HandlerInterface
{
    public function isHandling(array $record);
    public function handle(array $record);
    public function handleBatch(array $records);
    public function pushProcessor($callback);
    public function popProcessor();
    public function setFormatter(FormatterInterface $formatter);
    public function getFormatter();
}
}

namespace Monolog\Formatter {
interface FormatterInterface
{
    public function format(array $record);
    public function formatBatch(array $records);
}
}

namespace Monolog\Formatter {
use Exception;
use Monolog\Utils;
class NormalizerFormatter implements FormatterInterface
{
    const SIMPLE_DATE = "Y-m-d H:i:s";
    protected $dateFormat;
    public function __construct($dateFormat = null)
    {
        $this->dateFormat = $dateFormat ?: static::SIMPLE_DATE;
        if (!function_exists('json_encode')) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('PHP\'s json extension is required to use Monolog\'s NormalizerFormatter');
        }
    }
    public function format(array $record)
    {
        return $this->normalize($record);
    }
    public function formatBatch(array $records)
    {
        foreach ($records as $key => $record) {
            $records[$key] = $this->format($record);
        }
        return $records;
    }
    protected function normalize($data, $depth = 0)
    {
        if ($depth > 9) {
            return 'Over 9 levels deep, aborting normalization';
        }
        if (null === $data || is_scalar($data)) {
            if (is_float($data)) {
                if (is_infinite($data)) {
                    return ($data > 0 ? '' : '-') . 'INF';
                }
                if (is_nan($data)) {
                    return 'NaN';
                }
            }
            return $data;
        }
        if (is_array($data)) {
            $normalized = array();
            $count = 1;
            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
                if ($count++ > 1000) {
                    $normalized['...'] = 'Over 1000 items (' . count($data) . ' total), aborting normalization';
                    break;
                }
                $normalized[$key] = $this->normalize($value, $depth + 1);
            }
            return $normalized;
        }
        if ($data instanceof \DateTime) {
            return $data->format($this->dateFormat);
        }
        if (is_object($data)) {
            if ($data instanceof Exception || PHP_VERSION_ID > 70000 && $data instanceof \Throwable) {
                return $this->normalizeException($data);
            }
            if (method_exists($data, '__toString') && !$data instanceof \JsonSerializable) {
                $value = $data->__toString();
            } else {
                $value = $this->toJson($data, true);
            }
            return sprintf("[object] (%s: %s)", Utils::getClass($data), $value);
        }
        if (is_resource($data)) {
            return sprintf('[resource] (%s)', get_resource_type($data));
        }
        return '[unknown(' . gettype($data) . ')]';
    }
    protected function normalizeException($e)
    {
        if (!$e instanceof Exception && !$e instanceof \Throwable) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Exception/Throwable expected, got ' . gettype($e) . ' / ' . Utils::getClass($e));
        }
        $data = array('class' => Utils::getClass($e), 'message' => $e->getMessage(), 'code' => $e->getCode(), 'file' => $e->getFile() . ':' . $e->getLine());
        if ($e instanceof \SoapFault) {
            if (isset($e->faultcode)) {
                $data['faultcode'] = $e->faultcode;
            }
            if (isset($e->faultactor)) {
                $data['faultactor'] = $e->faultactor;
            }
            if (isset($e->detail)) {
                $data['detail'] = $e->detail;
            }
        }
        $trace = $e->getTrace();
        foreach ($trace as $frame) {
            if (isset($frame['file'])) {
                $data['trace'][] = $frame['file'] . ':' . $frame['line'];
            } elseif (isset($frame['function']) && $frame['function'] === '{closure}') {
                $data['trace'][] = $frame['function'];
            } else {
                if (isset($frame['args'])) {
                    $frame['args'] = array_map(function ($arg) {
                        if (is_object($arg) && !($arg instanceof \DateTime || $arg instanceof \DateTimeInterface)) {
                            return sprintf("[object] (%s)", Utils::getClass($arg));
                        }
                        return $arg;
                    }, $frame['args']);
                }
                $data['trace'][] = $this->toJson($this->normalize($frame), true);
            }
        }
        if ($previous = $e->getPrevious()) {
            $data['previous'] = $this->normalizeException($previous);
        }
        return $data;
    }
    protected function toJson($data, $ignoreErrors = false)
    {
        if ($ignoreErrors) {
            return @$this->jsonEncode($data);
        }
        $json = $this->jsonEncode($data);
        if ($json === false) {
            $json = $this->handleJsonError(json_last_error(), $data);
        }
        return $json;
    }
    private function jsonEncode($data)
    {
        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=')) {
            return json_encode($data, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
        }
        return json_encode($data);
    }
    private function handleJsonError($code, $data)
    {
        if ($code !== JSON_ERROR_UTF8) {
            $this->throwEncodeError($code, $data);
        }
        if (is_string($data)) {
            $this->detectAndCleanUtf8($data);
        } elseif (is_array($data)) {
            array_walk_recursive($data, array($this, 'detectAndCleanUtf8'));
        } else {
            $this->throwEncodeError($code, $data);
        }
        $json = $this->jsonEncode($data);
        if ($json === false) {
            $this->throwEncodeError(json_last_error(), $data);
        }
        return $json;
    }
    private function throwEncodeError($code, $data)
    {
        switch ($code) {
            case JSON_ERROR_DEPTH:
                $msg = 'Maximum stack depth exceeded';
                break;
            case JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH:
                $msg = 'Underflow or the modes mismatch';
                break;
            case JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR:
                $msg = 'Unexpected control character found';
                break;
            case JSON_ERROR_UTF8:
                $msg = 'Malformed UTF-8 characters, possibly incorrectly encoded';
                break;
            default:
                $msg = 'Unknown error';
        }
        throw new \RuntimeException('JSON encoding failed: ' . $msg . '. Encoding: ' . var_export($data, true));
    }
    public function detectAndCleanUtf8(&$data)
    {
        if (is_string($data) && !preg_match('//u', $data)) {
            $data = preg_replace_callback('/[\\x80-\\xFF]+/', function ($m) {
                return utf8_encode($m[0]);
            }, $data);
            $data = str_replace(array('¤', '¦', '¨', '´', '¸', '¼', '½', '¾'), array('€', 'Š', 'š', 'Ž', 'ž', 'Œ', 'œ', 'Ÿ'), $data);
        }
    }
}
}

namespace Monolog\Formatter {
use Monolog\Utils;
class LineFormatter extends NormalizerFormatter
{
    const SIMPLE_FORMAT = "[%datetime%] %channel%.%level_name%: %message% %context% %extra%\n";
    protected $format;
    protected $allowInlineLineBreaks;
    protected $ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra;
    protected $includeStacktraces;
    public function __construct($format = null, $dateFormat = null, $allowInlineLineBreaks = false, $ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra = false)
    {
        $this->format = $format ?: static::SIMPLE_FORMAT;
        $this->allowInlineLineBreaks = $allowInlineLineBreaks;
        $this->ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra = $ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra;
        parent::__construct($dateFormat);
    }
    public function includeStacktraces($include = true)
    {
        $this->includeStacktraces = $include;
        if ($this->includeStacktraces) {
            $this->allowInlineLineBreaks = true;
        }
    }
    public function allowInlineLineBreaks($allow = true)
    {
        $this->allowInlineLineBreaks = $allow;
    }
    public function ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra($ignore = true)
    {
        $this->ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra = $ignore;
    }
    public function format(array $record)
    {
        $vars = parent::format($record);
        $output = $this->format;
        foreach ($vars['extra'] as $var => $val) {
            if (false !== strpos($output, '%extra.' . $var . '%')) {
                $output = str_replace('%extra.' . $var . '%', $this->stringify($val), $output);
                unset($vars['extra'][$var]);
            }
        }
        foreach ($vars['context'] as $var => $val) {
            if (false !== strpos($output, '%context.' . $var . '%')) {
                $output = str_replace('%context.' . $var . '%', $this->stringify($val), $output);
                unset($vars['context'][$var]);
            }
        }
        if ($this->ignoreEmptyContextAndExtra) {
            if (empty($vars['context'])) {
                unset($vars['context']);
                $output = str_replace('%context%', '', $output);
            }
            if (empty($vars['extra'])) {
                unset($vars['extra']);
                $output = str_replace('%extra%', '', $output);
            }
        }
        foreach ($vars as $var => $val) {
            if (false !== strpos($output, '%' . $var . '%')) {
                $output = str_replace('%' . $var . '%', $this->stringify($val), $output);
            }
        }
        if (false !== strpos($output, '%')) {
            $output = preg_replace('/%(?:extra|context)\\..+?%/', '', $output);
        }
        return $output;
    }
    public function formatBatch(array $records)
    {
        $message = '';
        foreach ($records as $record) {
            $message .= $this->format($record);
        }
        return $message;
    }
    public function stringify($value)
    {
        return $this->replaceNewlines($this->convertToString($value));
    }
    protected function normalizeException($e)
    {
        if (!$e instanceof \Exception && !$e instanceof \Throwable) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Exception/Throwable expected, got ' . gettype($e) . ' / ' . Utils::getClass($e));
        }
        $previousText = '';
        if ($previous = $e->getPrevious()) {
            do {
                $previousText .= ', ' . Utils::getClass($previous) . '(code: ' . $previous->getCode() . '): ' . $previous->getMessage() . ' at ' . $previous->getFile() . ':' . $previous->getLine();
            } while ($previous = $previous->getPrevious());
        }
        $str = '[object] (' . Utils::getClass($e) . '(code: ' . $e->getCode() . '): ' . $e->getMessage() . ' at ' . $e->getFile() . ':' . $e->getLine() . $previousText . ')';
        if ($this->includeStacktraces) {
            $str .= "\n[stacktrace]\n" . $e->getTraceAsString() . "\n";
        }
        return $str;
    }
    protected function convertToString($data)
    {
        if (null === $data || is_bool($data)) {
            return var_export($data, true);
        }
        if (is_scalar($data)) {
            return (string) $data;
        }
        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=')) {
            return $this->toJson($data, true);
        }
        return str_replace('\\/', '/', @json_encode($data));
    }
    protected function replaceNewlines($str)
    {
        if ($this->allowInlineLineBreaks) {
            if (0 === strpos($str, '{')) {
                return str_replace(array('\\r', '\\n'), array("\r", "\n"), $str);
            }
            return $str;
        }
        return str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\n"), ' ', $str);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades {
class App extends Facade
{
    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
    {
        return 'app';
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades {
class Route extends Facade
{
    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
    {
        return 'router';
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View\Engines {
use Closure;
use InvalidArgumentException;
class EngineResolver
{
    protected $resolvers = [];
    protected $resolved = [];
    public function register($engine, Closure $resolver)
    {
        unset($this->resolved[$engine]);
        $this->resolvers[$engine] = $resolver;
    }
    public function resolve($engine)
    {
        if (isset($this->resolved[$engine])) {
            return $this->resolved[$engine];
        }
        if (isset($this->resolvers[$engine])) {
            return $this->resolved[$engine] = call_user_func($this->resolvers[$engine]);
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Engine {$engine} not found.");
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View {
interface ViewFinderInterface
{
    const HINT_PATH_DELIMITER = '::';
    public function find($view);
    public function addLocation($location);
    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hints);
    public function prependNamespace($namespace, $hints);
    public function addExtension($extension);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View {
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
class FileViewFinder implements ViewFinderInterface
{
    protected $files;
    protected $paths;
    protected $views = [];
    protected $hints = [];
    protected $extensions = ['blade.php', 'php'];
    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, array $paths, array $extensions = null)
    {
        $this->files = $files;
        $this->paths = $paths;
        if (isset($extensions)) {
            $this->extensions = $extensions;
        }
    }
    public function find($name)
    {
        if (isset($this->views[$name])) {
            return $this->views[$name];
        }
        if ($this->hasHintInformation($name = trim($name))) {
            return $this->views[$name] = $this->findNamedPathView($name);
        }
        return $this->views[$name] = $this->findInPaths($name, $this->paths);
    }
    protected function findNamedPathView($name)
    {
        list($namespace, $view) = $this->getNamespaceSegments($name);
        return $this->findInPaths($view, $this->hints[$namespace]);
    }
    protected function getNamespaceSegments($name)
    {
        $segments = explode(static::HINT_PATH_DELIMITER, $name);
        if (count($segments) != 2) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("View [{$name}] has an invalid name.");
        }
        if (!isset($this->hints[$segments[0]])) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("No hint path defined for [{$segments[0]}].");
        }
        return $segments;
    }
    protected function findInPaths($name, $paths)
    {
        foreach ((array) $paths as $path) {
            foreach ($this->getPossibleViewFiles($name) as $file) {
                if ($this->files->exists($viewPath = $path . '/' . $file)) {
                    return $viewPath;
                }
            }
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException("View [{$name}] not found.");
    }
    protected function getPossibleViewFiles($name)
    {
        return array_map(function ($extension) use($name) {
            return str_replace('.', '/', $name) . '.' . $extension;
        }, $this->extensions);
    }
    public function addLocation($location)
    {
        $this->paths[] = $location;
    }
    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hints)
    {
        $hints = (array) $hints;
        if (isset($this->hints[$namespace])) {
            $hints = array_merge($this->hints[$namespace], $hints);
        }
        $this->hints[$namespace] = $hints;
    }
    public function prependNamespace($namespace, $hints)
    {
        $hints = (array) $hints;
        if (isset($this->hints[$namespace])) {
            $hints = array_merge($hints, $this->hints[$namespace]);
        }
        $this->hints[$namespace] = $hints;
    }
    public function addExtension($extension)
    {
        if (($index = array_search($extension, $this->extensions)) !== false) {
            unset($this->extensions[$index]);
        }
        array_unshift($this->extensions, $extension);
    }
    public function hasHintInformation($name)
    {
        return strpos($name, static::HINT_PATH_DELIMITER) > 0;
    }
    public function getFilesystem()
    {
        return $this->files;
    }
    public function getPaths()
    {
        return $this->paths;
    }
    public function getHints()
    {
        return $this->hints;
    }
    public function getExtensions()
    {
        return $this->extensions;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View {
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
use Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineResolver;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory as FactoryContract;
class Factory implements FactoryContract
{
    protected $engines;
    protected $finder;
    protected $events;
    protected $container;
    protected $shared = [];
    protected $aliases = [];
    protected $names = [];
    protected $extensions = ['blade.php' => 'blade', 'php' => 'php'];
    protected $composers = [];
    protected $sections = [];
    protected $sectionStack = [];
    protected $renderCount = 0;
    public function __construct(EngineResolver $engines, ViewFinderInterface $finder, Dispatcher $events)
    {
        $this->finder = $finder;
        $this->events = $events;
        $this->engines = $engines;
        $this->share('__env', $this);
    }
    public function file($path, $data = [], $mergeData = [])
    {
        $data = array_merge($mergeData, $this->parseData($data));
        $this->callCreator($view = new View($this, $this->getEngineFromPath($path), $path, $path, $data));
        return $view;
    }
    public function make($view, $data = [], $mergeData = [])
    {
        if (isset($this->aliases[$view])) {
            $view = $this->aliases[$view];
        }
        $view = $this->normalizeName($view);
        $path = $this->finder->find($view);
        $data = array_merge($mergeData, $this->parseData($data));
        $this->callCreator($view = new View($this, $this->getEngineFromPath($path), $view, $path, $data));
        return $view;
    }
    protected function normalizeName($name)
    {
        $delimiter = ViewFinderInterface::HINT_PATH_DELIMITER;
        if (strpos($name, $delimiter) === false) {
            return str_replace('/', '.', $name);
        }
        list($namespace, $name) = explode($delimiter, $name);
        return $namespace . $delimiter . str_replace('/', '.', $name);
    }
    protected function parseData($data)
    {
        return $data instanceof Arrayable ? $data->toArray() : $data;
    }
    public function of($view, $data = [])
    {
        return $this->make($this->names[$view], $data);
    }
    public function name($view, $name)
    {
        $this->names[$name] = $view;
    }
    public function alias($view, $alias)
    {
        $this->aliases[$alias] = $view;
    }
    public function exists($view)
    {
        try {
            $this->finder->find($view);
        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    public function renderEach($view, $data, $iterator, $empty = 'raw|')
    {
        $result = '';
        if (count($data) > 0) {
            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
                $data = ['key' => $key, $iterator => $value];
                $result .= $this->make($view, $data)->render();
            }
        } else {
            if (Str::startsWith($empty, 'raw|')) {
                $result = substr($empty, 4);
            } else {
                $result = $this->make($empty)->render();
            }
        }
        return $result;
    }
    public function getEngineFromPath($path)
    {
        if (!($extension = $this->getExtension($path))) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Unrecognized extension in file: {$path}");
        }
        $engine = $this->extensions[$extension];
        return $this->engines->resolve($engine);
    }
    protected function getExtension($path)
    {
        $extensions = array_keys($this->extensions);
        return Arr::first($extensions, function ($key, $value) use($path) {
            return Str::endsWith($path, '.' . $value);
        });
    }
    public function share($key, $value = null)
    {
        if (!is_array($key)) {
            return $this->shared[$key] = $value;
        }
        foreach ($key as $innerKey => $innerValue) {
            $this->share($innerKey, $innerValue);
        }
    }
    public function creator($views, $callback)
    {
        $creators = [];
        foreach ((array) $views as $view) {
            $creators[] = $this->addViewEvent($view, $callback, 'creating: ');
        }
        return $creators;
    }
    public function composers(array $composers)
    {
        $registered = [];
        foreach ($composers as $callback => $views) {
            $registered = array_merge($registered, $this->composer($views, $callback));
        }
        return $registered;
    }
    public function composer($views, $callback, $priority = null)
    {
        $composers = [];
        foreach ((array) $views as $view) {
            $composers[] = $this->addViewEvent($view, $callback, 'composing: ', $priority);
        }
        return $composers;
    }
    protected function addViewEvent($view, $callback, $prefix = 'composing: ', $priority = null)
    {
        $view = $this->normalizeName($view);
        if ($callback instanceof Closure) {
            $this->addEventListener($prefix . $view, $callback, $priority);
            return $callback;
        } elseif (is_string($callback)) {
            return $this->addClassEvent($view, $callback, $prefix, $priority);
        }
    }
    protected function addClassEvent($view, $class, $prefix, $priority = null)
    {
        $name = $prefix . $view;
        $callback = $this->buildClassEventCallback($class, $prefix);
        $this->addEventListener($name, $callback, $priority);
        return $callback;
    }
    protected function addEventListener($name, $callback, $priority = null)
    {
        if (is_null($priority)) {
            $this->events->listen($name, $callback);
        } else {
            $this->events->listen($name, $callback, $priority);
        }
    }
    protected function buildClassEventCallback($class, $prefix)
    {
        list($class, $method) = $this->parseClassEvent($class, $prefix);
        return function () use($class, $method) {
            $callable = [$this->container->make($class), $method];
            return call_user_func_array($callable, func_get_args());
        };
    }
    protected function parseClassEvent($class, $prefix)
    {
        if (Str::contains($class, '@')) {
            return explode('@', $class);
        }
        $method = Str::contains($prefix, 'composing') ? 'compose' : 'create';
        return [$class, $method];
    }
    public function callComposer(View $view)
    {
        $this->events->fire('composing: ' . $view->getName(), [$view]);
    }
    public function callCreator(View $view)
    {
        $this->events->fire('creating: ' . $view->getName(), [$view]);
    }
    public function startSection($section, $content = '')
    {
        if ($content === '') {
            if (ob_start()) {
                $this->sectionStack[] = $section;
            }
        } else {
            $this->extendSection($section, $content);
        }
    }
    public function inject($section, $content)
    {
        return $this->startSection($section, $content);
    }
    public function yieldSection()
    {
        if (empty($this->sectionStack)) {
            return '';
        }
        return $this->yieldContent($this->stopSection());
    }
    public function stopSection($overwrite = false)
    {
        if (empty($this->sectionStack)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Cannot end a section without first starting one.');
        }
        $last = array_pop($this->sectionStack);
        if ($overwrite) {
            $this->sections[$last] = ob_get_clean();
        } else {
            $this->extendSection($last, ob_get_clean());
        }
        return $last;
    }
    public function appendSection()
    {
        if (empty($this->sectionStack)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Cannot end a section without first starting one.');
        }
        $last = array_pop($this->sectionStack);
        if (isset($this->sections[$last])) {
            $this->sections[$last] .= ob_get_clean();
        } else {
            $this->sections[$last] = ob_get_clean();
        }
        return $last;
    }
    protected function extendSection($section, $content)
    {
        if (isset($this->sections[$section])) {
            $content = str_replace('@parent', $content, $this->sections[$section]);
        }
        $this->sections[$section] = $content;
    }
    public function yieldContent($section, $default = '')
    {
        $sectionContent = $default;
        if (isset($this->sections[$section])) {
            $sectionContent = $this->sections[$section];
        }
        $sectionContent = str_replace('@@parent', '--parent--holder--', $sectionContent);
        return str_replace('--parent--holder--', '@parent', str_replace('@parent', '', $sectionContent));
    }
    public function flushSections()
    {
        $this->renderCount = 0;
        $this->sections = [];
        $this->sectionStack = [];
    }
    public function flushSectionsIfDoneRendering()
    {
        if ($this->doneRendering()) {
            $this->flushSections();
        }
    }
    public function incrementRender()
    {
        $this->renderCount++;
    }
    public function decrementRender()
    {
        $this->renderCount--;
    }
    public function doneRendering()
    {
        return $this->renderCount == 0;
    }
    public function addLocation($location)
    {
        $this->finder->addLocation($location);
    }
    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hints)
    {
        $this->finder->addNamespace($namespace, $hints);
    }
    public function prependNamespace($namespace, $hints)
    {
        $this->finder->prependNamespace($namespace, $hints);
    }
    public function addExtension($extension, $engine, $resolver = null)
    {
        $this->finder->addExtension($extension);
        if (isset($resolver)) {
            $this->engines->register($engine, $resolver);
        }
        unset($this->extensions[$extension]);
        $this->extensions = array_merge([$extension => $engine], $this->extensions);
    }
    public function getExtensions()
    {
        return $this->extensions;
    }
    public function getEngineResolver()
    {
        return $this->engines;
    }
    public function getFinder()
    {
        return $this->finder;
    }
    public function setFinder(ViewFinderInterface $finder)
    {
        $this->finder = $finder;
    }
    public function getDispatcher()
    {
        return $this->events;
    }
    public function setDispatcher(Dispatcher $events)
    {
        $this->events = $events;
    }
    public function getContainer()
    {
        return $this->container;
    }
    public function setContainer(Container $container)
    {
        $this->container = $container;
    }
    public function shared($key, $default = null)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->shared, $key, $default);
    }
    public function getShared()
    {
        return $this->shared;
    }
    public function hasSection($name)
    {
        return array_key_exists($name, $this->sections);
    }
    public function getSections()
    {
        return $this->sections;
    }
    public function getNames()
    {
        return $this->names;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support {
use Countable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageBag as MessageBagContract;
class ViewErrorBag implements Countable
{
    protected $bags = [];
    public function hasBag($key = 'default')
    {
        return isset($this->bags[$key]);
    }
    public function getBag($key)
    {
        return Arr::get($this->bags, $key) ?: new MessageBag();
    }
    public function getBags()
    {
        return $this->bags;
    }
    public function put($key, MessageBagContract $bag)
    {
        $this->bags[$key] = $bag;
        return $this;
    }
    public function count()
    {
        return $this->default->count();
    }
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this->default, $method], $parameters);
    }
    public function __get($key)
    {
        return $this->getBag($key);
    }
    public function __set($key, $value)
    {
        $this->put($key, $value);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support {
use Countable;
use JsonSerializable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageBag as MessageBagContract;
class MessageBag implements Arrayable, Countable, Jsonable, JsonSerializable, MessageBagContract, MessageProvider
{
    protected $messages = [];
    protected $format = ':message';
    public function __construct(array $messages = [])
    {
        foreach ($messages as $key => $value) {
            $this->messages[$key] = (array) $value;
        }
    }
    public function keys()
    {
        return array_keys($this->messages);
    }
    public function add($key, $message)
    {
        if ($this->isUnique($key, $message)) {
            $this->messages[$key][] = $message;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function merge($messages)
    {
        if ($messages instanceof MessageProvider) {
            $messages = $messages->getMessageBag()->getMessages();
        }
        $this->messages = array_merge_recursive($this->messages, $messages);
        return $this;
    }
    protected function isUnique($key, $message)
    {
        $messages = (array) $this->messages;
        return !isset($messages[$key]) || !in_array($message, $messages[$key]);
    }
    public function has($key = null)
    {
        return $this->first($key) !== '';
    }
    public function first($key = null, $format = null)
    {
        $messages = is_null($key) ? $this->all($format) : $this->get($key, $format);
        return count($messages) > 0 ? $messages[0] : '';
    }
    public function get($key, $format = null)
    {
        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->messages)) {
            return $this->transform($this->messages[$key], $this->checkFormat($format), $key);
        }
        return [];
    }
    public function all($format = null)
    {
        $format = $this->checkFormat($format);
        $all = [];
        foreach ($this->messages as $key => $messages) {
            $all = array_merge($all, $this->transform($messages, $format, $key));
        }
        return $all;
    }
    protected function transform($messages, $format, $messageKey)
    {
        $messages = (array) $messages;
        $replace = [':message', ':key'];
        foreach ($messages as &$message) {
            $message = str_replace($replace, [$message, $messageKey], $format);
        }
        return $messages;
    }
    protected function checkFormat($format)
    {
        return $format ?: $this->format;
    }
    public function getMessages()
    {
        return $this->messages;
    }
    public function getMessageBag()
    {
        return $this;
    }
    public function getFormat()
    {
        return $this->format;
    }
    public function setFormat($format = ':message')
    {
        $this->format = $format;
        return $this;
    }
    public function isEmpty()
    {
        return !$this->any();
    }
    public function any()
    {
        return $this->count() > 0;
    }
    public function count()
    {
        return count($this->messages, COUNT_RECURSIVE) - count($this->messages);
    }
    public function toArray()
    {
        return $this->getMessages();
    }
    public function jsonSerialize()
    {
        return $this->toArray();
    }
    public function toJson($options = 0)
    {
        return json_encode($this->toArray(), $options);
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->toJson();
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades {
class View extends Facade
{
    protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
    {
        return 'view';
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View {
use Exception;
use Throwable;
use ArrayAccess;
use BadMethodCallException;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\MessageBag;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable;
use Illuminate\View\Engines\EngineInterface;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\MessageProvider;
use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View as ViewContract;
class View implements ArrayAccess, ViewContract
{
    protected $factory;
    protected $engine;
    protected $view;
    protected $data;
    protected $path;
    public function __construct(Factory $factory, EngineInterface $engine, $view, $path, $data = [])
    {
        $this->view = $view;
        $this->path = $path;
        $this->engine = $engine;
        $this->factory = $factory;
        $this->data = $data instanceof Arrayable ? $data->toArray() : (array) $data;
    }
    public function render(callable $callback = null)
    {
        try {
            $contents = $this->renderContents();
            $response = isset($callback) ? call_user_func($callback, $this, $contents) : null;
            $this->factory->flushSectionsIfDoneRendering();
            return !is_null($response) ? $response : $contents;
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->factory->flushSections();
            throw $e;
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->factory->flushSections();
            throw $e;
        }
    }
    protected function renderContents()
    {
        $this->factory->incrementRender();
        $this->factory->callComposer($this);
        $contents = $this->getContents();
        $this->factory->decrementRender();
        return $contents;
    }
    public function renderSections()
    {
        return $this->render(function () {
            return $this->factory->getSections();
        });
    }
    protected function getContents()
    {
        return $this->engine->get($this->path, $this->gatherData());
    }
    protected function gatherData()
    {
        $data = array_merge($this->factory->getShared(), $this->data);
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            if ($value instanceof Renderable) {
                $data[$key] = $value->render();
            }
        }
        return $data;
    }
    public function with($key, $value = null)
    {
        if (is_array($key)) {
            $this->data = array_merge($this->data, $key);
        } else {
            $this->data[$key] = $value;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function nest($key, $view, array $data = [])
    {
        return $this->with($key, $this->factory->make($view, $data));
    }
    public function withErrors($provider)
    {
        if ($provider instanceof MessageProvider) {
            $this->with('errors', $provider->getMessageBag());
        } else {
            $this->with('errors', new MessageBag((array) $provider));
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function getFactory()
    {
        return $this->factory;
    }
    public function getEngine()
    {
        return $this->engine;
    }
    public function name()
    {
        return $this->getName();
    }
    public function getName()
    {
        return $this->view;
    }
    public function getData()
    {
        return $this->data;
    }
    public function getPath()
    {
        return $this->path;
    }
    public function setPath($path)
    {
        $this->path = $path;
    }
    public function offsetExists($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->data);
    }
    public function offsetGet($key)
    {
        return $this->data[$key];
    }
    public function offsetSet($key, $value)
    {
        $this->with($key, $value);
    }
    public function offsetUnset($key)
    {
        unset($this->data[$key]);
    }
    public function &__get($key)
    {
        return $this->data[$key];
    }
    public function __set($key, $value)
    {
        $this->with($key, $value);
    }
    public function __isset($key)
    {
        return isset($this->data[$key]);
    }
    public function __unset($key)
    {
        unset($this->data[$key]);
    }
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (Str::startsWith($method, 'with')) {
            return $this->with(Str::snake(substr($method, 4)), $parameters[0]);
        }
        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [{$method}] does not exist on view.");
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->render();
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View\Engines {
interface EngineInterface
{
    public function get($path, array $data = []);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View\Engines {
use Exception;
use Throwable;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
class PhpEngine implements EngineInterface
{
    public function get($path, array $data = [])
    {
        return $this->evaluatePath($path, $data);
    }
    protected function evaluatePath($__path, $__data)
    {
        $obLevel = ob_get_level();
        ob_start();
        extract($__data, EXTR_SKIP);
        try {
            include $__path;
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->handleViewException(new FatalThrowableError($e), $obLevel);
        }
        return ltrim(ob_get_clean());
    }
    protected function handleViewException($e, $obLevel)
    {
        while (ob_get_level() > $obLevel) {
            ob_end_clean();
        }
        throw $e;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View\Engines {
use ErrorException;
use Illuminate\View\Compilers\CompilerInterface;
class CompilerEngine extends PhpEngine
{
    protected $compiler;
    protected $lastCompiled = [];
    public function __construct(CompilerInterface $compiler)
    {
        $this->compiler = $compiler;
    }
    public function get($path, array $data = [])
    {
        $this->lastCompiled[] = $path;
        if ($this->compiler->isExpired($path)) {
            $this->compiler->compile($path);
        }
        $compiled = $this->compiler->getCompiledPath($path);
        $results = $this->evaluatePath($compiled, $data);
        array_pop($this->lastCompiled);
        return $results;
    }
    protected function handleViewException($e, $obLevel)
    {
        $e = new ErrorException($this->getMessage($e), 0, 1, $e->getFile(), $e->getLine(), $e);
        parent::handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
    }
    protected function getMessage($e)
    {
        return $e->getMessage() . ' (View: ' . realpath(last($this->lastCompiled)) . ')';
    }
    public function getCompiler()
    {
        return $this->compiler;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers {
interface CompilerInterface
{
    public function getCompiledPath($path);
    public function isExpired($path);
    public function compile($path);
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers {
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
abstract class Compiler
{
    protected $files;
    protected $cachePath;
    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, $cachePath)
    {
        if (!$cachePath) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Please provide a valid cache path.');
        }
        $this->files = $files;
        $this->cachePath = $cachePath;
    }
    public function getCompiledPath($path)
    {
        return $this->cachePath . '/' . md5($path);
    }
    public function isExpired($path)
    {
        $compiled = $this->getCompiledPath($path);
        if (!$this->files->exists($compiled)) {
            return true;
        }
        $lastModified = $this->files->lastModified($path);
        return $lastModified >= $this->files->lastModified($compiled);
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\View\Compilers {
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
class BladeCompiler extends Compiler implements CompilerInterface
{
    protected $extensions = [];
    protected $customDirectives = [];
    protected $path;
    protected $compilers = ['Extensions', 'Statements', 'Comments', 'Echos'];
    protected $rawTags = ['{!!', '!!}'];
    protected $contentTags = ['{{', '}}'];
    protected $escapedTags = ['{{{', '}}}'];
    protected $echoFormat = 'e(%s)';
    protected $footer = [];
    protected $forelseCounter = 0;
    public function compile($path = null)
    {
        if ($path) {
            $this->setPath($path);
        }
        $contents = $this->compileString($this->files->get($this->getPath()));
        if (!is_null($this->cachePath)) {
            $this->files->put($this->getCompiledPath($this->getPath()), $contents);
        }
    }
    public function getPath()
    {
        return $this->path;
    }
    public function setPath($path)
    {
        $this->path = $path;
    }
    public function compileString($value)
    {
        $result = '';
        $this->footer = [];
        foreach (token_get_all($value) as $token) {
            $result .= is_array($token) ? $this->parseToken($token) : $token;
        }
        if (count($this->footer) > 0) {
            $result = ltrim($result, PHP_EOL) . PHP_EOL . implode(PHP_EOL, array_reverse($this->footer));
        }
        return $result;
    }
    protected function parseToken($token)
    {
        list($id, $content) = $token;
        if ($id == T_INLINE_HTML) {
            foreach ($this->compilers as $type) {
                $content = $this->{"compile{$type}"}($content);
            }
        }
        return $content;
    }
    protected function compileExtensions($value)
    {
        foreach ($this->extensions as $compiler) {
            $value = call_user_func($compiler, $value, $this);
        }
        return $value;
    }
    protected function compileComments($value)
    {
        $pattern = sprintf('/%s--(.*?)--%s/s', $this->contentTags[0], $this->contentTags[1]);
        return preg_replace($pattern, '<?php /*$1*/ ?>', $value);
    }
    protected function compileEchos($value)
    {
        foreach ($this->getEchoMethods() as $method => $length) {
            $value = $this->{$method}($value);
        }
        return $value;
    }
    protected function getEchoMethods()
    {
        $methods = ['compileRawEchos' => strlen(stripcslashes($this->rawTags[0])), 'compileEscapedEchos' => strlen(stripcslashes($this->escapedTags[0])), 'compileRegularEchos' => strlen(stripcslashes($this->contentTags[0]))];
        uksort($methods, function ($method1, $method2) use($methods) {
            if ($methods[$method1] > $methods[$method2]) {
                return -1;
            }
            if ($methods[$method1] < $methods[$method2]) {
                return 1;
            }
            if ($method1 === 'compileRawEchos') {
                return -1;
            }
            if ($method2 === 'compileRawEchos') {
                return 1;
            }
            if ($method1 === 'compileEscapedEchos') {
                return -1;
            }
            if ($method2 === 'compileEscapedEchos') {
                return 1;
            }
        });
        return $methods;
    }
    protected function compileStatements($value)
    {
        $callback = function ($match) {
            if (method_exists($this, $method = 'compile' . ucfirst($match[1]))) {
                $match[0] = $this->{$method}(Arr::get($match, 3));
            } elseif (isset($this->customDirectives[$match[1]])) {
                $match[0] = call_user_func($this->customDirectives[$match[1]], Arr::get($match, 3));
            }
            return isset($match[3]) ? $match[0] : $match[0] . $match[2];
        };
        return preg_replace_callback('/\\B@(\\w+)([ \\t]*)(\\( ( (?>[^()]+) | (?3) )* \\))?/x', $callback, $value);
    }
    protected function compileRawEchos($value)
    {
        $pattern = sprintf('/(@)?%s\\s*(.+?)\\s*%s(\\r?\\n)?/s', $this->rawTags[0], $this->rawTags[1]);
        $callback = function ($matches) {
            $whitespace = empty($matches[3]) ? '' : $matches[3] . $matches[3];
            return $matches[1] ? substr($matches[0], 1) : '<?php echo ' . $this->compileEchoDefaults($matches[2]) . '; ?>' . $whitespace;
        };
        return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $value);
    }
    protected function compileRegularEchos($value)
    {
        $pattern = sprintf('/(@)?%s\\s*(.+?)\\s*%s(\\r?\\n)?/s', $this->contentTags[0], $this->contentTags[1]);
        $callback = function ($matches) {
            $whitespace = empty($matches[3]) ? '' : $matches[3] . $matches[3];
            $wrapped = sprintf($this->echoFormat, $this->compileEchoDefaults($matches[2]));
            return $matches[1] ? substr($matches[0], 1) : '<?php echo ' . $wrapped . '; ?>' . $whitespace;
        };
        return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $value);
    }
    protected function compileEscapedEchos($value)
    {
        $pattern = sprintf('/(@)?%s\\s*(.+?)\\s*%s(\\r?\\n)?/s', $this->escapedTags[0], $this->escapedTags[1]);
        $callback = function ($matches) {
            $whitespace = empty($matches[3]) ? '' : $matches[3] . $matches[3];
            return $matches[1] ? $matches[0] : '<?php echo e(' . $this->compileEchoDefaults($matches[2]) . '); ?>' . $whitespace;
        };
        return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $value);
    }
    public function compileEchoDefaults($value)
    {
        return preg_replace('/^(?=\\$)(.+?)(?:\\s+or\\s+)(.+?)$/s', 'isset($1) ? $1 : $2', $value);
    }
    protected function compileEach($expression)
    {
        return "<?php echo \$__env->renderEach{$expression}; ?>";
    }
    protected function compileInject($expression)
    {
        $segments = explode(',', preg_replace("/[\\(\\)\\\"\\']/", '', $expression));
        return '<?php $' . trim($segments[0]) . " = app('" . trim($segments[1]) . "'); ?>";
    }
    protected function compileYield($expression)
    {
        return "<?php echo \$__env->yieldContent{$expression}; ?>";
    }
    protected function compileShow($expression)
    {
        return '<?php echo $__env->yieldSection(); ?>';
    }
    protected function compileSection($expression)
    {
        return "<?php \$__env->startSection{$expression}; ?>";
    }
    protected function compileAppend($expression)
    {
        return '<?php $__env->appendSection(); ?>';
    }
    protected function compileEndsection($expression)
    {
        return '<?php $__env->stopSection(); ?>';
    }
    protected function compileStop($expression)
    {
        return '<?php $__env->stopSection(); ?>';
    }
    protected function compileOverwrite($expression)
    {
        return '<?php $__env->stopSection(true); ?>';
    }
    protected function compileUnless($expression)
    {
        return "<?php if ( ! {$expression}): ?>";
    }
    protected function compileEndunless($expression)
    {
        return '<?php endif; ?>';
    }
    protected function compileLang($expression)
    {
        return "<?php echo app('translator')->get{$expression}; ?>";
    }
    protected function compileChoice($expression)
    {
        return "<?php echo app('translator')->choice{$expression}; ?>";
    }
    protected function compileElse($expression)
    {
        return '<?php else: ?>';
    }
    protected function compileFor($expression)
    {
        return "<?php for{$expression}: ?>";
    }
    protected function compileForeach($expression)
    {
        return "<?php foreach{$expression}: ?>";
    }
    protected function compileForelse($expression)
    {
        $empty = '$__empty_' . ++$this->forelseCounter;
        return "<?php {$empty} = true; foreach{$expression}: {$empty} = false; ?>";
    }
    protected function compileCan($expression)
    {
        return "<?php if (app('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\Access\\Gate')->check{$expression}): ?>";
    }
    protected function compileCannot($expression)
    {
        return "<?php if (app('Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\Access\\Gate')->denies{$expression}): ?>";
    }
    protected function compileIf($expression)
    {
        return "<?php if{$expression}: ?>";
    }
    protected function compileElseif($expression)
    {
        return "<?php elseif{$expression}: ?>";
    }
    protected function compileEmpty($expression)
    {
        $empty = '$__empty_' . $this->forelseCounter--;
        return "<?php endforeach; if ({$empty}): ?>";
    }
    protected function compileWhile($expression)
    {
        return "<?php while{$expression}: ?>";
    }
    protected function compileEndwhile($expression)
    {
        return '<?php endwhile; ?>';
    }
    protected function compileEndfor($expression)
    {
        return '<?php endfor; ?>';
    }
    protected function compileEndforeach($expression)
    {
        return '<?php endforeach; ?>';
    }
    protected function compileEndcan($expression)
    {
        return '<?php endif; ?>';
    }
    protected function compileEndcannot($expression)
    {
        return '<?php endif; ?>';
    }
    protected function compileEndif($expression)
    {
        return '<?php endif; ?>';
    }
    protected function compileEndforelse($expression)
    {
        return '<?php endif; ?>';
    }
    protected function compileExtends($expression)
    {
        if (Str::startsWith($expression, '(')) {
            $expression = substr($expression, 1, -1);
        }
        $data = "<?php echo \$__env->make({$expression}, array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>";
        $this->footer[] = $data;
        return '';
    }
    protected function compileInclude($expression)
    {
        if (Str::startsWith($expression, '(')) {
            $expression = substr($expression, 1, -1);
        }
        return "<?php echo \$__env->make({$expression}, array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>";
    }
    protected function compileStack($expression)
    {
        return "<?php echo \$__env->yieldContent{$expression}; ?>";
    }
    protected function compilePush($expression)
    {
        return "<?php \$__env->startSection{$expression}; ?>";
    }
    protected function compileEndpush($expression)
    {
        return '<?php $__env->appendSection(); ?>';
    }
    public function getExtensions()
    {
        return $this->extensions;
    }
    public function extend(callable $compiler)
    {
        $this->extensions[] = $compiler;
    }
    public function directive($name, callable $handler)
    {
        $this->customDirectives[$name] = $handler;
    }
    public function getCustomDirectives()
    {
        return $this->customDirectives;
    }
    public function getRawTags()
    {
        return $this->rawTags;
    }
    public function setRawTags($openTag, $closeTag)
    {
        $this->rawTags = [preg_quote($openTag), preg_quote($closeTag)];
    }
    public function setContentTags($openTag, $closeTag, $escaped = false)
    {
        $property = $escaped === true ? 'escapedTags' : 'contentTags';
        $this->{$property} = [preg_quote($openTag), preg_quote($closeTag)];
    }
    public function setEscapedContentTags($openTag, $closeTag)
    {
        $this->setContentTags($openTag, $closeTag, true);
    }
    public function getContentTags()
    {
        return $this->getTags();
    }
    public function getEscapedContentTags()
    {
        return $this->getTags(true);
    }
    protected function getTags($escaped = false)
    {
        $tags = $escaped ? $this->escapedTags : $this->contentTags;
        return array_map('stripcslashes', $tags);
    }
    public function setEchoFormat($format)
    {
        $this->echoFormat = $format;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation {
class Response
{
    const HTTP_CONTINUE = 100;
    const HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
    const HTTP_PROCESSING = 102;
    const HTTP_EARLY_HINTS = 103;
    const HTTP_OK = 200;
    const HTTP_CREATED = 201;
    const HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202;
    const HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
    const HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204;
    const HTTP_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
    const HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
    const HTTP_MULTI_STATUS = 207;
    const HTTP_ALREADY_REPORTED = 208;
    const HTTP_IM_USED = 226;
    const HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
    const HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
    const HTTP_FOUND = 302;
    const HTTP_SEE_OTHER = 303;
    const HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
    const HTTP_USE_PROXY = 305;
    const HTTP_RESERVED = 306;
    const HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
    const HTTP_PERMANENTLY_REDIRECT = 308;
    const HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
    const HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
    const HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
    const HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403;
    const HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404;
    const HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
    const HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
    const HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
    const HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
    const HTTP_CONFLICT = 409;
    const HTTP_GONE = 410;
    const HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
    const HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
    const HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
    const HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
    const HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
    const HTTP_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
    const HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
    const HTTP_I_AM_A_TEAPOT = 418;
    const HTTP_MISDIRECTED_REQUEST = 421;
    const HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422;
    const HTTP_LOCKED = 423;
    const HTTP_FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424;
    const HTTP_RESERVED_FOR_WEBDAV_ADVANCED_COLLECTIONS_EXPIRED_PROPOSAL = 425;
    const HTTP_UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426;
    const HTTP_PRECONDITION_REQUIRED = 428;
    const HTTP_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429;
    const HTTP_REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE = 431;
    const HTTP_UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS = 451;
    const HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
    const HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
    const HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
    const HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
    const HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
    const HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;
    const HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES_EXPERIMENTAL = 506;
    const HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507;
    const HTTP_LOOP_DETECTED = 508;
    const HTTP_NOT_EXTENDED = 510;
    const HTTP_NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 511;
    public $headers;
    protected $content;
    protected $version;
    protected $statusCode;
    protected $statusText;
    protected $charset;
    public static $statusTexts = array(100 => 'Continue', 101 => 'Switching Protocols', 102 => 'Processing', 103 => 'Early Hints', 200 => 'OK', 201 => 'Created', 202 => 'Accepted', 203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information', 204 => 'No Content', 205 => 'Reset Content', 206 => 'Partial Content', 207 => 'Multi-Status', 208 => 'Already Reported', 226 => 'IM Used', 300 => 'Multiple Choices', 301 => 'Moved Permanently', 302 => 'Found', 303 => 'See Other', 304 => 'Not Modified', 305 => 'Use Proxy', 306 => 'Reserved', 307 => 'Temporary Redirect', 308 => 'Permanent Redirect', 400 => 'Bad Request', 401 => 'Unauthorized', 402 => 'Payment Required', 403 => 'Forbidden', 404 => 'Not Found', 405 => 'Method Not Allowed', 406 => 'Not Acceptable', 407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required', 408 => 'Request Timeout', 409 => 'Conflict', 410 => 'Gone', 411 => 'Length Required', 412 => 'Precondition Failed', 413 => 'Payload Too Large', 414 => 'URI Too Long', 415 => 'Unsupported Media Type', 416 => 'Range Not Satisfiable', 417 => 'Expectation Failed', 418 => 'I\'m a teapot', 421 => 'Misdirected Request', 422 => 'Unprocessable Entity', 423 => 'Locked', 424 => 'Failed Dependency', 425 => 'Too Early', 426 => 'Upgrade Required', 428 => 'Precondition Required', 429 => 'Too Many Requests', 431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large', 451 => 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons', 500 => 'Internal Server Error', 501 => 'Not Implemented', 502 => 'Bad Gateway', 503 => 'Service Unavailable', 504 => 'Gateway Timeout', 505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported', 506 => 'Variant Also Negotiates', 507 => 'Insufficient Storage', 508 => 'Loop Detected', 510 => 'Not Extended', 511 => 'Network Authentication Required');
    public function __construct($content = '', $status = 200, $headers = array())
    {
        $this->headers = new ResponseHeaderBag($headers);
        $this->setContent($content);
        $this->setStatusCode($status);
        $this->setProtocolVersion('1.0');
        if (!$this->headers->has('Date')) {
            $this->setDate(\DateTime::createFromFormat('U', time(), new \DateTimeZone('UTC')));
        }
    }
    public static function create($content = '', $status = 200, $headers = array())
    {
        return new static($content, $status, $headers);
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        return sprintf('HTTP/%s %s %s', $this->version, $this->statusCode, $this->statusText) . "\r\n" . $this->headers . "\r\n" . $this->getContent();
    }
    public function __clone()
    {
        $this->headers = clone $this->headers;
    }
    public function prepare(Request $request)
    {
        $headers = $this->headers;
        if ($this->isInformational() || $this->isEmpty()) {
            $this->setContent(null);
            $headers->remove('Content-Type');
            $headers->remove('Content-Length');
        } else {
            if (!$headers->has('Content-Type')) {
                $format = $request->getRequestFormat();
                if (null !== $format && ($mimeType = $request->getMimeType($format))) {
                    $headers->set('Content-Type', $mimeType);
                }
            }
            $charset = $this->charset ?: 'UTF-8';
            if (!$headers->has('Content-Type')) {
                $headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=' . $charset);
            } elseif (0 === stripos($headers->get('Content-Type'), 'text/') && false === stripos($headers->get('Content-Type'), 'charset')) {
                $headers->set('Content-Type', $headers->get('Content-Type') . '; charset=' . $charset);
            }
            if ($headers->has('Transfer-Encoding')) {
                $headers->remove('Content-Length');
            }
            if ($request->isMethod('HEAD')) {
                $length = $headers->get('Content-Length');
                $this->setContent(null);
                if ($length) {
                    $headers->set('Content-Length', $length);
                }
            }
        }
        if ('HTTP/1.0' != $request->server->get('SERVER_PROTOCOL')) {
            $this->setProtocolVersion('1.1');
        }
        if ('1.0' == $this->getProtocolVersion() && 'no-cache' == $this->headers->get('Cache-Control')) {
            $this->headers->set('pragma', 'no-cache');
            $this->headers->set('expires', -1);
        }
        $this->ensureIEOverSSLCompatibility($request);
        return $this;
    }
    public function sendHeaders()
    {
        if (headers_sent()) {
            return $this;
        }
        foreach ($this->headers->allPreserveCase() as $name => $values) {
            foreach ($values as $value) {
                header($name . ': ' . $value, false);
            }
        }
        header(sprintf('HTTP/%s %s %s', $this->version, $this->statusCode, $this->statusText), true, $this->statusCode);
        foreach ($this->headers->getCookies() as $cookie) {
            setcookie($cookie->getName(), $cookie->getValue(), $cookie->getExpiresTime(), $cookie->getPath(), $cookie->getDomain(), $cookie->isSecure(), $cookie->isHttpOnly());
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function sendContent()
    {
        echo $this->content;
        return $this;
    }
    public function send()
    {
        $this->sendHeaders();
        $this->sendContent();
        if (function_exists('fastcgi_finish_request')) {
            fastcgi_finish_request();
        } elseif (!\in_array(PHP_SAPI, array('cli', 'phpdbg'), true)) {
            static::closeOutputBuffers(0, true);
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function setContent($content)
    {
        if (null !== $content && !is_string($content) && !is_numeric($content) && !is_callable(array($content, '__toString'))) {
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('The Response content must be a string or object implementing __toString(), "%s" given.', gettype($content)));
        }
        $this->content = (string) $content;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getContent()
    {
        return $this->content;
    }
    public function setProtocolVersion($version)
    {
        $this->version = $version;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getProtocolVersion()
    {
        return $this->version;
    }
    public function setStatusCode($code, $text = null)
    {
        $this->statusCode = $code = (int) $code;
        if ($this->isInvalid()) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The HTTP status code "%s" is not valid.', $code));
        }
        if (null === $text) {
            $this->statusText = isset(self::$statusTexts[$code]) ? self::$statusTexts[$code] : 'unknown status';
            return $this;
        }
        if (false === $text) {
            $this->statusText = '';
            return $this;
        }
        $this->statusText = $text;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getStatusCode()
    {
        return $this->statusCode;
    }
    public function setCharset($charset)
    {
        $this->charset = $charset;
        return $this;
    }
    public function getCharset()
    {
        return $this->charset;
    }
    public function isCacheable()
    {
        if (!in_array($this->statusCode, array(200, 203, 300, 301, 302, 404, 410))) {
            return false;
        }
        if ($this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('no-store') || $this->headers->getCacheControlDirective('private')) {
            return false;
        }
        return $this->isValidateable() || $this->isFresh();
    }
    public function isFresh()
    {
        return $this->getTtl() > 0;
    }
    public function isValidateable()
    {
        return $this->headers->has('Last-Modified') || $this->headers->has('ETag');
    }
    public function setPrivate()
    {
        $this->headers->removeCacheControlDirective('public');
        $this->headers->addCacheControlDirective('private');
        return $this;
    }
    public function setPublic()
    {
        $this->headers->addCacheControlDirective('public');
        $this->headers->removeCacheControlDirective('private');
        return $this;
    }
    public function mustRevalidate()
    {
        return $this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('must-revalidate') || $this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('proxy-revalidate');
    }
    public function getDate()
    {
        return $this->headers->getDate('Date', new \DateTime());
    }
    public function setDate(\DateTime $date)
    {
        $date->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
        $this->headers->set('Date', $date->format('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT');
        return $this;
    }
    public function getAge()
    {
        if (null !== ($age = $this->headers->get('Age'))) {
            return (int) $age;
        }
        return max(time() - $this->getDate()->format('U'), 0);
    }
    public function expire()
    {
        if ($this->isFresh()) {
            $this->headers->set('Age', $this->getMaxAge());
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function getExpires()
    {
        try {
            return $this->headers->getDate('Expires');
        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
            return \DateTime::createFromFormat(DATE_RFC2822, 'Sat, 01 Jan 00 00:00:00 +0000');
        }
    }
    public function setExpires(\DateTime $date = null)
    {
        if (null === $date) {
            $this->headers->remove('Expires');
        } else {
            $date = clone $date;
            $date->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
            $this->headers->set('Expires', $date->format('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT');
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function getMaxAge()
    {
        if ($this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('s-maxage')) {
            return (int) $this->headers->getCacheControlDirective('s-maxage');
        }
        if ($this->headers->hasCacheControlDirective('max-age')) {
            return (int) $this->headers->getCacheControlDirective('max-age');
        }
        if (null !== $this->getExpires()) {
            return $this->getExpires()->format('U') - $this->getDate()->format('U');
        }
    }
    public function setMaxAge($value)
    {
        $this->headers->addCacheControlDirective('max-age', $value);
        return $this;
    }
    public function setSharedMaxAge($value)
    {
        $this->setPublic();
        $this->headers->addCacheControlDirective('s-maxage', $value);
        return $this;
    }
    public function getTtl()
    {
        if (null !== ($maxAge = $this->getMaxAge())) {
            return $maxAge - $this->getAge();
        }
    }
    public function setTtl($seconds)
    {
        $this->setSharedMaxAge($this->getAge() + $seconds);
        return $this;
    }
    public function setClientTtl($seconds)
    {
        $this->setMaxAge($this->getAge() + $seconds);
        return $this;
    }
    public function getLastModified()
    {
        return $this->headers->getDate('Last-Modified');
    }
    public function setLastModified(\DateTime $date = null)
    {
        if (null === $date) {
            $this->headers->remove('Last-Modified');
        } else {
            $date = clone $date;
            $date->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
            $this->headers->set('Last-Modified', $date->format('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT');
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function getEtag()
    {
        return $this->headers->get('ETag');
    }
    public function setEtag($etag = null, $weak = false)
    {
        if (null === $etag) {
            $this->headers->remove('Etag');
        } else {
            if (0 !== strpos($etag, '"')) {
                $etag = '"' . $etag . '"';
            }
            $this->headers->set('ETag', (true === $weak ? 'W/' : '') . $etag);
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function setCache(array $options)
    {
        if ($diff = array_diff(array_keys($options), array('etag', 'last_modified', 'max_age', 's_maxage', 'private', 'public'))) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Response does not support the following options: "%s".', implode('", "', array_values($diff))));
        }
        if (isset($options['etag'])) {
            $this->setEtag($options['etag']);
        }
        if (isset($options['last_modified'])) {
            $this->setLastModified($options['last_modified']);
        }
        if (isset($options['max_age'])) {
            $this->setMaxAge($options['max_age']);
        }
        if (isset($options['s_maxage'])) {
            $this->setSharedMaxAge($options['s_maxage']);
        }
        if (isset($options['public'])) {
            if ($options['public']) {
                $this->setPublic();
            } else {
                $this->setPrivate();
            }
        }
        if (isset($options['private'])) {
            if ($options['private']) {
                $this->setPrivate();
            } else {
                $this->setPublic();
            }
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function setNotModified()
    {
        $this->setStatusCode(304);
        $this->setContent(null);
        foreach (array('Allow', 'Content-Encoding', 'Content-Language', 'Content-Length', 'Content-MD5', 'Content-Type', 'Last-Modified') as $header) {
            $this->headers->remove($header);
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function hasVary()
    {
        return null !== $this->headers->get('Vary');
    }
    public function getVary()
    {
        if (!($vary = $this->headers->get('Vary', null, false))) {
            return array();
        }
        $ret = array();
        foreach ($vary as $item) {
            $ret = array_merge($ret, preg_split('/[\\s,]+/', $item));
        }
        return $ret;
    }
    public function setVary($headers, $replace = true)
    {
        $this->headers->set('Vary', $headers, $replace);
        return $this;
    }
    public function isNotModified(Request $request)
    {
        if (!$request->isMethodCacheable()) {
            return false;
        }
        $notModified = false;
        $lastModified = $this->headers->get('Last-Modified');
        $modifiedSince = $request->headers->get('If-Modified-Since');
        if ($etags = $request->getETags()) {
            $notModified = in_array($this->getEtag(), $etags) || in_array('*', $etags);
        }
        if ($modifiedSince && $lastModified) {
            $notModified = strtotime($modifiedSince) >= strtotime($lastModified) && (!$etags || $notModified);
        }
        if ($notModified) {
            $this->setNotModified();
        }
        return $notModified;
    }
    public function isInvalid()
    {
        return $this->statusCode < 100 || $this->statusCode >= 600;
    }
    public function isInformational()
    {
        return $this->statusCode >= 100 && $this->statusCode < 200;
    }
    public function isSuccessful()
    {
        return $this->statusCode >= 200 && $this->statusCode < 300;
    }
    public function isRedirection()
    {
        return $this->statusCode >= 300 && $this->statusCode < 400;
    }
    public function isClientError()
    {
        return $this->statusCode >= 400 && $this->statusCode < 500;
    }
    public function isServerError()
    {
        return $this->statusCode >= 500 && $this->statusCode < 600;
    }
    public function isOk()
    {
        return 200 === $this->statusCode;
    }
    public function isForbidden()
    {
        return 403 === $this->statusCode;
    }
    public function isNotFound()
    {
        return 404 === $this->statusCode;
    }
    public function isRedirect($location = null)
    {
        return in_array($this->statusCode, array(201, 301, 302, 303, 307, 308)) && (null === $location ?: $location == $this->headers->get('Location'));
    }
    public function isEmpty()
    {
        return in_array($this->statusCode, array(204, 304));
    }
    public static function closeOutputBuffers($targetLevel, $flush)
    {
        $status = ob_get_status(true);
        $level = count($status);
        $flags = defined('PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_REMOVABLE') ? PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_REMOVABLE | ($flush ? PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FLUSHABLE : PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEANABLE) : -1;
        while ($level-- > $targetLevel && ($s = $status[$level]) && (!isset($s['del']) ? !isset($s['flags']) || ($s['flags'] & $flags) === $flags : $s['del'])) {
            if ($flush) {
                ob_end_flush();
            } else {
                ob_end_clean();
            }
        }
    }
    protected function ensureIEOverSSLCompatibility(Request $request)
    {
        if (false !== stripos($this->headers->get('Content-Disposition'), 'attachment') && 1 == preg_match('/MSIE (.*?);/i', $request->server->get('HTTP_USER_AGENT'), $match) && true === $request->isSecure()) {
            if ((int) preg_replace('/(MSIE )(.*?);/', '$2', $match[0]) < 9) {
                $this->headers->remove('Cache-Control');
            }
        }
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Http {
trait ResponseTrait
{
    public function status()
    {
        return $this->getStatusCode();
    }
    public function content()
    {
        return $this->getContent();
    }
    public function header($key, $value, $replace = true)
    {
        $this->headers->set($key, $value, $replace);
        return $this;
    }
    public function withCookie($cookie)
    {
        if (is_string($cookie) && function_exists('cookie')) {
            $cookie = call_user_func_array('cookie', func_get_args());
        }
        $this->headers->setCookie($cookie);
        return $this;
    }
}
}

namespace Illuminate\Http {
use ArrayObject;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response as BaseResponse;
class Response extends BaseResponse
{
    use ResponseTrait;
    public $original;
    public $exception;
    public function setContent($content)
    {
        $this->original = $content;
        if ($this->shouldBeJson($content)) {
            $this->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
            $content = $this->morphToJson($content);
        } elseif ($content instanceof Renderable) {
            $content = $content->render();
        }
        return parent::setContent($content);
    }
    protected function morphToJson($content)
    {
        if ($content instanceof Jsonable) {
            return $content->toJson();
        }
        return json_encode($content);
    }
    protected function shouldBeJson($content)
    {
        return $content instanceof Jsonable || $content instanceof ArrayObject || is_array($content);
    }
    public function getOriginalContent()
    {
        return $this->original;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation {
class ResponseHeaderBag extends HeaderBag
{
    const COOKIES_FLAT = 'flat';
    const COOKIES_ARRAY = 'array';
    const DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT = 'attachment';
    const DISPOSITION_INLINE = 'inline';
    protected $computedCacheControl = array();
    protected $cookies = array();
    protected $headerNames = array();
    public function __construct(array $headers = array())
    {
        parent::__construct($headers);
        if (!isset($this->headers['cache-control'])) {
            $this->set('Cache-Control', '');
        }
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        $cookies = '';
        foreach ($this->getCookies() as $cookie) {
            $cookies .= 'Set-Cookie: ' . $cookie . "\r\n";
        }
        ksort($this->headerNames);
        return parent::__toString() . $cookies;
    }
    public function allPreserveCase()
    {
        return array_combine($this->headerNames, $this->headers);
    }
    public function replace(array $headers = array())
    {
        $this->headerNames = array();
        parent::replace($headers);
        if (!isset($this->headers['cache-control'])) {
            $this->set('Cache-Control', '');
        }
    }
    public function set($key, $values, $replace = true)
    {
        parent::set($key, $values, $replace);
        $uniqueKey = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key));
        $this->headerNames[$uniqueKey] = $key;
        if (in_array($uniqueKey, array('cache-control', 'etag', 'last-modified', 'expires'))) {
            $computed = $this->computeCacheControlValue();
            $this->headers['cache-control'] = array($computed);
            $this->headerNames['cache-control'] = 'Cache-Control';
            $this->computedCacheControl = $this->parseCacheControl($computed);
        }
    }
    public function remove($key)
    {
        parent::remove($key);
        $uniqueKey = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($key));
        unset($this->headerNames[$uniqueKey]);
        if ('cache-control' === $uniqueKey) {
            $this->computedCacheControl = array();
        }
    }
    public function hasCacheControlDirective($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->computedCacheControl);
    }
    public function getCacheControlDirective($key)
    {
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->computedCacheControl) ? $this->computedCacheControl[$key] : null;
    }
    public function setCookie(Cookie $cookie)
    {
        $this->cookies[$cookie->getDomain()][$cookie->getPath()][$cookie->getName()] = $cookie;
    }
    public function removeCookie($name, $path = '/', $domain = null)
    {
        if (null === $path) {
            $path = '/';
        }
        unset($this->cookies[$domain][$path][$name]);
        if (empty($this->cookies[$domain][$path])) {
            unset($this->cookies[$domain][$path]);
            if (empty($this->cookies[$domain])) {
                unset($this->cookies[$domain]);
            }
        }
    }
    public function getCookies($format = self::COOKIES_FLAT)
    {
        if (!in_array($format, array(self::COOKIES_FLAT, self::COOKIES_ARRAY))) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Format "%s" invalid (%s).', $format, implode(', ', array(self::COOKIES_FLAT, self::COOKIES_ARRAY))));
        }
        if (self::COOKIES_ARRAY === $format) {
            return $this->cookies;
        }
        $flattenedCookies = array();
        foreach ($this->cookies as $path) {
            foreach ($path as $cookies) {
                foreach ($cookies as $cookie) {
                    $flattenedCookies[] = $cookie;
                }
            }
        }
        return $flattenedCookies;
    }
    public function clearCookie($name, $path = '/', $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true)
    {
        $this->setCookie(new Cookie($name, null, 1, $path, $domain, $secure, $httpOnly));
    }
    public function makeDisposition($disposition, $filename, $filenameFallback = '')
    {
        if (!in_array($disposition, array(self::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, self::DISPOSITION_INLINE))) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The disposition must be either "%s" or "%s".', self::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, self::DISPOSITION_INLINE));
        }
        if ('' == $filenameFallback) {
            $filenameFallback = $filename;
        }
        if (!preg_match('/^[\\x20-\\x7e]*$/', $filenameFallback)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The filename fallback must only contain ASCII characters.');
        }
        if (false !== strpos($filenameFallback, '%')) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The filename fallback cannot contain the "%" character.');
        }
        if (false !== strpos($filename, '/') || false !== strpos($filename, '\\') || false !== strpos($filenameFallback, '/') || false !== strpos($filenameFallback, '\\')) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The filename and the fallback cannot contain the "/" and "\\" characters.');
        }
        $output = sprintf('%s; filename="%s"', $disposition, str_replace('"', '\\"', $filenameFallback));
        if ($filename !== $filenameFallback) {
            $output .= sprintf("; filename*=utf-8''%s", rawurlencode($filename));
        }
        return $output;
    }
    protected function computeCacheControlValue()
    {
        if (!$this->cacheControl && !$this->has('ETag') && !$this->has('Last-Modified') && !$this->has('Expires')) {
            return 'no-cache';
        }
        if (!$this->cacheControl) {
            return 'private, must-revalidate';
        }
        $header = $this->getCacheControlHeader();
        if (isset($this->cacheControl['public']) || isset($this->cacheControl['private'])) {
            return $header;
        }
        if (!isset($this->cacheControl['s-maxage'])) {
            return $header . ', private';
        }
        return $header;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation {
class Cookie
{
    protected $name;
    protected $value;
    protected $domain;
    protected $expire;
    protected $path;
    protected $secure;
    protected $httpOnly;
    public function __construct($name, $value = null, $expire = 0, $path = '/', $domain = null, $secure = false, $httpOnly = true)
    {
        if (preg_match("/[=,; \t\r\n\v\f]/", $name)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The cookie name "%s" contains invalid characters.', $name));
        }
        if (empty($name)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cookie name cannot be empty.');
        }
        if ($expire instanceof \DateTime || $expire instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
            $expire = $expire->format('U');
        } elseif (!is_numeric($expire)) {
            $expire = strtotime($expire);
            if (false === $expire) {
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cookie expiration time is not valid.');
            }
        }
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->value = $value;
        $this->domain = $domain;
        $this->expire = 0 < $expire ? (int) $expire : 0;
        $this->path = empty($path) ? '/' : $path;
        $this->secure = (bool) $secure;
        $this->httpOnly = (bool) $httpOnly;
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        $str = urlencode($this->getName()) . '=';
        if ('' === (string) $this->getValue()) {
            $str .= 'deleted; expires=' . gmdate('D, d-M-Y H:i:s T', time() - 31536001);
        } else {
            $str .= rawurlencode($this->getValue());
            if (0 !== $this->getExpiresTime()) {
                $str .= '; expires=' . gmdate('D, d-M-Y H:i:s T', $this->getExpiresTime());
            }
        }
        if ($this->path) {
            $str .= '; path=' . $this->path;
        }
        if ($this->getDomain()) {
            $str .= '; domain=' . $this->getDomain();
        }
        if (true === $this->isSecure()) {
            $str .= '; secure';
        }
        if (true === $this->isHttpOnly()) {
            $str .= '; httponly';
        }
        return $str;
    }
    public function getName()
    {
        return $this->name;
    }
    public function getValue()
    {
        return $this->value;
    }
    public function getDomain()
    {
        return $this->domain;
    }
    public function getExpiresTime()
    {
        return $this->expire;
    }
    public function getPath()
    {
        return $this->path;
    }
    public function isSecure()
    {
        return $this->secure;
    }
    public function isHttpOnly()
    {
        return $this->httpOnly;
    }
    public function isCleared()
    {
        return $this->expire < time();
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder {
class SplFileInfo extends \SplFileInfo
{
    private $relativePath;
    private $relativePathname;
    public function __construct($file, $relativePath, $relativePathname)
    {
        parent::__construct($file);
        $this->relativePath = $relativePath;
        $this->relativePathname = $relativePathname;
    }
    public function getRelativePath()
    {
        return $this->relativePath;
    }
    public function getRelativePathname()
    {
        return $this->relativePathname;
    }
    public function getContents()
    {
        set_error_handler(function ($type, $msg) use(&$error) {
            $error = $msg;
        });
        $content = file_get_contents($this->getPathname());
        restore_error_handler();
        if (false === $content) {
            throw new \RuntimeException($error);
        }
        return $content;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Expression {
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Glob as FinderGlob;
class Glob implements ValueInterface
{
    private $pattern;
    public function __construct($pattern)
    {
        $this->pattern = $pattern;
    }
    public function render()
    {
        return $this->pattern;
    }
    public function renderPattern()
    {
        return $this->pattern;
    }
    public function getType()
    {
        return Expression::TYPE_GLOB;
    }
    public function isCaseSensitive()
    {
        return true;
    }
    public function prepend($expr)
    {
        $this->pattern = $expr . $this->pattern;
        return $this;
    }
    public function append($expr)
    {
        $this->pattern .= $expr;
        return $this;
    }
    public function isExpandable()
    {
        return false !== strpos($this->pattern, '{') && false !== strpos($this->pattern, '}');
    }
    public function toRegex($strictLeadingDot = true, $strictWildcardSlash = true)
    {
        $regex = FinderGlob::toRegex($this->pattern, $strictLeadingDot, $strictWildcardSlash, '');
        return new Regex($regex);
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Expression {
class Regex implements ValueInterface
{
    const START_FLAG = '^';
    const END_FLAG = '$';
    const BOUNDARY = '~';
    const JOKER = '.*';
    const ESCAPING = '\\';
    private $pattern;
    private $options;
    private $startFlag;
    private $endFlag;
    private $startJoker;
    private $endJoker;
    public static function create($expr)
    {
        if (preg_match('/^(.{3,}?)([imsxuADU]*)$/', $expr, $m)) {
            $start = substr($m[1], 0, 1);
            $end = substr($m[1], -1);
            if ($start === $end && !preg_match('/[*?[:alnum:] \\\\]/', $start) || '{' === $start && '}' === $end || '(' === $start && ')' === $end) {
                return new self(substr($m[1], 1, -1), $m[2], $end);
            }
        }
        throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Given expression is not a regex.');
    }
    public function __construct($pattern, $options = '', $delimiter = null)
    {
        if (null !== $delimiter) {
            $pattern = str_replace('\\' . $delimiter, $delimiter, $pattern);
        }
        $this->parsePattern($pattern);
        $this->options = $options;
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->render();
    }
    public function render()
    {
        return self::BOUNDARY . $this->renderPattern() . self::BOUNDARY . $this->options;
    }
    public function renderPattern()
    {
        return ($this->startFlag ? self::START_FLAG : '') . ($this->startJoker ? self::JOKER : '') . str_replace(self::BOUNDARY, '\\' . self::BOUNDARY, $this->pattern) . ($this->endJoker ? self::JOKER : '') . ($this->endFlag ? self::END_FLAG : '');
    }
    public function isCaseSensitive()
    {
        return !$this->hasOption('i');
    }
    public function getType()
    {
        return Expression::TYPE_REGEX;
    }
    public function prepend($expr)
    {
        $this->pattern = $expr . $this->pattern;
        return $this;
    }
    public function append($expr)
    {
        $this->pattern .= $expr;
        return $this;
    }
    public function hasOption($option)
    {
        return false !== strpos($this->options, $option);
    }
    public function addOption($option)
    {
        if (!$this->hasOption($option)) {
            $this->options .= $option;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function removeOption($option)
    {
        $this->options = str_replace($option, '', $this->options);
        return $this;
    }
    public function setStartFlag($startFlag)
    {
        $this->startFlag = $startFlag;
        return $this;
    }
    public function hasStartFlag()
    {
        return $this->startFlag;
    }
    public function setEndFlag($endFlag)
    {
        $this->endFlag = (bool) $endFlag;
        return $this;
    }
    public function hasEndFlag()
    {
        return $this->endFlag;
    }
    public function setStartJoker($startJoker)
    {
        $this->startJoker = $startJoker;
        return $this;
    }
    public function hasStartJoker()
    {
        return $this->startJoker;
    }
    public function setEndJoker($endJoker)
    {
        $this->endJoker = (bool) $endJoker;
        return $this;
    }
    public function hasEndJoker()
    {
        return $this->endJoker;
    }
    public function replaceJokers($replacement)
    {
        $replace = function ($subject) use($replacement) {
            $subject = $subject[0];
            $replace = 0 === substr_count($subject, '\\') % 2;
            return $replace ? str_replace('.', $replacement, $subject) : $subject;
        };
        $this->pattern = preg_replace_callback('~[\\\\]*\\.~', $replace, $this->pattern);
        return $this;
    }
    private function parsePattern($pattern)
    {
        if ($this->startFlag = self::START_FLAG === substr($pattern, 0, 1)) {
            $pattern = substr($pattern, 1);
        }
        if ($this->startJoker = self::JOKER === substr($pattern, 0, 2)) {
            $pattern = substr($pattern, 2);
        }
        if ($this->endFlag = self::END_FLAG === substr($pattern, -1) && self::ESCAPING !== substr($pattern, -2, -1)) {
            $pattern = substr($pattern, 0, -1);
        }
        if ($this->endJoker = self::JOKER === substr($pattern, -2) && self::ESCAPING !== substr($pattern, -3, -2)) {
            $pattern = substr($pattern, 0, -2);
        }
        $this->pattern = $pattern;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Expression {
interface ValueInterface
{
    public function render();
    public function renderPattern();
    public function isCaseSensitive();
    public function getType();
    public function prepend($expr);
    public function append($expr);
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Expression {
class Expression implements ValueInterface
{
    const TYPE_REGEX = 1;
    const TYPE_GLOB = 2;
    private $value;
    public static function create($expr)
    {
        return new self($expr);
    }
    public function __construct($expr)
    {
        try {
            $this->value = Regex::create($expr);
        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
            $this->value = new Glob($expr);
        }
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->render();
    }
    public function render()
    {
        return $this->value->render();
    }
    public function renderPattern()
    {
        return $this->value->renderPattern();
    }
    public function isCaseSensitive()
    {
        return $this->value->isCaseSensitive();
    }
    public function getType()
    {
        return $this->value->getType();
    }
    public function prepend($expr)
    {
        $this->value->prepend($expr);
        return $this;
    }
    public function append($expr)
    {
        $this->value->append($expr);
        return $this;
    }
    public function isRegex()
    {
        return self::TYPE_REGEX === $this->value->getType();
    }
    public function isGlob()
    {
        return self::TYPE_GLOB === $this->value->getType();
    }
    public function getGlob()
    {
        if (self::TYPE_GLOB !== $this->value->getType()) {
            throw new \LogicException('Regex can\'t be transformed to glob.');
        }
        return $this->value;
    }
    public function getRegex()
    {
        return self::TYPE_REGEX === $this->value->getType() ? $this->value : $this->value->toRegex();
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator {
abstract class FilterIterator extends \FilterIterator
{
    public function rewind()
    {
        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID > 50607 || \PHP_VERSION_ID > 50523 && \PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600) {
            parent::rewind();
            return;
        }
        $iterator = $this;
        while ($iterator instanceof \OuterIterator) {
            $innerIterator = $iterator->getInnerIterator();
            if ($innerIterator instanceof RecursiveDirectoryIterator) {
                if ($innerIterator->isRewindable()) {
                    $innerIterator->next();
                    $innerIterator->rewind();
                }
            } elseif ($innerIterator instanceof \FilesystemIterator) {
                $innerIterator->next();
                $innerIterator->rewind();
            }
            $iterator = $innerIterator;
        }
        parent::rewind();
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator {
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Expression\Expression;
abstract class MultiplePcreFilterIterator extends FilterIterator
{
    protected $matchRegexps = array();
    protected $noMatchRegexps = array();
    public function __construct(\Iterator $iterator, array $matchPatterns, array $noMatchPatterns)
    {
        foreach ($matchPatterns as $pattern) {
            $this->matchRegexps[] = $this->toRegex($pattern);
        }
        foreach ($noMatchPatterns as $pattern) {
            $this->noMatchRegexps[] = $this->toRegex($pattern);
        }
        parent::__construct($iterator);
    }
    protected function isRegex($str)
    {
        return Expression::create($str)->isRegex();
    }
    protected abstract function toRegex($str);
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator {
class PathFilterIterator extends MultiplePcreFilterIterator
{
    public function accept()
    {
        $filename = $this->current()->getRelativePathname();
        if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
            $filename = str_replace('\\', '/', $filename);
        }
        foreach ($this->noMatchRegexps as $regex) {
            if (preg_match($regex, $filename)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        $match = true;
        if ($this->matchRegexps) {
            $match = false;
            foreach ($this->matchRegexps as $regex) {
                if (preg_match($regex, $filename)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return $match;
    }
    protected function toRegex($str)
    {
        return $this->isRegex($str) ? $str : '/' . preg_quote($str, '/') . '/';
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator {
class ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator extends FilterIterator implements \RecursiveIterator
{
    private $iterator;
    private $isRecursive;
    private $excludedDirs = array();
    private $excludedPattern;
    public function __construct(\Iterator $iterator, array $directories)
    {
        $this->iterator = $iterator;
        $this->isRecursive = $iterator instanceof \RecursiveIterator;
        $patterns = array();
        foreach ($directories as $directory) {
            $directory = rtrim($directory, '/');
            if (!$this->isRecursive || false !== strpos($directory, '/')) {
                $patterns[] = preg_quote($directory, '#');
            } else {
                $this->excludedDirs[$directory] = true;
            }
        }
        if ($patterns) {
            $this->excludedPattern = '#(?:^|/)(?:' . implode('|', $patterns) . ')(?:/|$)#';
        }
        parent::__construct($iterator);
    }
    public function accept()
    {
        if ($this->isRecursive && isset($this->excludedDirs[$this->getFilename()]) && $this->isDir()) {
            return false;
        }
        if ($this->excludedPattern) {
            $path = $this->isDir() ? $this->current()->getRelativePathname() : $this->current()->getRelativePath();
            $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
            return !preg_match($this->excludedPattern, $path);
        }
        return true;
    }
    public function hasChildren()
    {
        return $this->isRecursive && $this->iterator->hasChildren();
    }
    public function getChildren()
    {
        $children = new self($this->iterator->getChildren(), array());
        $children->excludedDirs = $this->excludedDirs;
        $children->excludedPattern = $this->excludedPattern;
        return $children;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator {
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Exception\AccessDeniedException;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\SplFileInfo;
class RecursiveDirectoryIterator extends \RecursiveDirectoryIterator
{
    private $ignoreUnreadableDirs;
    private $rewindable;
    private $rootPath;
    private $subPath;
    private $directorySeparator = '/';
    public function __construct($path, $flags, $ignoreUnreadableDirs = false)
    {
        if ($flags & (self::CURRENT_AS_PATHNAME | self::CURRENT_AS_SELF)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('This iterator only support returning current as fileinfo.');
        }
        parent::__construct($path, $flags);
        $this->ignoreUnreadableDirs = $ignoreUnreadableDirs;
        $this->rootPath = (string) $path;
        if ('/' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && !($flags & self::UNIX_PATHS)) {
            $this->directorySeparator = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        }
    }
    public function current()
    {
        if (null === ($subPathname = $this->subPath)) {
            $subPathname = $this->subPath = (string) $this->getSubPath();
        }
        if ('' !== $subPathname) {
            $subPathname .= $this->directorySeparator;
        }
        $subPathname .= $this->getFilename();
        return new SplFileInfo($this->rootPath . $this->directorySeparator . $subPathname, $this->subPath, $subPathname);
    }
    public function getChildren()
    {
        try {
            $children = parent::getChildren();
            if ($children instanceof self) {
                $children->ignoreUnreadableDirs = $this->ignoreUnreadableDirs;
                $children->rewindable =& $this->rewindable;
                $children->rootPath = $this->rootPath;
            }
            return $children;
        } catch (\UnexpectedValueException $e) {
            if ($this->ignoreUnreadableDirs) {
                return new \RecursiveArrayIterator(array());
            } else {
                throw new AccessDeniedException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
            }
        }
    }
    public function rewind()
    {
        if (false === $this->isRewindable()) {
            return;
        }
        if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 50523 || \PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600 && \PHP_VERSION_ID < 50607) {
            parent::next();
        }
        parent::rewind();
    }
    public function isRewindable()
    {
        if (null !== $this->rewindable) {
            return $this->rewindable;
        }
        if ('' === $this->getPath()) {
            return $this->rewindable = false;
        }
        if (false !== ($stream = @opendir($this->getPath()))) {
            $infos = stream_get_meta_data($stream);
            closedir($stream);
            if ($infos['seekable']) {
                return $this->rewindable = true;
            }
        }
        return $this->rewindable = false;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator {
class FileTypeFilterIterator extends FilterIterator
{
    const ONLY_FILES = 1;
    const ONLY_DIRECTORIES = 2;
    private $mode;
    public function __construct(\Iterator $iterator, $mode)
    {
        $this->mode = $mode;
        parent::__construct($iterator);
    }
    public function accept()
    {
        $fileinfo = $this->current();
        if (self::ONLY_DIRECTORIES === (self::ONLY_DIRECTORIES & $this->mode) && $fileinfo->isFile()) {
            return false;
        } elseif (self::ONLY_FILES === (self::ONLY_FILES & $this->mode) && $fileinfo->isDir()) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator {
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Expression\Expression;
class FilenameFilterIterator extends MultiplePcreFilterIterator
{
    public function accept()
    {
        $filename = $this->current()->getFilename();
        foreach ($this->noMatchRegexps as $regex) {
            if (preg_match($regex, $filename)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        $match = true;
        if ($this->matchRegexps) {
            $match = false;
            foreach ($this->matchRegexps as $regex) {
                if (preg_match($regex, $filename)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return $match;
    }
    protected function toRegex($str)
    {
        return Expression::create($str)->getRegex()->render();
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Shell {
class Shell
{
    const TYPE_UNIX = 1;
    const TYPE_DARWIN = 2;
    const TYPE_CYGWIN = 3;
    const TYPE_WINDOWS = 4;
    const TYPE_BSD = 5;
    private $type;
    public function getType()
    {
        if (null === $this->type) {
            $this->type = $this->guessType();
        }
        return $this->type;
    }
    public function testCommand($command)
    {
        if (!function_exists('exec')) {
            return false;
        }
        $testCommand = 'which ';
        if (self::TYPE_WINDOWS === $this->type) {
            $testCommand = 'where ';
        }
        $command = escapeshellcmd($command);
        exec($testCommand . $command, $output, $code);
        return 0 === $code && count($output) > 0;
    }
    private function guessType()
    {
        $os = strtolower(PHP_OS);
        if (false !== strpos($os, 'cygwin')) {
            return self::TYPE_CYGWIN;
        }
        if (false !== strpos($os, 'darwin')) {
            return self::TYPE_DARWIN;
        }
        if (false !== strpos($os, 'bsd')) {
            return self::TYPE_BSD;
        }
        if (0 === strpos($os, 'win')) {
            return self::TYPE_WINDOWS;
        }
        return self::TYPE_UNIX;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter {
interface AdapterInterface
{
    public function setFollowLinks($followLinks);
    public function setMode($mode);
    public function setExclude(array $exclude);
    public function setDepths(array $depths);
    public function setNames(array $names);
    public function setNotNames(array $notNames);
    public function setContains(array $contains);
    public function setNotContains(array $notContains);
    public function setSizes(array $sizes);
    public function setDates(array $dates);
    public function setFilters(array $filters);
    public function setSort($sort);
    public function setPath(array $paths);
    public function setNotPath(array $notPaths);
    public function ignoreUnreadableDirs($ignore = true);
    public function searchInDirectory($dir);
    public function isSupported();
    public function getName();
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter {
abstract class AbstractAdapter implements AdapterInterface
{
    protected $followLinks = false;
    protected $mode = 0;
    protected $minDepth = 0;
    protected $maxDepth = PHP_INT_MAX;
    protected $exclude = array();
    protected $names = array();
    protected $notNames = array();
    protected $contains = array();
    protected $notContains = array();
    protected $sizes = array();
    protected $dates = array();
    protected $filters = array();
    protected $sort = false;
    protected $paths = array();
    protected $notPaths = array();
    protected $ignoreUnreadableDirs = false;
    private static $areSupported = array();
    public function isSupported()
    {
        $name = $this->getName();
        if (!array_key_exists($name, self::$areSupported)) {
            self::$areSupported[$name] = $this->canBeUsed();
        }
        return self::$areSupported[$name];
    }
    public function setFollowLinks($followLinks)
    {
        $this->followLinks = $followLinks;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setMode($mode)
    {
        $this->mode = $mode;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setDepths(array $depths)
    {
        $this->minDepth = 0;
        $this->maxDepth = PHP_INT_MAX;
        foreach ($depths as $comparator) {
            switch ($comparator->getOperator()) {
                case '>':
                    $this->minDepth = $comparator->getTarget() + 1;
                    break;
                case '>=':
                    $this->minDepth = $comparator->getTarget();
                    break;
                case '<':
                    $this->maxDepth = $comparator->getTarget() - 1;
                    break;
                case '<=':
                    $this->maxDepth = $comparator->getTarget();
                    break;
                default:
                    $this->minDepth = $this->maxDepth = $comparator->getTarget();
            }
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function setExclude(array $exclude)
    {
        $this->exclude = $exclude;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setNames(array $names)
    {
        $this->names = $names;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setNotNames(array $notNames)
    {
        $this->notNames = $notNames;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setContains(array $contains)
    {
        $this->contains = $contains;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setNotContains(array $notContains)
    {
        $this->notContains = $notContains;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setSizes(array $sizes)
    {
        $this->sizes = $sizes;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setDates(array $dates)
    {
        $this->dates = $dates;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setFilters(array $filters)
    {
        $this->filters = $filters;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setSort($sort)
    {
        $this->sort = $sort;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setPath(array $paths)
    {
        $this->paths = $paths;
        return $this;
    }
    public function setNotPath(array $notPaths)
    {
        $this->notPaths = $notPaths;
        return $this;
    }
    public function ignoreUnreadableDirs($ignore = true)
    {
        $this->ignoreUnreadableDirs = (bool) $ignore;
        return $this;
    }
    protected abstract function canBeUsed();
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter {
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Exception\AccessDeniedException;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Shell\Shell;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Expression\Expression;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Shell\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\NumberComparator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\DateComparator;
abstract class AbstractFindAdapter extends AbstractAdapter
{
    protected $shell;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->shell = new Shell();
    }
    public function searchInDirectory($dir)
    {
        $dir = realpath($dir);
        if (Iterator\FileTypeFilterIterator::ONLY_DIRECTORIES === $this->mode && ($this->contains || $this->notContains)) {
            return new Iterator\FilePathsIterator(array(), $dir);
        }
        $command = Command::create();
        $find = $this->buildFindCommand($command, $dir);
        if ($this->followLinks) {
            $find->add('-follow');
        }
        $find->add('-mindepth')->add($this->minDepth + 1);
        if (PHP_INT_MAX !== $this->maxDepth) {
            $find->add('-maxdepth')->add($this->maxDepth + 1);
        }
        if (Iterator\FileTypeFilterIterator::ONLY_DIRECTORIES === $this->mode) {
            $find->add('-type d');
        } elseif (Iterator\FileTypeFilterIterator::ONLY_FILES === $this->mode) {
            $find->add('-type f');
        }
        $this->buildNamesFiltering($find, $this->names);
        $this->buildNamesFiltering($find, $this->notNames, true);
        $this->buildPathsFiltering($find, $dir, $this->paths);
        $this->buildPathsFiltering($find, $dir, $this->notPaths, true);
        $this->buildSizesFiltering($find, $this->sizes);
        $this->buildDatesFiltering($find, $this->dates);
        $useGrep = $this->shell->testCommand('grep') && $this->shell->testCommand('xargs');
        $useSort = is_int($this->sort) && $this->shell->testCommand('sort') && $this->shell->testCommand('cut');
        if ($useGrep && ($this->contains || $this->notContains)) {
            $grep = $command->ins('grep');
            $this->buildContentFiltering($grep, $this->contains);
            $this->buildContentFiltering($grep, $this->notContains, true);
        }
        if ($useSort) {
            $this->buildSorting($command, $this->sort);
        }
        $command->setErrorHandler($this->ignoreUnreadableDirs ? function ($stderr) {
        } : function ($stderr) {
            throw new AccessDeniedException($stderr);
        });
        $paths = $this->shell->testCommand('uniq') ? $command->add('| uniq')->execute() : array_unique($command->execute());
        $iterator = new Iterator\FilePathsIterator($paths, $dir);
        if ($this->exclude) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator($iterator, $this->exclude);
        }
        if (!$useGrep && ($this->contains || $this->notContains)) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\FilecontentFilterIterator($iterator, $this->contains, $this->notContains);
        }
        if ($this->filters) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\CustomFilterIterator($iterator, $this->filters);
        }
        if (!$useSort && $this->sort) {
            $iteratorAggregate = new Iterator\SortableIterator($iterator, $this->sort);
            $iterator = $iteratorAggregate->getIterator();
        }
        return $iterator;
    }
    protected function canBeUsed()
    {
        return $this->shell->testCommand('find');
    }
    protected function buildFindCommand(Command $command, $dir)
    {
        return $command->ins('find')->add('find ')->arg($dir)->add('-noleaf');
    }
    private function buildNamesFiltering(Command $command, array $names, $not = false)
    {
        if (0 === count($names)) {
            return;
        }
        $command->add($not ? '-not' : null)->cmd('(');
        foreach ($names as $i => $name) {
            $expr = Expression::create($name);
            if ($expr->isGlob() && $expr->getGlob()->isExpandable()) {
                $expr = Expression::create($expr->getGlob()->toRegex(false));
            }
            if ($expr->isRegex()) {
                $regex = $expr->getRegex();
                $regex->prepend($regex->hasStartFlag() ? '/' : '/[^/]*')->setStartFlag(false)->setStartJoker(true)->replaceJokers('[^/]');
                if (!$regex->hasEndFlag() || $regex->hasEndJoker()) {
                    $regex->setEndJoker(false)->append('[^/]*');
                }
            }
            $command->add($i > 0 ? '-or' : null)->add($expr->isRegex() ? $expr->isCaseSensitive() ? '-regex' : '-iregex' : ($expr->isCaseSensitive() ? '-name' : '-iname'))->arg($expr->renderPattern());
        }
        $command->cmd(')');
    }
    private function buildPathsFiltering(Command $command, $dir, array $paths, $not = false)
    {
        if (0 === count($paths)) {
            return;
        }
        $command->add($not ? '-not' : null)->cmd('(');
        foreach ($paths as $i => $path) {
            $expr = Expression::create($path);
            if ($expr->isGlob() && $expr->getGlob()->isExpandable()) {
                $expr = Expression::create($expr->getGlob()->toRegex(false));
            }
            if ($expr->isRegex()) {
                $regex = $expr->getRegex();
                $regex->prepend($regex->hasStartFlag() ? preg_quote($dir) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR : '.*')->setEndJoker(!$regex->hasEndFlag());
            } else {
                $expr->prepend('*')->append('*');
            }
            $command->add($i > 0 ? '-or' : null)->add($expr->isRegex() ? $expr->isCaseSensitive() ? '-regex' : '-iregex' : ($expr->isCaseSensitive() ? '-path' : '-ipath'))->arg($expr->renderPattern());
        }
        $command->cmd(')');
    }
    private function buildSizesFiltering(Command $command, array $sizes)
    {
        foreach ($sizes as $i => $size) {
            $command->add($i > 0 ? '-and' : null);
            switch ($size->getOperator()) {
                case '<=':
                    $command->add('-size -' . ($size->getTarget() + 1) . 'c');
                    break;
                case '>=':
                    $command->add('-size +' . ($size->getTarget() - 1) . 'c');
                    break;
                case '>':
                    $command->add('-size +' . $size->getTarget() . 'c');
                    break;
                case '!=':
                    $command->add('-size -' . $size->getTarget() . 'c');
                    $command->add('-size +' . $size->getTarget() . 'c');
                    break;
                case '<':
                default:
                    $command->add('-size -' . $size->getTarget() . 'c');
            }
        }
    }
    private function buildDatesFiltering(Command $command, array $dates)
    {
        foreach ($dates as $i => $date) {
            $command->add($i > 0 ? '-and' : null);
            $mins = (int) round((time() - $date->getTarget()) / 60);
            if (0 > $mins) {
                $command->add(' -mmin -0');
                return;
            }
            switch ($date->getOperator()) {
                case '<=':
                    $command->add('-mmin +' . ($mins - 1));
                    break;
                case '>=':
                    $command->add('-mmin -' . ($mins + 1));
                    break;
                case '>':
                    $command->add('-mmin -' . $mins);
                    break;
                case '!=':
                    $command->add('-mmin +' . $mins . ' -or -mmin -' . $mins);
                    break;
                case '<':
                default:
                    $command->add('-mmin +' . $mins);
            }
        }
    }
    private function buildSorting(Command $command, $sort)
    {
        $this->buildFormatSorting($command, $sort);
    }
    protected abstract function buildFormatSorting(Command $command, $sort);
    protected abstract function buildContentFiltering(Command $command, array $contains, $not = false);
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter {
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Shell\Shell;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Shell\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\SortableIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Expression\Expression;
class GnuFindAdapter extends AbstractFindAdapter
{
    public function getName()
    {
        return 'gnu_find';
    }
    protected function buildFormatSorting(Command $command, $sort)
    {
        switch ($sort) {
            case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_NAME:
                $command->ins('sort')->add('| sort');
                return;
            case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_TYPE:
                $format = '%y';
                break;
            case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_ACCESSED_TIME:
                $format = '%A@';
                break;
            case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_CHANGED_TIME:
                $format = '%C@';
                break;
            case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_MODIFIED_TIME:
                $format = '%T@';
                break;
            default:
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unknown sort options: %s.', $sort));
        }
        $command->get('find')->add('-printf')->arg($format . ' %h/%f\\n')->add('| sort | cut')->arg('-d ')->arg('-f2-');
    }
    protected function canBeUsed()
    {
        return Shell::TYPE_UNIX === $this->shell->getType() && parent::canBeUsed();
    }
    protected function buildFindCommand(Command $command, $dir)
    {
        return parent::buildFindCommand($command, $dir)->add('-regextype posix-extended');
    }
    protected function buildContentFiltering(Command $command, array $contains, $not = false)
    {
        foreach ($contains as $contain) {
            $expr = Expression::create($contain);
            $command->add('| xargs -I{} -r grep -I')->add($expr->isCaseSensitive() ? null : '-i')->add($not ? '-L' : '-l')->add('-Ee')->arg($expr->renderPattern())->add('{}');
        }
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter {
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator;
class PhpAdapter extends AbstractAdapter
{
    public function searchInDirectory($dir)
    {
        $flags = \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS;
        if ($this->followLinks) {
            $flags |= \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS;
        }
        $iterator = new Iterator\RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, $flags, $this->ignoreUnreadableDirs);
        if ($this->exclude) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator($iterator, $this->exclude);
        }
        $iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator($iterator, \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
        if ($this->minDepth > 0 || $this->maxDepth < PHP_INT_MAX) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\DepthRangeFilterIterator($iterator, $this->minDepth, $this->maxDepth);
        }
        if ($this->mode) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\FileTypeFilterIterator($iterator, $this->mode);
        }
        if ($this->names || $this->notNames) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\FilenameFilterIterator($iterator, $this->names, $this->notNames);
        }
        if ($this->contains || $this->notContains) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\FilecontentFilterIterator($iterator, $this->contains, $this->notContains);
        }
        if ($this->sizes) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\SizeRangeFilterIterator($iterator, $this->sizes);
        }
        if ($this->dates) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\DateRangeFilterIterator($iterator, $this->dates);
        }
        if ($this->filters) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\CustomFilterIterator($iterator, $this->filters);
        }
        if ($this->paths || $this->notPaths) {
            $iterator = new Iterator\PathFilterIterator($iterator, $this->paths, $this->notPaths);
        }
        if ($this->sort) {
            $iteratorAggregate = new Iterator\SortableIterator($iterator, $this->sort);
            $iterator = $iteratorAggregate->getIterator();
        }
        return $iterator;
    }
    public function getName()
    {
        return 'php';
    }
    protected function canBeUsed()
    {
        return true;
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter {
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Shell\Shell;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Shell\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\SortableIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Expression\Expression;
class BsdFindAdapter extends AbstractFindAdapter
{
    public function getName()
    {
        return 'bsd_find';
    }
    protected function canBeUsed()
    {
        return in_array($this->shell->getType(), array(Shell::TYPE_BSD, Shell::TYPE_DARWIN)) && parent::canBeUsed();
    }
    protected function buildFormatSorting(Command $command, $sort)
    {
        switch ($sort) {
            case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_NAME:
                $command->ins('sort')->add('| sort');
                return;
            case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_TYPE:
                $format = '%HT';
                break;
            case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_ACCESSED_TIME:
                $format = '%a';
                break;
            case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_CHANGED_TIME:
                $format = '%c';
                break;
            case SortableIterator::SORT_BY_MODIFIED_TIME:
                $format = '%m';
                break;
            default:
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unknown sort options: %s.', $sort));
        }
        $command->add('-print0 | xargs -0 stat -f')->arg($format . '%t%N')->add('| sort | cut -f 2');
    }
    protected function buildFindCommand(Command $command, $dir)
    {
        parent::buildFindCommand($command, $dir)->addAtIndex('-E', 1);
        return $command;
    }
    protected function buildContentFiltering(Command $command, array $contains, $not = false)
    {
        foreach ($contains as $contain) {
            $expr = Expression::create($contain);
            $command->add('| grep -v \'^$\'')->add('| xargs -I{} grep -I')->add($expr->isCaseSensitive() ? null : '-i')->add($not ? '-L' : '-l')->add('-Ee')->arg($expr->renderPattern())->add('{}');
        }
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder {
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter\AdapterInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter\GnuFindAdapter;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter\BsdFindAdapter;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Adapter\PhpAdapter;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\DateComparator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Comparator\NumberComparator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\CustomFilterIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\DateRangeFilterIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\DepthRangeFilterIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\ExcludeDirectoryFilterIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\FilecontentFilterIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\FilenameFilterIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\SizeRangeFilterIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Iterator\SortableIterator;
class Finder implements \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
{
    const IGNORE_VCS_FILES = 1;
    const IGNORE_DOT_FILES = 2;
    private $mode = 0;
    private $names = array();
    private $notNames = array();
    private $exclude = array();
    private $filters = array();
    private $depths = array();
    private $sizes = array();
    private $followLinks = false;
    private $sort = false;
    private $ignore = 0;
    private $dirs = array();
    private $dates = array();
    private $iterators = array();
    private $contains = array();
    private $notContains = array();
    private $adapters = array();
    private $paths = array();
    private $notPaths = array();
    private $ignoreUnreadableDirs = false;
    private static $vcsPatterns = array('.svn', '_svn', 'CVS', '_darcs', '.arch-params', '.monotone', '.bzr', '.git', '.hg');
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->ignore = static::IGNORE_VCS_FILES | static::IGNORE_DOT_FILES;
        $this->addAdapter(new GnuFindAdapter())->addAdapter(new BsdFindAdapter())->addAdapter(new PhpAdapter(), -50)->setAdapter('php');
    }
    public static function create()
    {
        return new static();
    }
    public function addAdapter(AdapterInterface $adapter, $priority = 0)
    {
        $this->adapters[$adapter->getName()] = array('adapter' => $adapter, 'priority' => $priority, 'selected' => false);
        return $this->sortAdapters();
    }
    public function useBestAdapter()
    {
        $this->resetAdapterSelection();
        return $this->sortAdapters();
    }
    public function setAdapter($name)
    {
        if (!isset($this->adapters[$name])) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Adapter "%s" does not exist.', $name));
        }
        $this->resetAdapterSelection();
        $this->adapters[$name]['selected'] = true;
        return $this->sortAdapters();
    }
    public function removeAdapters()
    {
        $this->adapters = array();
        return $this;
    }
    public function getAdapters()
    {
        return array_values(array_map(function (array $adapter) {
            return $adapter['adapter'];
        }, $this->adapters));
    }
    public function directories()
    {
        $this->mode = Iterator\FileTypeFilterIterator::ONLY_DIRECTORIES;
        return $this;
    }
    public function files()
    {
        $this->mode = Iterator\FileTypeFilterIterator::ONLY_FILES;
        return $this;
    }
    public function depth($level)
    {
        $this->depths[] = new Comparator\NumberComparator($level);
        return $this;
    }
    public function date($date)
    {
        $this->dates[] = new Comparator\DateComparator($date);
        return $this;
    }
    public function name($pattern)
    {
        $this->names[] = $pattern;
        return $this;
    }
    public function notName($pattern)
    {
        $this->notNames[] = $pattern;
        return $this;
    }
    public function contains($pattern)
    {
        $this->contains[] = $pattern;
        return $this;
    }
    public function notContains($pattern)
    {
        $this->notContains[] = $pattern;
        return $this;
    }
    public function path($pattern)
    {
        $this->paths[] = $pattern;
        return $this;
    }
    public function notPath($pattern)
    {
        $this->notPaths[] = $pattern;
        return $this;
    }
    public function size($size)
    {
        $this->sizes[] = new Comparator\NumberComparator($size);
        return $this;
    }
    public function exclude($dirs)
    {
        $this->exclude = array_merge($this->exclude, (array) $dirs);
        return $this;
    }
    public function ignoreDotFiles($ignoreDotFiles)
    {
        if ($ignoreDotFiles) {
            $this->ignore |= static::IGNORE_DOT_FILES;
        } else {
            $this->ignore &= ~static::IGNORE_DOT_FILES;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function ignoreVCS($ignoreVCS)
    {
        if ($ignoreVCS) {
            $this->ignore |= static::IGNORE_VCS_FILES;
        } else {
            $this->ignore &= ~static::IGNORE_VCS_FILES;
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public static function addVCSPattern($pattern)
    {
        foreach ((array) $pattern as $p) {
            self::$vcsPatterns[] = $p;
        }
        self::$vcsPatterns = array_unique(self::$vcsPatterns);
    }
    public function sort(\Closure $closure)
    {
        $this->sort = $closure;
        return $this;
    }
    public function sortByName()
    {
        $this->sort = Iterator\SortableIterator::SORT_BY_NAME;
        return $this;
    }
    public function sortByType()
    {
        $this->sort = Iterator\SortableIterator::SORT_BY_TYPE;
        return $this;
    }
    public function sortByAccessedTime()
    {
        $this->sort = Iterator\SortableIterator::SORT_BY_ACCESSED_TIME;
        return $this;
    }
    public function sortByChangedTime()
    {
        $this->sort = Iterator\SortableIterator::SORT_BY_CHANGED_TIME;
        return $this;
    }
    public function sortByModifiedTime()
    {
        $this->sort = Iterator\SortableIterator::SORT_BY_MODIFIED_TIME;
        return $this;
    }
    public function filter(\Closure $closure)
    {
        $this->filters[] = $closure;
        return $this;
    }
    public function followLinks()
    {
        $this->followLinks = true;
        return $this;
    }
    public function ignoreUnreadableDirs($ignore = true)
    {
        $this->ignoreUnreadableDirs = (bool) $ignore;
        return $this;
    }
    public function in($dirs)
    {
        $resolvedDirs = array();
        foreach ((array) $dirs as $dir) {
            if (is_dir($dir)) {
                $resolvedDirs[] = $this->normalizeDir($dir);
            } elseif ($glob = glob($dir, (defined('GLOB_BRACE') ? GLOB_BRACE : 0) | GLOB_ONLYDIR)) {
                $resolvedDirs = array_merge($resolvedDirs, array_map(array($this, 'normalizeDir'), $glob));
            } else {
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The "%s" directory does not exist.', $dir));
            }
        }
        $this->dirs = array_merge($this->dirs, $resolvedDirs);
        return $this;
    }
    public function getIterator()
    {
        if (0 === count($this->dirs) && 0 === count($this->iterators)) {
            throw new \LogicException('You must call one of in() or append() methods before iterating over a Finder.');
        }
        if (1 === count($this->dirs) && 0 === count($this->iterators)) {
            return $this->searchInDirectory($this->dirs[0]);
        }
        $iterator = new \AppendIterator();
        foreach ($this->dirs as $dir) {
            $iterator->append($this->searchInDirectory($dir));
        }
        foreach ($this->iterators as $it) {
            $iterator->append($it);
        }
        return $iterator;
    }
    public function append($iterator)
    {
        if ($iterator instanceof \IteratorAggregate) {
            $this->iterators[] = $iterator->getIterator();
        } elseif ($iterator instanceof \Iterator) {
            $this->iterators[] = $iterator;
        } elseif ($iterator instanceof \Traversable || is_array($iterator)) {
            $it = new \ArrayIterator();
            foreach ($iterator as $file) {
                $it->append($file instanceof \SplFileInfo ? $file : new \SplFileInfo($file));
            }
            $this->iterators[] = $it;
        } else {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Finder::append() method wrong argument type.');
        }
        return $this;
    }
    public function count()
    {
        return iterator_count($this->getIterator());
    }
    private function sortAdapters()
    {
        uasort($this->adapters, function (array $a, array $b) {
            if ($a['selected'] || $b['selected']) {
                return $a['selected'] ? -1 : 1;
            }
            return $a['priority'] > $b['priority'] ? -1 : 1;
        });
        return $this;
    }
    private function searchInDirectory($dir)
    {
        if (static::IGNORE_VCS_FILES === (static::IGNORE_VCS_FILES & $this->ignore)) {
            $this->exclude = array_merge($this->exclude, self::$vcsPatterns);
        }
        if (static::IGNORE_DOT_FILES === (static::IGNORE_DOT_FILES & $this->ignore)) {
            $this->notPaths[] = '#(^|/)\\..+(/|$)#';
        }
        foreach ($this->adapters as $adapter) {
            if ($adapter['adapter']->isSupported()) {
                try {
                    return $this->buildAdapter($adapter['adapter'])->searchInDirectory($dir);
                } catch (ExceptionInterface $e) {
                }
            }
        }
        throw new \RuntimeException('No supported adapter found.');
    }
    private function buildAdapter(AdapterInterface $adapter)
    {
        return $adapter->setFollowLinks($this->followLinks)->setDepths($this->depths)->setMode($this->mode)->setExclude($this->exclude)->setNames($this->names)->setNotNames($this->notNames)->setContains($this->contains)->setNotContains($this->notContains)->setSizes($this->sizes)->setDates($this->dates)->setFilters($this->filters)->setSort($this->sort)->setPath($this->paths)->setNotPath($this->notPaths)->ignoreUnreadableDirs($this->ignoreUnreadableDirs);
    }
    private function resetAdapterSelection()
    {
        $this->adapters = array_map(function (array $properties) {
            $properties['selected'] = false;
            return $properties;
        }, $this->adapters);
    }
    private function normalizeDir($dir)
    {
        return rtrim($dir, '/' . \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
    }
}
}

namespace Symfony\Component\Finder {
class Glob
{
    public static function toRegex($glob, $strictLeadingDot = true, $strictWildcardSlash = true, $delimiter = '#')
    {
        $firstByte = true;
        $escaping = false;
        $inCurlies = 0;
        $regex = '';
        $sizeGlob = strlen($glob);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $sizeGlob; ++$i) {
            $car = $glob[$i];
            if ($firstByte) {
                if ($strictLeadingDot && '.' !== $car) {
                    $regex .= '(?=[^\\.])';
                }
                $firstByte = false;
            }
            if ('/' === $car) {
                $firstByte = true;
            }
            if ($delimiter === $car || '.' === $car || '(' === $car || ')' === $car || '|' === $car || '+' === $car || '^' === $car || '$' === $car) {
                $regex .= "\\{$car}";
            } elseif ('*' === $car) {
                $regex .= $escaping ? '\\*' : ($strictWildcardSlash ? '[^/]*' : '.*');
            } elseif ('?' === $car) {
                $regex .= $escaping ? '\\?' : ($strictWildcardSlash ? '[^/]' : '.');
            } elseif ('{' === $car) {
                $regex .= $escaping ? '\\{' : '(';
                if (!$escaping) {
                    ++$inCurlies;
                }
            } elseif ('}' === $car && $inCurlies) {
                $regex .= $escaping ? '}' : ')';
                if (!$escaping) {
                    --$inCurlies;
                }
            } elseif (',' === $car && $inCurlies) {
                $regex .= $escaping ? ',' : '|';
            } elseif ('\\' === $car) {
                if ($escaping) {
                    $regex .= '\\\\';
                    $escaping = false;
                } else {
                    $escaping = true;
                }
                continue;
            } else {
                $regex .= $car;
            }
            $escaping = false;
        }
        return $delimiter . '^' . $regex . '$' . $delimiter;
    }
}
}

namespace {
class Dotenv
{
    protected static $immutable = true;
    public static function load($path, $file = '.env')
    {
        if (!is_string($file)) {
            $file = '.env';
        }
        $filePath = rtrim($path, '/') . '/' . $file;
        if (!is_readable($filePath) || !is_file($filePath)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Dotenv: Environment file %s not found or not readable. ' . 'Create file with your environment settings at %s', $file, $filePath));
        }
        $autodetect = ini_get('auto_detect_line_endings');
        ini_set('auto_detect_line_endings', '1');
        $lines = file($filePath, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);
        ini_set('auto_detect_line_endings', $autodetect);
        foreach ($lines as $line) {
            if (strpos(trim($line), '#') === 0) {
                continue;
            }
            if (strpos($line, '=') !== false) {
                static::setEnvironmentVariable($line);
            }
        }
    }
    public static function setEnvironmentVariable($name, $value = null)
    {
        list($name, $value) = static::normaliseEnvironmentVariable($name, $value);
        if (static::$immutable === true && !is_null(static::findEnvironmentVariable($name))) {
            return;
        }
        putenv("{$name}={$value}");
        $_ENV[$name] = $value;
        $_SERVER[$name] = $value;
    }
    public static function required($environmentVariables, array $allowedValues = array())
    {
        $environmentVariables = (array) $environmentVariables;
        $missingEnvironmentVariables = array();
        foreach ($environmentVariables as $environmentVariable) {
            $value = static::findEnvironmentVariable($environmentVariable);
            if (is_null($value)) {
                $missingEnvironmentVariables[] = $environmentVariable;
            } elseif ($allowedValues) {
                if (!in_array($value, $allowedValues)) {
                    $missingEnvironmentVariables[] = $environmentVariable;
                }
            }
        }
        if ($missingEnvironmentVariables) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf("Required environment variable missing, or value not allowed: '%s'", implode("', '", $missingEnvironmentVariables)));
        }
        return true;
    }
    protected static function normaliseEnvironmentVariable($name, $value)
    {
        list($name, $value) = static::splitCompoundStringIntoParts($name, $value);
        $name = static::sanitiseVariableName($name);
        $value = static::sanitiseVariableValue($value);
        $value = static::resolveNestedVariables($value);
        return array($name, $value);
    }
    protected static function splitCompoundStringIntoParts($name, $value)
    {
        if (strpos($name, '=') !== false) {
            list($name, $value) = array_map('trim', explode('=', $name, 2));
        }
        return array($name, $value);
    }
    protected static function sanitiseVariableValue($value)
    {
        $value = trim($value);
        if (!$value) {
            return '';
        }
        if (strpbrk($value[0], '"\'') !== false) {
            $quote = $value[0];
            $regexPattern = sprintf('/^
                %1$s          # match a quote at the start of the value
                (             # capturing sub-pattern used
                 (?:          # we do not need to capture this
                  [^%1$s\\\\] # any character other than a quote or backslash
                  |\\\\\\\\   # or two backslashes together
                  |\\\\%1$s   # or an escaped quote e.g \\"
                 )*           # as many characters that match the previous rules
                )             # end of the capturing sub-pattern
                %1$s          # and the closing quote
                .*$           # and discard any string after the closing quote
                /mx', $quote);
            $value = preg_replace($regexPattern, '$1', $value);
            $value = str_replace("\\{$quote}", $quote, $value);
            $value = str_replace('\\\\', '\\', $value);
        } else {
            $parts = explode(' #', $value, 2);
            $value = $parts[0];
        }
        return trim($value);
    }
    protected static function sanitiseVariableName($name)
    {
        return trim(str_replace(array('export ', '\'', '"'), '', $name));
    }
    protected static function resolveNestedVariables($value)
    {
        if (strpos($value, '$') !== false) {
            $value = preg_replace_callback('/{\\$([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)}/', function ($matchedPatterns) {
                $nestedVariable = Dotenv::findEnvironmentVariable($matchedPatterns[1]);
                if (is_null($nestedVariable)) {
                    return $matchedPatterns[0];
                } else {
                    return $nestedVariable;
                }
            }, $value);
        }
        return $value;
    }
    public static function findEnvironmentVariable($name)
    {
        switch (true) {
            case array_key_exists($name, $_ENV):
                return $_ENV[$name];
            case array_key_exists($name, $_SERVER):
                return $_SERVER[$name];
            default:
                $value = getenv($name);
                return $value === false ? null : $value;
        }
    }
    public static function isImmutable()
    {
        return static::$immutable;
    }
    public static function makeImmutable()
    {
        static::$immutable = true;
    }
    public static function makeMutable()
    {
        static::$immutable = false;
    }
}
}

namespace EstudioLMS\Providers {
use EstudioLMS\Repositories\Config\BoletoRepository;
use EstudioLMS\Repositories\Config\ConfigRepository;
use EstudioLMS\Repositories\Config\TemplateRepository;
use EstudioLMS\Repositories\Config\ThemeInterface;
use EstudioLMS\Services\GitVersionSevice;
use EstudioLMS\System\PlanValidator;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use SEO;
use Blade;
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot(ConfigRepository $configRepository, TemplateRepository $templateRepository, BoletoRepository $boletoRepository, ThemeInterface $themeRepository, PlanValidator $planValidator)
    {
        $title = 'Sem Configuração';
        $template = [];
        try {
            $config = $configRepository->firstRecord();
            $template = $templateRepository->firstRecord();
            $boleto = $boletoRepository->firstRecord();
            $theme = $themeRepository->find($template->theme_id)->view;
            if ($config->count() > 0) {
                $title = $config->site_name;
            }
            $planValidator->getPlanLimits();
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            $title = 'Site não configurado';
            $theme = 'layouts.site';
        }
        SEO::setTitle($title);
        SEO::setDescription($title);
        SEO::opengraph()->setTitle($title);
        SEO::opengraph()->setDescription($title);
        SEO::opengraph()->addProperty('type', 'blog');
        SEO::opengraph()->addProperty('locale', 'pt-br');
        SEO::opengraph()->addProperty('locale:alternate', ['pt-pt', 'en-us']);
        SEO::opengraph()->addImage(url('/assets/images/site/logotipo.png'));
        $gt = new GitVersionSevice();
        $version = $gt->short();
        view()->share(compact('config', 'template', 'boleto', 'version', 'theme'));
        Blade::extend(function ($value, $compiler) {
            $value = preg_replace('/(\\s*)@switch[ ]*\\((.*)\\)(?=\\s)/', '$1<?php switch($2):', $value);
            $value = preg_replace('/(\\s*)@endswitch(?=\\s)/', '$1endswitch; ?>', $value);
            $value = preg_replace('/(\\s*)@case[ ]*\\((.*)\\)(?=\\s)/', '$1case $2: ?>', $value);
            $value = preg_replace('/(?<=\\s)@default(?=\\s)/', 'default: ?>', $value);
            $value = preg_replace('/(?<=\\s)@break(?=\\s)/', '<?php break;', $value);
            return $value;
        });
    }
    public function register()
    {
    }
}
}

namespace EstudioLMS\Providers {
use Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class BusServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot(Dispatcher $dispatcher)
    {
        $dispatcher->mapUsing(function ($command) {
            return Dispatcher::simpleMapping($command, 'EstudioLMS\\Commands', 'EstudioLMS\\Handlers\\Commands');
        });
    }
    public function register()
    {
    }
}
}

namespace EstudioLMS\Providers {
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class ConfigServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register()
    {
        config([]);
    }
}
}

namespace EstudioLMS\Providers {
use EstudioLMS\Events\PaypalDone;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher as DispatcherContract;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    protected $listen = ['EstudioLMS\\Events\\SendMail' => ['EstudioLMS\\Handlers\\Events\\WelcomeMail'], 'EstudioLMS\\Events\\PwdResetMail' => ['EstudioLMS\\Handlers\\Events\\SendPasswordReset'], 'EstudioLMS\\Events\\SiteContact' => ['EstudioLMS\\Handlers\\Events\\SendSiteContact'], \EstudioLMS\Events\PagseguroDone::class => [\EstudioLMS\Handlers\Events\SendPagseguroTransactionMail::class], \EstudioLMS\Events\FreeDone::class => [\EstudioLMS\Handlers\Events\SendFreeTransactionMail::class], \EstudioLMS\Events\PaypalDone::class => [\EstudioLMS\Handlers\Events\SendPaypalTransactionMail::class], \EstudioLMS\Events\BoletoDone::class => [\EstudioLMS\Handlers\Events\SendBoletoTransactionMail::class], \EstudioLMS\Events\TicketNotification::class => [\EstudioLMS\Handlers\Events\SendTicketNotify::class], \EstudioLMS\Events\CreatedUserByAdmin::class => [\EstudioLMS\Handlers\Events\SendMailCreatedUserByAdmin::class], \EstudioLMS\Events\CourseHiredByAdmin::class => [\EstudioLMS\Handlers\Events\SendMailCourseHiredByAdmin::class]];
    public function boot(DispatcherContract $events)
    {
        parent::boot($events);
    }
}
}

namespace EstudioLMS\Providers {
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    protected $namespace = 'EstudioLMS\\Http\\Controllers';
    public function boot(Router $router)
    {
        parent::boot($router);
    }
    public function map(Router $router)
    {
        $router->group(['namespace' => $this->namespace], function ($router) {
            require app_path('Http/routes.php');
            require app_path('Http/environment.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/blog/blog.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.billing.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.blog.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.certificate.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.config.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.coupon.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.course.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.course.module.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.gamification.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/attachment_lesson.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/code_lesson.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/hotpotatoes_lesson.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/link_lesson.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/separator.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/slideshare_lesson.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/text_lesson.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/video_lesson.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/video_upload.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/video_youtubelive.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/video_vimeolive.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/multiple_choice.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/quiz.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/question.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/resources/multiple_choice.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.faq.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.financial.plan.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.page.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.report.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.slide.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.ticket.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/admin/admin.users.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/cart/boleto.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/cart/cart.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/cart/checkout.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/cart/hire-free.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/cart/pagseguro.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/cart/paypal.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/gateway/gateways.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/site/site.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/site/site.contact.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/site/site.staticpage.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/site/site.search.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/student/student.billing.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/student/student.gamification.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/student/student.course.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/student/student.order.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/student/student.profile.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/student/student.report.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/student/student.resource_render.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/student/student.ticket.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/teacher/teacher.profile.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/teacher/teacher.report.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/teacher/teacher.ticket.php');
        });
    }
}
}